2023年初中英语完形填空和阅读理解附详细标准超详细解析超详细解析答案解析.pdf

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1、初中英语完形填空和阅读理解附详细答案解析)2 作者：日期：c A Many students in China are learning English.Some of these students are small children.Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年).Many are adults.Some learn at school,others study by themselves.A few learn English language(语言)over the radio,on television,or in films.One must work

2、hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English?It is difficult to answer that question.Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects.They study their own language and maths and English.Some people learn English because it is useful for

3、their work.Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies,because at college or university(大学)some of their books are in English.Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.()21.Many students in China are learning English,arent they?_.A.No,they a

4、rent B.No,they are C.Yes,they are D.Yes,they arent()22.If one wants to learn another language well,he must _.A.learn at school B.study by himself C.work hard D.study hard()23.The sentence It is difficult to answer that question means _.A.that question is not difficult to answer B.that question is di

5、fficult to answer it C.it is difficultly to answer that question D.it is hard to answer that question()24.Their own language means _.A.Chinese B.English C.French D.Japanese()25.Whats the Chinese of study by themselves?A.和他们一起学习 B.自学 C.向他们学习 D.通过学习 B Once upon a time,there lived a rich man.He had a s

6、ervant(仆人).He and the servant loved wine and good food very much.Each time the rich man left his home,the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house.The rich man knew what his servant did,but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning,when he left home,he said

7、 to the servant,“Here are two bottles of poison(毒药)and some nice food in the house.You must take of them.”With these words,he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue.After the rich man was away from his home,he enjoyed a nice meal.Because he drank too much,he was drunk an

8、d fell to the ground.When the rich man came back,he couldnt find his food and his wine.He became very angry.He woke the servant up.But the servant told his story very well.He said a cat had eaten up everything.He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）,so he drank the poison to kill himself.()26.In the story,

9、_ liked wine and good food very much.A.the rich man B.the servant C.both A and B D.neither A and B ()27.The rich man knew that it was _ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A.the cat B.himself C.nobody D.the servant d()28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles

10、,because _.A.there was in fact poison in the bottles B.did not want the servant to drink his wine C.he wanted to kill the cat D.he wanted to kill the servant ()29.In fact,_ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A.the servant B.cat C.the rich man D.nobody ()30.From the story,we know that the serva

11、nt is very _.A.lazy B.bad C.clever D.kind C Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment.If the environment(环境)are bad,it will affect（影响）our body,and make us not feel well.Sometimes we may be terribly ill.At that time we dont want to work,and we have to stay in bed and rest at home.S

12、o the environment is very important to us.Its germs that makes us ill.There are germs everywhere,They are very small and you cant find them with your own eyes,but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing,Germs can always be fo

13、und in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall see them in it.Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）.If you cut your finger,some of the dust from the floor may go into it,and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body,and you wi

14、ll have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy,we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier.This needs us to act together.31.The writer tell us that_.A.we like working when we are ill B.germs cant live in the water.C.we cant feel ill if the environment is bad.D.we feel wel

15、l when the environment is good.32.Germs are_.A.very small things that you cant see with your eyes.B.the things that dont effect people.C.the things that you can find with your eyes.D.the things that are very big.33.Where can germs be found?They can be found_.A.on the small thing B.in air and dust C.

16、only in dirty water D.everywhere 34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?A.I will feel nothing.B.I wont mind.C.I will feel tense.D.I will feel painful.35.From the passage we know that_.A.environment doesnt affect our life B.we don t need to improve our environment C.germs may ma

17、ke us ill e D.if the environment is better,germs will be more.D If you go into the forest with friends,stay with them.If you dont,you may get lost.If you do get lost,this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Dont try to find your friends.Let them find you.You can help them to find y

18、ou by stay in one place.There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you.Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling(吹口哨)three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling,always three times togethe

19、r.When people hear you,they will give two shouts or two whistles.When a signal is given twice,it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes,try to make a small room with branches.（树枝）What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water?You woul

20、d have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink.Dont just walk away.Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost-stay in one place.根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）()36.If you get lost in the forest,

21、you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快）()37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times together for help.()38.When you hear two shouts or whistles,you know that people will come to help you.()39.You cant go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的）or hun

22、gry.()40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.E It 41 the last lesson of a week.The students are very happy.Their teacher is very happy,too.Their teacher 42 some nice games 43 them.He sings some nice songs with them and then he 44 the blackbo

23、ard 45 writes.Smile on the blackboard.This is one of the longest 46 in English.he says to the students.All the 47 laugh and a girl stands up and 48 .Why is it one of the longest word?The teacher says:Because there is a mile in 49 .The students know 50 English teacher is good at teaching.()41.A,is B,

24、are C,am D.be()42.A.play B.plays C.is playing D.are playing()43.A.in B.on C.of D.with()44.A.go B.goes C.goes to D.going()45.A.or B.also C.and D.with()46.A.words B.rooms C.lessons D.conversations()47.A.workers B.students C.actors D.fathers()48.A.speaks B.says C.answers D.asks()49.A.it B.them C.their

25、D.themselves F f A man was sitting in the doctors office.He was telling the doctor about his_1_.I like football,doctor,he said.Please help me.My life has_2_been a good one since I become_3_in football and it is getting worse and worse.I cant even_4_well at night.When I close my_5_.Im out there in th

26、e football field_6_after a flying ball.When I wake up,Im more_7_than I was I went to bed.What am I going to do?the doctor sat back and said,First of all,you_8_to do your best not to dream about football.Before you are falling asleep,try to_9_about something else.Try to think that you are at a party

27、and someone is going to give you several million dollars.（医生说完话了）Are you crazy?the man shouted.Ill_10_the ball!1.A.problem B.family C.sport D.journey 2.A.always B.already C.never D.often 3.A.interested B.careful C.deep D.strong 4.A.work B.play C.do D.sleep 5.A.doors B.windows C.books D.eyes 6.A.book

28、ing B.playing C.running D.waiting 7.A.worried B.tired C.surprised D.pleased 8.A.want B.hope C.have D.decide 9.A.hear B.write C.talk D.think 10.A.miss B.play C.catch D.pass G Monday morning is an important time at our school.All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music,and we 36 the na

29、tional flag(国旗)go up.Usually,one student gives a talk on Monday mornings.One Monday last year,a boy gave the talk.He was 37 and excited!When I saw him,I wanted to have a try,too.Can I really do it Last week,our teacher said our class should give the talk.My teacher 38 me,I know you want to have a tr

30、y.Next Monday,you can give the talk.Go and write something down.39 for it,Im sure youll do well.Thank you,I answered,It was such a great 40 for me!When I got home,I was excited.I wrote two pages for the talk.I read them again and again.When I read,I asked my parents 41.I wanted to make my teacher ha

31、ppy.Monday morning came.I began to feel 42.When did I last give a talk to 43 many people Never!This was my first time.Could I really 44 it Maybe I couldnt finish the talk.When I got to school,we all went out to playground.I 45 in front of everyone.I opened my mouth,but I couldnt say anything.()36.A.

32、watch B.see C.notice D.look at()37.A.surprising B.proud C.amazed D.careful()38.A.told B.asked for C.said to D.showed()39.A.Look out B.Come on C.Take care D.Get ready()40.A.chance B.news C.time D.message()41.A.to listen to B.to listen C.listen to D.listen()42.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised()

33、43.A.after B.such C.before D.so()44.A.do B.speak C.talk D.take()45.A.stand B.stood C.was standing D.have stood H g One day,a Chinese student goes to study English in England.His family name is Sun.It is the 1 as the word sun.England is a country with 2.It is often cloudy or misty(多雾的),and it 3 again

34、,so the days there 4 get much sunshine(阳光)all the year.When the Chinese student gets to London,a tall 5 policeman with a long face 6 his passport(护照)to check(检查)it.The policeman finds the Chinese name sun in the passport.He 7 it is pronounced(发音)just like the 8 word sun.So he says to the Chinese stu

35、dent,I see your name is Sun,youre wanted here.You bring sunshine 9 England,so we dont want you to 10.They smile.()1.A.same B.different C.like D.as()2.A.good weather(天气)B.bad people C.bad weather D.good people()3.A.rains B.raining C.is rains D.to rains()4.A.dont B.doesnt C.also D.often()5.A.Chinese B

36、.China C.English D.Japanese()6.A.is open B.opens C.opening D.to open()7.A.think B.thinking C.to think D.thinks()8.A.English B.Chinese C.Japan D.French()9.A.at B.of C.to D.for()10.A.go away B.goes away C.going away D.away I Its Wednesday afternoon.School is over.The students are putting their books,p

37、encil-boxes 1 their school bags.The teacher comes in and says to the students,Wait a minute,please.I have something to tell you.Listen to me,2 is Thursday.Theres going to 3 a 4 meeting in our school.The meeting is at nine in the morning.5 are your school reports(成绩单)and letters 6 your parents.7 them

38、 home.Give your parents the letters and 8 them your school reports.Ask them 9 to the meeting on time tomorrow because Im 10 tell them something about next term.()1.A.into B.to C.in D.out()2.A.today B.tomorrow C.it D.next day()3.A.have B.has C.be D.is()4.A.student B.teacher C.parent D.parents()5.A.Th

39、ere B.Here C.Those D.The()6.A.for B.with C.give D.to ()7.A.Take B.Bring C.Taking D.Carry()8.A.tell B.say C.talk D.show ()9.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming()10.A.going B.going to C.go to D.want J Dear Robert,I hope you are well.Thank you for your last letter.You ask me about Mid-autumn Day.Now,let

40、me 1 you something about it.Everyone in China likes Mid-autumn Day.It 2 comes in September or October.3 that day,everyone eats mooncakes.A mooncake is a delicious,round cake.It 4 the moon.There are many different kinds of mooncakes.Some have nuts in th h em,5 some have meat or eggs in them.My friend

41、 Li Lei likes mooncakes with meat.But I think the 6 with nuts in them are 7.Han Meimei says the nicest cakes 8 Guangdong.At night,families often stay 9 the open air near their houses.There they 10 the moon,and eat the cakes.Mmm!How delicious they are!Yours,Sun Huimin()1.A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk()

42、2.A.never B.usually C.sometimes D.not often()3.A.On B.At C.For D.In()4.A.like B.likes C.looks for D.looks like ()5.A.but B.until C.and D.so()6.A.moon B.moons C.ones D.one ()7.A.delicious B.nicer C.nicest D.bigger ()8.A.hear from B.comes from C.is from D.come from()9.A.under B.with C.into D.in()10.A.

43、look at B.look after C.look for D.look up K Once(从前)there was a king.He was very rich(富有)and _1_ great power(权力).But he wasnt happy.He was _2_ .It made him feel sad all the time.No doctor knew _3_ was wrong with him.One day one of them _4_ him,“After much thought and study,I have found out that ther

44、e is only one way for you to get _ 5_ .You must wear the shirt of a happy man.”So the king sent(派)his men to every part of his land _ 6 _ a happy man.First,they visited the rich and powerful(有权势的人).They asked these people if(是否)they were happy,_7_each of them answered that they didnt know _8 _ real

45、happiness meant(意味).One day,one of the kings men met a woodcutter.“Are you happy?”asked the kings men.“As happy as the day is long,”answered the woodcutter.“Oh,good!”said the man,“_ 9_ me your shirt.”“Why?”said the woodcutter,“I havent got _10_ .”L 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写 T，不正确的写 F。Mr.and Mrs.Brown lived i

46、n a small town near London with their child.Sometimes Mr.Brown came back home from work very late,when his wife and the child were asleep,and then he opened the front door of this house with his key(钥匙)and came in very quiet.But one night when he was coming home very late,he lost(丢)his key,so when h

47、e reached his house,he rang the bell.Nothing happened.He rang it again.Again nothing happened.i Nobody moved inside the house.Mr.Brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window,he spoke to his wife,he shouted,but she didnt wake up.At last he stopped and thought for a m oment.Then he began to speak like a smal

48、l child.!Mother!”he said.!I want to go to the toilet!”He spoke quite quietly but at once(立刻)Mrs.Brown woke up.Then he spoke to her,and she opened the door for him.1The Browns lived in a small town near London.2Mr.Browns wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work.3One night Mr.Brow

49、n lost his key to the door,so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom window.4Mr.Brown said!Mother”like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up.5Mrs.Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang.She opened the door for her husband.M The sun is always shining.But it can only shi

50、ne on one side of the earth at one time.When the sun is shining on one side of the earth,it is night on the other side.At night,you can see the stars(星星).The stars are in the sky all day.But the light from the sun is so bright that you cant see them.When night come,there is no light,and the stars ar