人教版八年级下册英语Units 1—10单元知识点梳理以及训练题.pdf

《人教版八年级下册英语Units 1—10单元知识点梳理以及训练题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版八年级下册英语Units 1—10单元知识点梳理以及训练题.pdf（27页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、八年级（下）Units 12中考基础知识梳理词 汇 拓 展（针 对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见 分类速记手册）l.stomachf（名词）胃痛；腹痛 stomachache2.foot-*（复数）feet 婷3.imaginef（名词）imagination4.hurtf（过去式/过去分词）hurl5.train-*（名词）训练；培训 training6.kindf（名词）kindness 7.climb（名词）登山者；攀登者climber8.s trong f （反 义词）weakf（比较级）stronger 9.feel-（名词）感觉；感触feelingf（过去式/过去分词）felt

2、婷10.lie（躺）一（过去式）la y 婷一（过去分词）lain 婷f（现在分词）lying 婷11.decide-（名词）decision 12.understand（过去式/过去分词）understood13.knifef（复数）knives 婷14.satisfyf（名词）satisfaction15.important-（&，可）importance16.able-（反义词）unablef（形容词）有残疾的disabled17.difficultf（名词）difficulty 18.sh e f（宾格）her一（形容词性物主代词）herf（名词性物主代词）hersf（反身代词）her

3、self19.excitef（形容词）兴奋的 excited 一（形容词）令人兴奋的exciting 词汇自测：词语运用。O ne morning,Tom,a schoolboy,went to the Peoples Hospital.This was his 1 .second（two）visit tothe hospital.In the doctors waiting room many sick people sat 2.quietly（quiet）on the chair to waitfor their tums.Tom 3.noticed（notice）they all loo

4、ked very sad,but he didnlHe stayed alone,enjoying a picture of Jeremy Lin in the newspaper.Just then the doctor said he was ready 4.for thenext person.Tom jumped up and ran into the doctors room.The doctor didnt ask what was thematter with Tom but 5.directly（direct）said,“Let me examine you.Dont worr

5、y.Everyone has someuncomfortable6.experiences（experience）.”7.Before Tom could say a word,the doctor made him lie down on a bed.Now,let me take8.your（you）temperature.v Tom tried to speak,but the doctor told him not to say anything.After 9.a moment,the doctor said，“Well,my boy,theres no trouble with y

6、ou.”“I know,“said Tom,“I just lO.came（come）here to get some medicine for my mother.,短语 归 纳（针 对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见 分类速记手册）1 .have a cold 感冒17.放弃 give up 2.have a stomachache 胃 痛1 8.打扫（或清除）干净clean up3.lie down 躺下1 9.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up 4.take ones temperature 量体温2 0.分发；散发giveout*5.have a fever 发烧

7、21.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）come up6.take breaks/take a break 休息with7.get off 下车2 2.推迟 put off 8.to one s surprise 使 惊 讶的;出乎2 3.分发 hand out的 意 料 2 4.打电话给（某人）；征召call up9.right away立即；马上25.照 顾；非常喜欢care for10.get into陷入；参与11.be used to 习惯于，适应于 12.take risks/take a risk 冒险13.run out(of)用尽；耗尽14.cut off 切除15.get o

8、ut o f离开；从 出来16.be in control of 掌管；管理26.参加 选拔；试用tryout27.修理；装饰fix up28.赠送;捐赠 give away 29.（外貌或行为）像 take after30.建起；设立set up 31.影响；有作用 make a difference32.曾经，过去 used to短语自测：单项选择。(A)l.Its too noisy outside.I cant fall asleep.Neither can I.We have to_ new ways to solve the problem.A.come up with B.end

9、 up withC.make up with D.catch up with(C)2.Dear passengers,the next stop is Peoples Park.Please_ the bus at the back door in line!A.get up B.get onC.get off D.get to(C)3.Doing chores is so boring that my patience has_.A.looked out B.come outC.run out D.stayed out(D)4.(原创题)一Will the 2020 Tokyo O lymp

10、ic Games be held as planned?No,itll be_ till next year because of the spread of CO VID-19.A.put out B.put onC.put away D.put off句 型 温 故（针 对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置）连词成句1.whats,matter,him,the,withWhats the matter with him?2.a,fever,have,you,doDo you have a fever?3.I,see,should,you,a,dentist,thinkI think you

11、 should see a dentist.4.the,got,head,someone,on,hitSomeone got hit on the head.5.Fil,city,help,clean up,to,the,parksIll help to clean up the city parks.6.would like,people,I,homeless,to,helpI would like to help homeless people.7.my,big,makes,it,difference,to,a,lifeIt makes a big difference to my lif

12、e.8.we,school,the,signs,put up,aroundWe put up signs around the school.9.at,we,volunteer,can,a,hospitalWe can volunteer at a hospital.10.lets,kids,up,the,cheer,sickLets cheer up the sick kids.英译汉1.They told me stories about the past and how thingsused to be.他们给我讲过去的故事，讲过去是什么样子的。2.You helped to make

13、it possible for me to haveLucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。3.I can do what I love to do and help others at thesame time.我可以做喜欢做的事情，同时还可以帮助别人。句 型 自 测：连词成句。1.we,protect,plant,can,how,thisHow can we protect this plant?2.something,want,to,they,do,interestingThey want to do something interesting.3.apple,the

14、re,an,tree,isIs there an apple tree?4.into,hole,water,the,little,put,aPut a little water into the hole.5.in,live,animals,forest,many,theMany animals live in the forest.6.to,use,houses,people,build,woodPeople use wood to build houses.7.popular,written,Mary,books,many,hasMary has written many popular

15、books.8.to,need,fence,a,you,makeYou need to make a fence.语法总览1.情态动词should,shouldnt,could表建议的用法（详见第二编P123 P124）2.反身代词（详见第二编P92）3.动词不定式作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语（详见第二编P126P127）4.常用动词词组的用法（详见第二编P121）话题工再现1 .Health and first aid（健康与急救）2.Volunteering and charity（志愿服务与慈善）河北五年中考真题演练词汇类（B）（2020 河北中考 38 题）Some volunteer

16、s are going to the central park.LetFs join them.A.put up B.clean up C.look up D.give up河北中考重难点突破口岸词集锦考 点1 trouble n.问题；苦恼（教材八下P3）考 点 抢 测单项选择。（A）l.Look!The little girl is crying.She must be.Lets go and give her a hand.A.in trouble B.in publicC.in silence D.in time用所给词的适当形式填空。2.We have some trouble wo

17、rking（work）out the problem.夺 分 点I摭be in trouble处于困境中Please call me if yourein trouble.有困瘫请给廉打电话：J,-gel into troublejffljlj三 吧 A 麻烦（或陷入困境）have trouble(in)doingMh.做某事有困难That factory got intotrouble again.那家工厂、又陷入前烧了。JKate has trouble(in)learning math.凯特争喙学有困难;J考 点2 l lonely Mf.孤独的；寂寞的（教材八下PIO）考 点 抢 测单

18、项选择。(A)l.She likes to spend time staying in the c o u n t r y s i d e,away from cities.A.alone B.still C.already D.hard(B)2.The old man often feels because his child-ren live far away from him.A.crazy B.lonely C.alone D.nervous(A)3.Don*t leave a 3-year-old kid in his room.Thats very dangerous.A.alon

19、e B.lonely C.badly D.carefully根据首字母提示填写单词。4.Jessica is such a quiet girl that she likes being alone in the classroom.度I药 画 理辨析 lonely 与 alone【一言辨异】I was traveling alone in the lonely island.I didnt feel lonely though I was alon e.我独自在茏速的岛上旅行。虽然延词汇词性含义及用法lonely形容词“孤独的”，主观上感到孤独的，感情色彩浓厚，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句

20、中作表语“荒凉的；偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，常用于修饰表示地点的名词，只能作定语alone形容词“独自的；单独的”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感情色彩，在句中作表语副词“独自地；单独地”，用在实义动词后作状语，相当于byoneself身一人,但我并不感到寂案。短语集锦考 点 3 give u p放弃（教材八下P7）考 点 抢 测单项选择。(B)l,Theyll succeed in working out the problem because they never.A.wake up B.give upC.look up D.make up(B)2.A11 the members d

21、ecided toA.give up B.give awayC.take up D.take away英译汉。the money from the book sale to homeless people.3.Though he was born into a poor family,he still worked hard and didnt give up his dream of being a doctor.虽然他出身于贫困家庭，但是他仍然努力工作，没有放弃成为一名医生的梦想。囤画圃圜(l)give up意 为“放弃”，既可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动名词。后接代词作宾语时，代词必须

22、放在两词中间；后接名词作宾语时，可放在两词之间或之后。如：Although English is very difficult,I don*t want to give it up.虽然英语很难，但是我还是不想放弃。(2)give up后接动词时需用动词的-ing形式，相当于stop doing sth.o【归纳拓展】考 点4 put off推迟(教材八下P10)考 点 抢 测单项选择。(D)l.Will the new term start next month?No.Itll beuntil September because of CO VID-19.A.put onC.put up(A

23、)2.Luckily,A.put outC.put in(B)3.Jimmy,B.put awayD.put offsome firemen arrived in time andB.put upD.put throughthe books are everywhere in your study.the fire.Sorry,Mom.TilA.put them onC.put them outaai Mat once.B.put them awayD.put them upput off为“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。名词作宾语可放在两词中间或后面，代

24、词作宾语必须放在两词中间。如：We will put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.因为大雨我们将推迟运动会。【归纳拓展】与 put有关的常考短语：put aw ay把.收起来put o n 穿上；上演；增加(体重)put dow n放下；写下put o u t熄灭;扑灭put up张贴；搭起；举起句型集锦考 点5 i Whats the matter?怎么了？I have a stomachache.我胃痛。(教材八下 PI)考 点 抢 测单项选择。(D)l.You donft look we l l.wi t h you?

25、I have a fever and cant stop coughing.A.Whats happening B.What is itC.What*s on D.Whafs the matter(C)2.Whafs the with you?My pet cat was lost.A.wrong B.difficultC.trouble D.interest囤画圃援Whats the m atter?意 为“怎么了？”，常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接w ithsb./sth.,表 示“某人或某物怎么了？”。【归纳拓展】随堂小练I.单项选择

26、。(D)l.(2020 沧州孟村县质量检测)Smoking is bad for your health.Youd bet t er.【考点】A.pick it up B.set it upC.look it up D.give it up(D)2.(2020 重庆中考 A 舂)What a boy!He worked out such a difficult math problem.A.strong B.kind C.lazy D.clever(B)3.Sometimes,music is the best way for us to e x p r e s s.【语,法总宽】A.we B

27、.ourselves C.our D.us(C)4.My grandparents in the countryside.They dont want to move to the city.短语归纳 Hl 1A.are used to live B.are used for livingC.are used to living D.used to living(A)5.Be kind to others.Helping others help-ing yourself.A.means B.considersC.plans D.remindsII.（2020衢州中考改编）词语运用。Health

28、y living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle.Here are some tips that people should follow in theirI.daily（day）life.Healthy eating plays 2.an important role.Make sure you have three 3.meals（meal）a day on time.Good breakfast,richlunch and less dinner are suggested.Regular exercise also lea

29、ds to a healthy lifestyle.Its a good idea for you to exercise for thirty minutes each time,atleast 4.twice（two）a week.However,every time you exercise,you put 5.yourself（you）at risk of getting hurt,6.so rememberto do it in a right way.Enough sleep is the key 7.to a healthy lifestyle.For most people i

30、t is necessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day.Ifyou dont fall asleep within twenty minutes,do something 8.relaxing（relax）.Reading and listening to light music are good9.choices（choose）.They may help you sleep better and lO.faster（fast）.温 馨 提 示封 完 戚 锦后作业P29-P30八年级（下）Units 3 4中考基础知识梳理词 汇 拓 展（针

31、对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见 分类速记手册）I.lend-（反义词）borrowf（过去式/过去分词）lent 婷2.independent-*（名词）独立 independence3.develop-*（名词）development f（形容词）发达的developed婷f（形容词）发展中的developing婷4.fair-*（名 词）fairnessf（反 义词）unfair5.argue-（名词）municate-*（名词）communication 7.second-（副词）secondly8.cloud-（形容词）cloudy 9.oldf（比较级）older/elder（最

32、高级）oldest/eldest10.proper-（副词）properly11.clear（副词）clearly 12.press-（名词）压力 pete（名词）competition 14.sweep-（过去式/过去分词）swept15.throw一（过去式）threwf（过去分词）thrown16.ex p lain（名词Explanation17.quickly-（形容词）quick词汇自测：(教材改编题)词语运用。I think it is important for children to learn l.how to do chores and help their parent

33、s withhousework.lt is not enough to just get good 2.grades(grade)at school.Children these days depend on 3.their(they)parents too much.They are always asking,“Could youget this fbr me?”or uCould you help me with that?”Doing chores helps to developchildrens 4.independence(independent)and teaches them

34、 how to look after themselves.lt also helpsthem to understand the idea of fairness.Sincethey live in one house 5.with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part inkeeping it clean and tidy.O ur neighbors*son got into 6.a good college but during his 7.first(one)year,he had no i

35、dea how to take care of 8.himself(he).As a result,he often fell ill and his grades9.dropped(drop).The earlier kids learn to be independent,the lO.better(good)it is for their future.短 语 归 纳(针 对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见 分类速记手册)句 型 温 故（针 对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置）1 .take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2.all the time 频繁；反复3.

36、as soon as 就 4.in order to 目的是；为了5.depend on依靠；信赖6.take care of 照顾；处理 7.look through快速查看；浏览 8.big deal重要的事9.成功地发展；解决work out10.和睦相处；关系良好get on with 11.删除；删去cut out12.比较；对比comparewith13.依 看 in ones opinion 14.吃惊地；惊讶地in surprise15.结果 as a result16.过来；顺便拜访come over短语自测：单项选择。(D)l.I will give you a call_

37、 I get to Qinhuangdao.A.because B.as ifC.though D.as soon as(C)2.Children shouldnt_ their parents too much.They should learn to do with problemsthemselves.A.get on B.put onC.depend on D.turn on(B)3._ my opinion,its unfair to compare your children with others.A.O n B.In C.With D.For(D)4.-Could you pl

38、ease help me with this math problem?I cant_.-Sure!A.tum it out B.carry it outC.break it out D.work it out(A)5.Before choosing books,you should_ a few pages to know if theyre good for you.A.look through B.look forC.look after D.look at连词成句8.1,should,what,do1.you,room,could,clean,your,pleaseCould you

39、please clean your room?2.I,book,could,that,borrowCould I borrow that book?3.to,share,need,the,housework,weWe need to share the housework.4.should,time,they,schoolwork,on,spendThey should spend time on school work.5.childrens,it,develop,to,helps,independenceIt helps to develop childrensindependence.6

40、.have,I,after-school class,many,tooI have too many after-school classes.7.a,fight,my,with,had,parents,II had a fight with my parents.What should I do?9.time,kids,relax,should,to,haveKids should have time to relax.英译汉1.For one week,she did not do any housework andneither did I.一个星期，她没做任何家务，我也没做。2.My

41、mom came over as soon as I sat down in frontof the TV.我在电视机前一坐下，我的妈妈就过来了。3.It is the parents*job to provide a clean andcomfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。4.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the betterit is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。句型自测：

42、连词成句。1.with,online,my,chatting,friends,like,II like chatting with my friends online.2.biggest,is,of,it,holidays,the,oneIt is one of the biggest holidays.3.read,many,have,books,ways,people,toPeople have many ways to read books.4.was,sick,her,very,grandmaHer grandma was very sick.5.dream,have,made,com

43、e,you,true,myYou have made my dream come true.6.coin,every,sides,has,twoEvery coin has two sides.7.dont,why,you,parents,talk to,yourWhy dont you talk to your parents?语法总览1.情态动词could表示请求、允许的用法（详见第二编P123）2.Why dont you*?句型3.连词 until,so that,although（详见第二编Pl 06 Pl 07）话题再现1 .Chores and permission（家务和许可）

44、2.1nterpersonal communication（人际沟 通）河北中考重难点突破单词集锦考 点 7 borrow 0.借；借用（教材八下P20）考 点 抢 测单项选择。(D)l.Could you me your book,Tom?O K.And you can it for two weeks.A.lend；borrow B.borrow；lendC.keep；lend D.lend；keep(B)2.(2020 豚东南州中考)Sam a computer from me yesterday.A.sold B.borrowedC.lent D.returned同义句改写。3.I b

45、orrowed an English book from my classmate.My classmate lent an English book to me.夺 分 点 展辨析 borrow,lend 与 keep词汇含义用法例句borrow借进表示主语包别人借东理，常用于borrowsth.fromsb.结构中,为终止性动词一Can I borrow thisbook?我可以借这本书吗？一Yes,but you mustntlend it to others.可以，但你不许借给别人。lend借出表示主语把东西借给别人,常 用 于 lendsth.to sb.或 lend sb.sth.

46、结构中，为终止性动词keep保存；保留（本意）；借用（引申）表示借某物多长时间，可以与“for+一段时间 或“how long”等连用，为延续性动词How long may I keepthis book?这本书我可以借多长时间？For two weeks.两周。考 点 2 provide v.提供；供应(教材八下P22)考 点 抢 测单项选择。(C)l.This restaurant people deli-cious food and good service.A.provides；for B.offers；toC.provides；with D.offers；with(A)2.Jack

47、usually to help at the underground station on weekends.Cool!Lets join him next Saturday.A.offers B.refusesC.forgets D.affords英译汉。3.O ur school provides many chances for us to do after-class activities.我们学校为我们提供了很多课外活动的机会。夺 分 点 1拨辨析 provide,offer give词汇含义用法provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给；提供”provide

48、 sth.for sb.=provide sb.withsth.offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，强调主动提供offer sth.to sb.=offer sb.sth.give多指一般性的“给；给予”give sth.to sb.=give sb.sth.Chinese parents always try to provide the best things for their children.中国的父母总是尽力为子女提供最好的东西。Tom is a good boy and he often offers his seat to the old.汤姆是一个好孩子，他经常主动给老人让座。M

49、y father gave me a book as my birthday gift.我的父亲给了我一本书，作为我的生日礼物。考 点 3 allow v.允许；准许（教材八下P25）考 点 抢 测单项选择。(A)l.My parents dont allow me TV on school nights.A.to watch B.watchC.watches D.watching(C)2.(原创题)Show me your health QR code(二维码)，or you wont be allowed into the building.A.get B.gotC.to get D.ge

50、tting夺 分，司拨 allow sb.to do slh.|人允许某人做某事J sb.be(not)allowed to do sth.allow的用效 真大沫)被允许做某事 Jallcw doing sth.允许做某事)His parents wont allow him to stay outlate.他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。We*re not allowed to talk in the library.我们不可以在图书馆讲话。We dont allow smoking in the hall.我们不允许在大厅内吸烟。随堂小练I.单项选择。(B)1.(2020 沧州孟村县质量