2020年全国各地中考英语真题汇编-任务型阅读.pdf

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1、任务型阅读北京卷This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there.She reached down topick them up,and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with.Itseemed impossible to clean them all up.Du,12 y

2、ears old at the time,tried to solve the problem like any good scientistfirst,by doinga little research.Thats how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans everyyear.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem;a remote-operatedvehicle（遥控潜水器），or ROV

3、.Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the oceanfloor.The actually cool part of Dus ROV is the detection（探测）system.She uses a camera alongwith three different kinds of light to find the plastics.She also uses visible（可见的）light to findunnatural colors that might make the plastics stand

4、out.“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,“says engineer Casey Machado.It sounds simple,but its a level of thinking thats really amazing.9,Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old,and so she p

5、icked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV.She says actually getting herROV to move through water well was not easy.She failed many times,but she never gave up tryingand testing.When asked about future plans,she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候)change.think there

6、 are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,says Du.Du thanks her parents,who for years have taken her to student outreach activities,forsupporting her interest in science,technology,engineering and math(STEM).She says she has beenable to meet students and scientists there.“I kno

7、w I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,says Du.But Im not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”34.What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?35.How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?36.What can Du?s ROV d

8、o?37.Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?38.What made Du succeed in building her ROV?【答案】34.She noticed plastics.35.At the age of 12./When she was 12 years old.36.It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.37.Because she likes building things to help solve world prob

9、lems.38.Her good engineering sense to break down a problem,the engineering skills necessary tobuild it,her persistence(not giving up)and her parents support.(另夕卜答出 the carefulobservation,the awareness of protecting the oceans 也可酌情给分)安徽卷阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。FLong ago,Mother Nature gave each

10、 tree a different purpose.However,she did not share herreasons with the trees.Fir Tree（杉树）had many tree friends.In summer,they watched Bird and Squirrel（松 鼠）play inthe field.Then autumn arrived.The leaves on other trees turned colourful.Fir Tree*s leaves stayedgreen.Fir Tree told Mother Nature that

11、he wanted his leaves to change colours too.“Be patient,“Mother Nature said.You will learn your purpose.So Fir Tree waited.The temperature dropped.Bird flew south,and Squirrel was nowherearound.All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree.Soon it snowed.Fir Tree cried,“Why dont Ichange like my fri

12、ends?“Be patient,“Mother Nature replied.v Soon you will get to know your purpose.Just then,Squirrel appeared.She was cold.She asked if she could build a warm home inbranches（树枝）.Other trees said no because they had no leaves.But Fir Tree said yes.Squirrel ranup Fir Trees branches.Soon,she was warm,c

13、omfortable and asleep.Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.Hefinally understood his purpose.53.What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn?（不超过 10 个词）54.Why did other trees say no to Squirrel?（不超过 10 个词）55.What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last?（不超过 15

14、 个词）答案53.Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too.54.Other trees said no because they had no leaves.55.Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.福建卷阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。EYou have lots of things youd like to do.But sometimes it

15、s hard to get to the finish line-just likeyour goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?46 Here are a fewopinions we often get from kids,followed by ideas that might help.I can t get away from screens.47 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a vi

16、deowhen youYe bored,go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin to thebackyard.Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.48Start with showing up.Then take one small step or do one tiny task,followed by another andanother.For example,how do I practice the piano?First sit at it.

17、Then play one note at a time.Starting with a super-simple step often helps.Why?It*s easy,quick,and gets you in action.I have no time.Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time.Do those choices show whatsimportant to you?Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal?Lets suppose

18、you want to be49singer.50 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go ofsomething less important to free up time to achieve it.A.Then keep taking steps.B.I cant start such a huge goal.C.And how can you try to reach your goals?D.To change a habit,try changing where yo

19、u spend your time.E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?【答案】46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.E甘肃天水阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Xian celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18.There were catwalk shows（走秀）and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing trad

20、itional Chinese clothing.91 and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition,which lasted until May 18.China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar（农历），which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor.In ancient China,this day was also known asShangsi F

21、estival（上巳节）.92Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.93 However,some of its main characteristics（特点）remain.For example,there are twoparts that overlap（交叠）on the front,which is called jiao ling”.94China is becoming a leading country in the worl

22、d,and the Chinese public feels more confidentabout its traditional culture than ever b e f o r e.95A.Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing,as well as Chineseculture.B.Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photosC.Another main characteristic o

23、f Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons(系带)instead of buttons.D.Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.E.It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far.【答案】91.B 92.A 93.E 94.C 95.DX.翻译阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉

24、语或英语。More and more people are using mobile phones now.Smartphones are used as televisions,cameras and music players.(1)它们也被用于发送电子邮件或者上网。If someone talks aboutmobile phones,many Chinese will think of Huawei.In China,even in the world,Huawei is a wonder(奇迹).Ren Zhengfei built up Huaweicompany in 1987.

25、(2)Thn company sold 58.4 million smartphones in the first season of 2019.Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.Now,(3)华为已成为 5G 领域的引领者。It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientistson research.They try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place.more

26、 convenient for modem people to live in a rapid way.How useful technology 5G is!We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei.(5)Il provides a faster and bellercommunication way for us.It also brings“Created in China to the world.96.97.98.99.100.【答案】96.They are also used for sending e-mails or

27、surfing the Internet./They are also used tosend e-mails or surf the Internet.97.华为公司在2019年第一季度销售了 5840万部智能手机。98.Huawei has been the leader in 5G field.99.对现代人来说，以一种快速的方式生活更为便捷。100.它给我们提供了一种更快、更好的交流方式。广东卷配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr.Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并选择对应的选项。31.Mr.Jack Fran

28、k(the father)is a scientist.He is doing research on Chinese solar terms(节气).32.Mrs.Frank(the mother)is a housewife.She likes cooking and she cooks for the familyevery day.33.Alice(the daughter)is learning painting in a university.She hopes to be an artist in thefuture.34.Adam(the son)is studying in

29、a primary school.He loves Tang poems so much that helearns one every day.35.Mr.Kelvin Frank(the grandfather)used to be a sportsman.Now he practises Taiji everymorning.A.Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage(文化遗产)of China.Most ofthem not only are good for health but also

30、 have high artistic value.B.Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people.Eating does not just mean filling thestomach.What and how to eat is more important.C.Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage.There are a large numberof traditional festivals in China.

31、They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people.D.The art of paper cutting was first developed in China.Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditionalform of decoration（装饰）at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years.E.Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world

32、.The artists paint on rice paperor thin silk with brushes.F.In the past 3,500 years,China has developed its own form of cultural traditions,values and tastes.Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature（文学）.G.The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China.The

33、y are still usefultoday in peoples life.【答案】31.G 32.B 33.E 34.F 35.A请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。q,z z oSea.In the COVID-19 pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情），people across the world are paying more attention to the healthand happiness of each other.Some are trying to send messages of lov

34、e and care in different ways.In China,an international communication program was started to send support to other countries.It hascollected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken（疫情重仓U 下的）countries.They are full of love and care.These letters were mad

35、e into a collection of short videos called“A Letter toFriends”.They were shown in the form of sand painting.It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID-19.Patients feel lonely and worried,so some hospitals have created Online Wish Wa

36、ll“fbr the public.People arewelcome to post their messages there to express their love and care.So far,the hospitals have received a great deal ofencouragement from the public.The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by theirside.The C0V1D-19 pandemic may make life

37、difficult fbr people,but love and care will make life better.46.What messages are some people trying to send?47.Who wrote the eighty-five letters?48.How were the letters shown?49.Where can people post their messages to the patients?50.What influence have the messages produced on the patients?【答案）46.

38、Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.47.Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters.48.They were shown in the form of sand painting.49.People can post their messages to the patients on Online Wish Wall.50.The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without

39、their loved ones by their side.四川成都卷阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A“，错误的涂BLFollowing the rule of social distancing is probably well-known to us all now.It refers tostaying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19.Some companies are takingadvantages of this by changing their logos.Coca-C

40、ola,for example,placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other toshow social distancing.The encouraging sentence Today,being apart is the best way of beingtogether.0 is printed below the logo.McDonald*s Brazil has separated its famous arches（拱门）in apicture posted on its Facebook

41、 page.Other global companies,including Audi and Nike,have alsoposted similar logo changes online.Although many people think this idea is creative,some believe it makes social distancing”seem less serious.What do you think of it?31.Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread of COVID-1

42、9.32.The following logo change of Coca-Cola is to show social distancing.Today,being apart is the best way of being together.33.So far,more than three global companies have posted their logo changes online.34.In some peoples eyes were supposed to take social distancing*seriously.35.The logo of McDon

43、alds has been changed worldwide like this picture to show socialdistancing.【答案】31.B 32.A 33.A34.A35.B四川成都卷根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5 个适当的选项补全短文。Close friends,think alike?What!You,too?I believed I was the only one.”Have you ever said something like this tos o m e o n e?71It seems that similarity often hel

44、ps form friendship.The Greek thinker Aristotle once said,People regard friendship as a matter of similarity;they say that we love those who are likeour-selves.72 Scientists from University of California said friends have similarbehaviors,Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 univers

45、ity students to take part in a test.Each student watched thesame set of videos,which included a comedy,a discussion and a soccer match.73 According to their scans,friends who watched the same video reacted in similarways.Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos,especially parts

46、 that areconnected with motivation（动机），learning and memory.74“Seeing ones friends have similar behaviors will reinforce（强化）ones own values,opinions,and interests/lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.75 Scientists from theUniversity of Leipzig,Germany,found that friendship is also b

47、ased on how physically close you areto someone.The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class.In this test,students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.A.Now,there is some science behind this idea.B.If so,you may have ended up

48、becoming friends with this person.C.Friends share a lot of similarities,though there are some differences.D.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.E.However,people who werent friends had different reactions to the same videos.F.At the same time,scientists scanned th

49、eir brains and recorded their brain activity.【答案】71.B 72.A 73.F 74.E 75.D根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。ConfuciusConfucius5 life and thoughtConfucius(551479 BC)was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period ofChina.He was bom in Qufu,capital of the state of Lu(part of Shandong).He acted as an off

50、icial(官员)there.But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having toleave the state of Lu.He spent 13 years travelling around the other states,spreading his ideas.Andhe tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society.However,it was notuntil t