2020中考英语复习阅读理解专项练习.pdf

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1、中考英语复习阅读理解专项练习阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容选择正确答案。第 一 组(共3篇)：(A)(CCTV 9,October 16,2003)CHINA launchedits first mannedspaceship intospace at 9yesterdaymorning.YangLiwei,38,is thefirst spaceman ofChina.He waschosen from 14pilots after manydifficult tests.Theship circled theearth 14 times inabout 20 hours.CHINA will

2、 sendtwo moreastronauts intospace next year.This time,they willstay up there forfive to seven daystesting thespaceship.F ourteenastronauts arenow training forthe trip.LastOctober,Shengzhou Vmade China thethird nation tosend a man intoTHE 2008 OlympicGames will getsome help fromspace.Next May,China w

3、ill send asmall satellite intospace.It willwatch the Olympicvenues(场馆)aspeople buildthem.The satellitewill also help us tokeep theenvironmentclean.It will stayin space for 5years.(www.yahoo.co根据以上三则新闻内容，选择最佳答案。space.(China Daily,April 6,2004)m May 2004)()1.How many countries sent spaceship with mani

4、nto space?A.One B.Three C.Two D.F our.()2.How long did Yang Liwei stay in the space?A.Seven days.B.F ive years.C.About five days.D.About twenty hours.()3.When will China send up a satellite into spaceto watch the Olympic venues?A.In May,2005 B.In April,2008C.In April,2005 D.In May,2008.()4.How old i

5、s Yang Liwei this year?A.38 B.40 C.39 D.37()5.According to(根据)the news above,whichis right?A.China will send two more astronauts intospace in 2006.B.Shenzhou V was sent up into space on Oct.15,2003.C.China has sent a spaceship with two peopleinto space.D.The satellite will only help us to keep theen

6、vironment clean.（B）Last week,169 Junior 1 students at No.35 MiddleSchool of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam.After the teacher handed out the exam paper,he left theroom and never came back.A student collected in thepapers when the exam ended.That test was not only a test of knowledge,but al

7、soa test of moral（道德）.We wanted to show students howimportant honesty（诚 实）is,said Cai Wenguo,theschools headmaster.The school says no cheating（作弊）happened in the test.Next year,it wants 80%of itsexams to be without teachers.But students havedifferent ideas.I was happy and excited during the exam bec

8、ausemy teachers trusted（1言 任）me,said Lang Yudan,a13-year-old girl in Class 11.Schools must trust students a lot not to useinvigilators（监考人）.But I think it is too early.Somestudents will cheat if there are no invigilators.And thestudents will not be able to ask for help when needed.said Hua Sha.1 11

9、dont like having invigilators in exams.When theywalk around the classroom,they make me nervous.Iwould get higher marks without them in the roombecause I would feel more relaxed.Liu Qingxi said.111 think its very important to have invigilators inexams.Many students want to check their answers witheac

10、h other after they have finished papers.And they canalso keep the classroom in order when somethingunusual happens.They may make me nervous,but I stillthink we need them.Shangguan Yuan said.Not using invigilators may be a good idea.Butbefore using it,schools must tell students theimportance of hones

11、ty and try to find ways to solvesomething unusual in exams.（）6.The passage mainly（主要地）talks aboutA.how to pass an examB.how to make students honestC.whether there is cheating in examsD.whether invigilators are needed in exams()7.No.35 Middle School of Shenyang held ano-teacher exam to.A.let the stud

12、ents have a good rest B.teachthe students in a better wayC.help all the students pass the exam D.findwhether the students were honest()8.From what the students have said,we knowA.invigilators really help them a lot B.all ofthem think it is a good ideaC.something unusual never happens in exams D.not

13、all of them agree with the headWW()9.Whatdoes Hua Sha think about no-teacher exams?A.Its a good idea to have no-teacher exams butsomething must be done first.B.If there are no invigilators,the students willcertainly get lower marks.C.Exams without invigilators will never be held sincestudents are no

14、t honest.D.She thinks its the best way to show that schoolstrust their students a lot.（）10.In the sentence And they can also keep theclassroom in order when somethingunusual happens theyn refers to（指）A.students B.headmasters C.invigilators D.schools（C）What will you be doing when you are 26 yearso1 d

15、?Studying at university or working for aliving?Take a look at what Albert Einstein was doing atthe age of 26.100 years ago,Einstein was working inSwitzerland.His hobby was physics.Without muchmoney or help,he wrote five papers（论文）for a physicsmagazine.Three of these greatly changed the study ofphysi

16、cs and our understanding of space,time,light andmatte（物质）.His most famous work is on the Theory ofRelativity（相对论）.Einstein was given the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）for 11 is discoveries.Although he did many otherthings later,1905 has been called Einsteins Year ofWonders（奇 迹）It has been 100 years sincethen.Bec

17、ause of this,the UN has named 2005 me WorldYear Of Physics.F ifty years after Einstein5s death,a question isasked,Will there ever be another Einstein?It may take a 1 ong time.After all,Einstein was born morethan 200 years after Sir Isaac Newton,another great scientist.Besides,physics is a differentf

18、ield（领域）now,and education is different,too.Even if you cant be the next great scientist,it is stillhelpful to remember some of the thingsthat made Einstein great.He thought independently（独立地）and read widely.He left us with aformula（公 式）for life：If A is a success in life,menA=X+Y+Z.X is work；Y is pla

19、y；and Z iskeeping your mouth shut.根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每 小 题2分）（）11.What was the field of Einsteins study?A.Physics.B.Wonders.C.success inlife.D.Relativity.）1 2.The year 1905 is known as Einsteins Year ofWonders1 be c a us e.A.Einstein was working in Switzerland in 1905B.Einstein was 2

20、6 years old in I905C.Einstein made some very importantdiscoveries in 1905D.Einstein studied physics in I 905()l 3.Why hasnt there been another scientist asgreat as Einstein?A.Because the study of physics is not enough.B.Because it is hard to make importantdiscoveries as Einstein did.C.Because people

21、 dont work hard any more.D.Because physics is getting more and moredifficult.()14.The UN has named 2005 me World Year ofPhysics becauseA.Einstein is 100 years old this yearB.Einstein has been dead for 50 yearsC.there have been other great discoveries afterEinsteins deathD.it is the 100 th year since

22、 Einsteins Year ofWonders1)15.What does Einsteins formula of successmean?A.Success means years of hard work.B.Success means all study and no play.C.Success means working hard,relaxing andnot talking too much.D.Success is a secret that nobody knows.第 二 组(共3篇)：(A)The day was like any other day in his

23、life.Tomwalked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped tolook at the front row of shoes,and he felt happy to seethat the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there.Looking down at his old shoes,he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away

24、 and thought how to tell hismother about it.He knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once,as he looked sadand his mother would notice it.So he went to the parkand sat on the grass.There he saw a boy moving awheelchair with his hands.Tom looked at him and wassurprised to se

25、e that the boy had no feet.He looked athis own feet.Its much better to be without shoes thanwithout feet,“he thought.There was no reason for himto feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled,thinking he was happier.()1.Tom passed theshop.A.on foot B.by bike C.in a wheelchairD.by bus()2.Tom stopped

26、 in front of the shop because hewanted to.A.buy the shoes B.look at the shoes he likedC.buy a present for his friend D.get somethingfor his birthday party()3.That pair of shoes Tom liked was.A.too cheap B.too large for himC.not sold yet D.not there()4.Why did Tom go to the park?BecauseA.many nice sh

27、oes were sold there B.hewanted to play there for a whileC.he wanted to see his disabled friend D.hedidnt want to make his mother worried()5.We can learn from the story that TomA.liked new shoes very much B.loved hismother very muchC.didnt want to stay at home D.had no feet(B)There is a saying that t

28、he British like a nice cup oftea in the morning and a nice cup of tea at night.And athalf past seven,their idea of heaven is a nice cup of tea.They like a nice cup of tea with their dinner and a nicecup of tea time,and before they go to bed,there is a lotto be said about a nice cup of tea!Sometimes

29、it seems that no one like tea as much asthe British do.But in fact,tea is liked in countries aroundthe world.In China and Japan tea was first used as amedicine,many years later,people there drank tea as abeverage(饮料).People in the world like to drink different kinds of tea,green,black or red as some

30、 people call it.Served indifferent ways.But they all know that drinking tea is goodfor one5s health.()6.The main idea of the first paragraph(自然段)is.A.how many cups of tea the British drink each dayB.that the British like talking about teaC.that the British cant live without drinking teaD.that tea is

31、 very important in the life of the British()7.The phrase their idea of heaven n meansA.the happiest thing for them B.their thoughtsC.their God D.the worst thing for them()8.The sentence“there is a lot to be said about anice cup of t e a me a n s.A.they enjoy drinking a nice cup of tea B.thereis a lo

32、t of teaC.they talk much about a nice cup of tea D.there is a talk while drinking tea()9.F rom the passage we know tea was used as amedicine many years ago.A.the world B.BritishC.many countries D.China and Japan()10.This passage mainly tells us.A.people in different countries like drinking different

33、teaB.something interesting about teaC.how many kinds of tea there are in the worldD.drinking tea is good for our health（C）Young people can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have tostudy very hard.Others have trouble getting on well withpeople like their parents

34、 and classmates.Liu Wei,a Junior 2 student from Hefei,could notunderstand his teacher and was doing badly in hislessons.He became so worried about it that he startedto cut his finger with a knife.Another student,14-year-old Yan F ang fromGuangzhou,was afraid of exams.She got very worriedin one,and w

35、hen she looked at the exam paper.Shecouldnt think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18%of Shanghai teenagers have mental（心理的，精神的）problems.Their troubles include（包括）bring worried andvery unhappy.And having problems in learning andgetting on with people.Many students w

36、ho haveproblems wont go for advice(劝告)or help.Some thinkthey will look stupid(愚蠢)if they go to see a doctor.Others dont want to talk about their secret.Liang Yuezhu,an expert on teenagers from BeijingAnding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：*Talk to your parents or teachers often*Take

37、part in group activities and play sports*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell()11 The students who often become worried orhave trouble getting on with others may haveA.mental problems B.a headacheC.knives with them D.no parents)12.Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife becauseA.he was afrai

38、d of his teacher B.he wanted tofrighten his parentsC.he was so worried about his studies D.hisfinger was badly hurt()13.Yan F angs problems happened wheneverA.she studied very hard B.she had examsC.she talked with her parents D.she thought ofsomething()14.Students who have problems wont ask othersfo

39、r help b e c a u s e.A.they wont let others think they are stupidB.they dont think doctors can help themC.they dont want to tell their secret to othersD.both A and C()15.Liang Yuezhus advice tells us t hat.A.its better for the students who have mentalproblems to join othersB.its unnecessary for them

40、 to be with othersC.only group activities and sports can help themD.teachers and parents cant do anything aboutmental problems第 三 组(共3篇)：(A)Visit Dongqian Lake ZooCome and see big elephants from Yunnan andtigers from the northeast.The African giraffes arewaiting for you.Clever monkeys are going to m

41、ake youlaugh.A lot of other animals you have never seen arewaiting to meet you.TicketsGrown-ups：80Children：40Under Six：F reeOpening HoursF rom Monday to F riday：8：30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.Saturday and Sunday：8:00a.m.-5：30 p.m.K eep the zoo clean.Do not feed or go near to the animals.()1.All the animals abov

42、e are.A.from Africa B.in the northeast C.fromChina D.in the zoo()2.Which animal is full of fun?A.A monkey.B.A giraffe.C.A tiger.D.An elephant.()3.Now Mr.and Mrs.K ing are going to the zoowith their seven-year-old son.How much will theypay for the tickets?A.One hundred and twenty yuan.B.Onehundred an

43、d sixty yuan.C.Two hundred yuan.D.Eighty yuan.()4.Which is the visiting time?A.8：00 a.m.on Monday.B,5：00 p.m.onThursday.C.8：30 a.m.on Saturday D,7：30 p.m.onSunday.()5.We can in the zoo.A.throw dirty things B.not go close to theanimalsC.not laugh D.give food to the animals(B)Once there was something

44、wrong with a machine ina factory.The workers could do nothing but turn to aGerman engineer for help,who drew a line on it and thensaid,“Take off the part where the line is and change itfor a new one.The machine,with a new line on,beganrunning well again.The engineer then asked for$30,000for what he

45、had done.The following were what he wroteon a bill,“The new part only costs one dollar,andknowing where the problem with the machine is costs$29,999.”One dollar for changing a new part soundsreasonable(有 道 理 的)but the$29,999 is exactly thevalue(4介 值)of wisdom(智 慧)and knowledge.()6.The factory turned

46、 to the German engineerb e c a u s e.A.he had nothing to do in the factoryB.there were no other people in the factoryC.the workers could not repair the machineD.the workers asked for too much money forrepairing the machine()7.The problem of the ma c h i n e.A.was caused by the German engineerB.was f

47、ound and solved by the workersC.took the engineer a long time to findD.was just a line()8.According to the engineer,the finding of theproblem cost.A.only one dollar B.$29.999 C.nothingD.less than the now part)9.The writer wants to tell us that.A.the engineer asked for too much moneyB.the workers sho

48、uld pay the moneyC.the knowledge is worth moneyD.the new part could cost more)1 0.The best title for the passage should beA.The Value of K nowledge B.HelplessWorkersC.The Expensive Machine D.The LuckyF actory(C)“Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason sschool.All the students had to take part in a t

49、alk on roadsafety which was given by a police officer.The followingis what the police officer said.”tl Most traffic accidents shouldn11 happen.Theyhappen because people are careless.A frequent causeof traffic accidents is speed.Some people drive tooquickly.This means that if they have to stop sudden

50、ly,they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid(避免)hittingother vehicles(车辆)or people.You need to rememberthis when you are crossing the street or walking along thesidewalk.”Its not only drivers who cause accidents,however.People on foot-pedestrians,and bicycle riders oftencause accidents,too.Pedestrian