考研英语作文专题资料.pdf

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1、考研作文宝典作文是一项大工程，里面涉及词汇、句法、语法、行文、结构等等一系列的知识和积累。为了方便自己复习和朋友共享，我参考了很多的作文方便的参考书和网上的参考资料，精心挑选例句和范文，花费了大量的时间，总结了这个作文宝典.。小部分是复制粘贴整理过来，大部分是一字一字地输入的，心血奉献！网络良莠不齐，请大家有选择的辨证的看。为了方便查找，全文分以下几部分：概述：考研写作五大训练法第一部分：简单词汇升级第二部分：写作常用词汇总结（希望大家多多总结补充）第三部分：常用写作句式第四部分：胡敏高分作文30句精选第五部分：写作模板第六部分：自己精选的范文第七部分：权威模拟题的范文第八部分：例文解释文章框

2、架概述：考研写作五大训练法1 精读：仔细阅读范文，欣赏并标出精彩的用词和句型，体会上下文中表达的精妙，提高对精彩语言的敏感度，要多写，多记。0 2背诵：背精彩词汇，背精彩句型，背精彩句子，背精彩框架，背精彩段落，通过背诵完成从欣赏到掌握的过程，别人的变成自己的。3 默写：将背过的句子，段落默写下来，检查核对，看看是否精确掌握了每个词汇。0 4互译：英文-中文；中文一一英文，与原文核查核对，发现自己不足，纠正提高。使自己逐步写出规范的语言，达到和原文作者相似的水平。5 效仿：在范文中学到的单词，词组，句型，框架放在新的语境下模仿创作，造句写作。在新的作文中保留一定闪光点。第一部分：简单词汇升级（

3、闪光词汇得分点）1.It is very important that.extremely2.Teacher and students a re-as well as3.One important point is being left out.vital/essential4.The advantages derived from A is more important than the disadvantages of B.carry more weight than5.The most important reason is fundamental6.A may be better th

4、an B be superior to7.There is no doubt that it has its drawbacks as well as good points merits8.It may produce a great rise in considerable/drastic9.There is every possibility that chancelO.Like anything else,it has also its problem disadvantages11.When the advantages and disadvantages are weighed,t

5、he most striking findings are clear,obvious/apparent12.Although the belief is that.a current study reveals that the popular view is monly-accepted13.A resent study indicates that survey/investigation14.A new survey show that.indicate/demonstrate15.Most of us have been taken in by the notion thatThe

6、majority of people16.Now in many countries,most of people.a significant proportions of the pubic17.Some people may say that.argue18.At first glance,it may seem a good idea.praiseworthy19.To assume that.is nonsense.Far from being prove20.The decline mainly comes from the fact.stems from21.The success

7、 is because of several factorslargely attributable to22.A number of factors could lead to the failure.account for23.No amount of sacrifice can make up pensate for24.The smallest improvement can bring about.slightest25.It is almost impossible that.inconceivable26.One of the burning questions our soci

8、ety face confront27.Now more and more people are coming to realize.people in growing numbers28.Generally speaking,studying too hard may be harmful to students.Il goes without saying that29.The question of.has now arisen as noteworthy.issue30.There is no effective approach to the problem of.but.might

9、 be useful beneficial31.The future is not quite encouraging prospect32.However right the arguments may be,sound33.He makes an excuse to avoid trouble.fabricates34.He had great success in achievements35.Let us pray for the sick,the old and the poor.needy36.She couldnt stop laughing at.resist37.1 am s

10、urprised at his statement that.be amazed at38.The best treatment for grief is hard work.remedy39.He took a vow to give up alcohol abstain from40.He was sure to fail the exam if he doesnt do any revisionwas bound to41.We feel sorry for his sufferings agony42.Great progress have been made in the field

11、 of leaps43.He couldnt explain his absence from school account for44.Get rid of all errors from the typescript eliminate45.All our efforts were unsuccessfully.in vain46.Find out the thing you want to keep.Sort out47.He has asked the physician about his health consult48.The boy enjoys basketball.is c

12、razy about49.Youd better watch that fellow.keep an eye on50.Parents often develop their childrens taste for music,cultivate51.1 feel unable to talk with anyone about anything converse52.Your help is necessary for the success of the project indispensable53.1 hope to stop commuting every day long to54

13、.It changed his whole way of life mode55.They live in a large room spacious56.We walk backwards and forwards on the lawn stroll57.They came in groups in twos and threes58 危害 harm-endanger/damage/threaten59 获得 get-obtain/acquire/derive from60 解决 solve settle/resolve/tackle61 问题/危机/灾难 problemdifficult

14、y/crisis/disaster62 著名的 famous-distinguished/prestigious63、充足的 enough sufficient/adequate/abundant64 出色的 good/great-remarkable/marvelous/impressive65、严重的 bad-serious/severe/grave66 快乐的 happy-delighted/in good mood/in high spirits67、很多的 many innumerable/countless/a large number of6 8 表明,揭 示:Show-indi

15、cate reveal reflect,demonstrate,imply,suggest,illustrate第二部分：写作常用词汇总结一、用表写作常用词汇：表格图 table；图表 chart；diagram graph column描述：show;describe;illustrate;reveal;represent数 字 figure;数 据 statistic;百 分 比 percentage;比例proportion一 have 10%;at 20%;over 40%在面积上 in area最高 peaks;reached a peak/high point最低 bottomed

16、 out;reached the bottom变 彳 上 increase;jump;rise;climb;decrease;fall;drop;decline;reduce;fluctuate;remain;steady;stable;stay;same程 度 sudden/suddenly;rapid/rapidly;dramatic/dramatically;significant/significantly;sharp/sharply;steep/steeply;gradual/gradually;slow/slowly;slight/slightly;stable/stably;al

17、most;nearly;approximately;exactly;precisely；increase by/decreaseby(写出变化幅度).合计 200 美元 add up to$200 总数达：add up to占世界总人数的20%make up 20%of从.增加到 rose/grew/climbed from,to增 加 到 grew up t o 增至最高峰：Rise to a high of减少到decrease t o 跌至最低谷：drop to a low of相当于.的 3 倍 three times a s.as大幅度增长 increase sharply K速：r

18、apidly；sharply；steeply高居榜首 Top the list/head the chart饼状囱/圆 形 囱(pie c h a rt)稳固下降steady decline由,组 J或：consist of/be made up of/be composed of占 44%比例：account for/make up 44 percent位 居 第：rank the first 仅次于 is second to居第二位：in second spot 倒数第 一 is the last one第二大部份 rank the second/the second largest se

19、ction写.相比：compared with A 与 B 成比例 A be inproportion to B差不多：About/around/roughly 多达 as many as正好：Exactly/precisely 水平：level off柱 状 图(bar chart)递增：on the rise/increase 急居lj上升：grow sharply;递减：on the decline/decrease曲 线 图(graph/chart/diagram)从图表上看：From these graphs得到结论：draw a conclusion二、社会热点 词 汇(成功，诚信

20、，团结，和平，环境，住房，交通，就业，教育，网络)人 口 爆炸 population explosion计划生育birth control力 口 强执法 strengthen law enforcement officers失学儿童 dropout student扫盲 eliminate illiteracy脱贫致富 shake off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity人才外流brain drain腐败和受贿 corruption and bribery浮夸风 tendency toward boasting and exaggeration

21、青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency可持续发展 sustainable development安 居 工 程 housing project for low-income urbanresidents素质教育 education for all-round development知识声权 intellectual property fights拜金主义 money worship保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment产品科技含量 technological element of product大学生创业 university stu

22、dents,innovative undertaking打假 crake down on counterfeit goods/fake products盗版 VCD pirated VCD恶性循环 vicious circle复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent共同富肝 common prosperity基因工程 genetic engineering基本国情 fundamental realities of the country教书 育人 impart knowledge and educate people精神文明建设 promote cultural and i

23、deological progress经 济 全 球 化 economic globalization;economicintegration 科教兴国 rely on science and education torejuvenate the nation两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material andethical progress民工 migrant laborer申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games双赢局面 win-win situation实事求是 seek truth from facts;be true to f

24、acts实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenationof the Chinese nation首仓精神 pioneering spirit团队福神teem spirit信息高速公路 information super highway经济不景气 economic recession经济萧条 economic depression价格体系price system商品价格 commodity prices价格指数price index企业管理 business management商业伙伴 business partners经济复苏 economic revi

25、val伤害索赔injury claims扩大消费市场 tap the consumer market全球化过程 globalization process贸易顺差 surplus in trade一揽子交易package deal点击 point and click网上经营web business网上文化 online culture吸取世界文明成果 assimilate the achievements ofcivilizations over the world依法治国 manage state affairs according to law忧患意识 awareness of unexp

26、ected development与时俱进 advance with times因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude义务教育 compulsory education知识经济 knowledge-based economy振兴中华 make China powerful and strong;富裕 affluence平衡预算 balanced budget繁荣boom购买力 buying power竞争 competition生洁费用cost of living通货紧缩deflation充分就业 full employment全球经济

27、global economy劳动密集型的labor-intensive生产力 productivity质量管理 quality control人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)病 毒 virus贩卖违禁品bootlegging虐待儿童child abuse酒后驾驶drunk driving贪污 embezzlement宿造 forgery作文产用词汇和短语解决问题crack the nuts大家公认 it is universally acknowledged that全力以赴 bring oner s talent into full play丰富生活 enri

28、ch our life扩大视野 broaden my horizon突围困难 make breakthrough out of difficulty越来越 be increasingly+adj;be on the rise;the growingnumber of人们认为 it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题 a host of/a multitude of problems引起人们的注意 attract general/public/world attention tosth.意 识 至 there is a growin

29、g awareness that;awaken sb.tothe fact适应新的形势变化 adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself tonew environment/change接触各种思想 be exposed to new ideas/experience获得成功 achieve/accomplish success提 出 观 点 advance/put forward/come up witharguments/ideas产 生 影 响 have/exert a profound influence onlife/personality;have a dram

30、atic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活 be a better pilot of one9 s life录 l 夺机会 deprive oneself of the chance/right控制我们的环境 take/gain increasing control over ourowe environment对很好的 了 解 have a betterunderstand i ng/appreciation ofhave a new perspective on;provide an insight into把某种因素考虑进去take sth.intoaccount

31、/consideration;give much thought to品味人生/自山/青春 savor the life/freedom/youth培养对.的信心 develop/foster one s confidence in追求学习或职业 pursue one s professional career/academic交流经验 share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发 挥，起到积极作用 play an important/active/greatrole/part面临困难危险 be confronted with danger/diffic

32、ulty;inthe face of阻碍了 成功 stand in the way of success;be anobstacle/barrier to持相反/合理的观点 take the opposite/fresh view疯穿某种一贯的说法shatter the myth of缩小差别 narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city andcountry)把成功/错误归因于 attribute/owe one s success/failureto对.重要 be vital/important/indispensable to施力口压力 exert/put

33、pressure on重视 attach/assign much importance/significance to把 注 意 力 集 中 在 focus/concentrate one sattention/efforts upon抓住机会 grab/seize/take the opportunity有可向m there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood that献身于 devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不样/没啥两样 make much difference;make little

34、difference真正重要的是 what really matters/counts is影响思想，态度 shape one s thinking/attitude实现自己的理想，愿望 realize/fulfill/achieve one sdream/hope;减轻压力，紧张 reduce/alleviate the stress/pressure提高社会地位 upgrade social status;enhance socialposition加 快，促 进 发 展 accelerate/advance/enhance thedevelopment随着小活节奏的加快 with the

35、 quickening pace ofmodern life开阔眼界 broaden one s outlook;expand one s mentalhorizons充满激情 have a burning desire for充满渴望 have a great passion for充分发挥潜力 develop one s ability to the full充分发自能力 give full play to one s ability迷恋名利 be obsessed with fame同时 at the same time:交通 问 题：transportation problems交通繁

36、忙时段：rush hour论题，主题：themes运 动 馆 stadium化工厂 chemical plant污染 contaminate排出一大堆废水 drain a large amount of waste water发出强烈的味麻give off a strong smell当地居民 local residents污水 polluted water当地截府 local authorities公共危害public hazard采取强烈措施 adopt several strong measures一 系 列 的 环 境 保 护 条 例 必 须 制 定 a series ofenviro

37、nment protection rules and regulations need to belaid down尽快as soon as possible小华人民共和国 the People s Republic of China出版增刊 publish a supplement沮丧的gloomy;客观的objective;主 观 的 subjective乐观的 optimistic;悲观的 pessimistic;怨恨的 resentful;可敬的 respectable惊恐的scared同情的 sympathetic深远的影响 far-reaching consequences以其最疯

38、有力的形式in its strongest form随着物价和房租迅速上升with the prices and houserents increasing rapidly大学毕业生 university graduates挣钱葬活自己earn one,s living赡养父母 support one s parents巨大的施利huge victory拔河 tug of war壳满信心 full of confidence in步调一致 keep in step with因.而遭受痛苦be plagued with各阶层人民all walks of life团结致 be united as

39、one随 着 路 况 的发展 with the improvement in roadconditions普遍现象 common phenomenon现代社会 modern society相互对立 in opposition to each other不管 no matter how互相冲突 in conflict with each other造成巨大损失和灾难bring about a lot of losses anddisasters死于肺癌 die of lung cancer产正灾难性的影响exert a disastrous effect on全球气候 global climat

40、ell 洪爆发 mountain torrents break out淮没去用 flood farmland席卷sweep混浊不清 unclear and impure深受式雷 suffer a great deal from人口飞速增长 there has been a rapid increase in thepopulation采取不同的态度 take different attitudes如 何 对 待 财 富 与 幸 福 how to approach wealth andhappiness?机械与电子产品 machinery and electronic goods占 47%acc

41、ount for 47.7%吸毒 drug-taking人均收入迅速提高 average personal income increaserapidly人口的出生率已经大大下降there has been a greatdecline in birth rates儿童教育 child education热门话题hot topic教育专家 educational expertHi初录为对青少年行为有很大的影 响 力 violence onTV has a great influence on young adults behavior人民生活改善 the improvement in peopl

42、e s livingconditions改革开放政策 the reform and opening-up policy国民经济正在迅速发展 there has been a rapid expansionof national economy出生率已经得到控制the birth rate has been put on thecontrol生态环境破坏 destruction of ecological balance大量砍伐树木 cut down large numbers of trees对.的 生 存 造 成 显 著 的 威 胁 cause the mostsignificant thr

43、eat to the survival of日益增长的需求ever-increasing demand向政府呼吁 appeal to the government建立毫禀金 set up a foundation保护森林资源 protect forest resources依法严惩 punish severely by the law鼓励市民 encourage city-residents一个竟美好更光明的耒来a much better and brighterfuture从失败中吸取教训draw useful lessons from丧失信心并退却了 lose heart and give

44、 in人民对待.的看法截然不同people are quite differentfrom each other in their opinions on*无可否认 there is no denying the fact that极其严童的问题 extremely serious problem空气污染air pollution采取有力措施 take strong measure to deal with於所周知 as is known to all植冒伪劣商品 fake and inferior commodities现代技术 modem technology计算坑的发明 inventio

45、n of computers极其复杂的工作 extremely complicated work法制j教育 law education为 了 维护社会治安 in order to keep law and order应该接受法律教育 should be supposed to get a laweducation越来越多的人 increasing number of people保护树木的市要性 the importance of the protection oftrees购物中心 shopping centers满足人民I I益增长的需求meet the growing needs ofp

46、eople或许可以毫不夸张的说it would be no exaggeration tosay that缺乏淡水 lack of fresh water权衡利弊 weigh up the pros and cons事物总是一分为二 everything has two sides从正反两方面来辩论debate the matter pro and con工业公司 industrial company做出 了 重要贡献 have made great contribution to工业的发展 the development of industry造成了许爹公害 pose a host of p

47、ublic hazards导致 了严重:的后臬 lead to grave consequences交通事故 traffic accidents死亡率/出生率 death rates;birth rates医疗保健的改革 the improvement in medical care假冒伪劣商品 fake and inferior products危害人民健康 endanger people s health期待你的佳音 I m looking forward to your favorablereply赏识他的非凡的能力 appreciate his exceptional ability对

48、外开放 open the door to the outside world取得显著成绩 make remarkable results合资企业 joint ventures从夕卜部投资受益非浅benefits a lot from the outsideinvestment外商投资企业 foreign-invested venture 外资 foreigncapital享有许多优惠政策 enjoy preferential policies高科技产业 high-tech enterprise下 岗工人 laid-off workers随着改革开放的贯彻执行wi由 the reform and

49、 openingup policy being implemented琬代化家用电器 up-to-date household appliances带来许多问题 brings about a lot of problems方便和舒适 convenient and comfortable.和.的关系 the relationship between小沙丘sand hills标题上写着the caption reads水土保持 water and soil conservation沙漠化 desertification赶走 drive sb.away与战斗 fight against任山态势发展

50、let this situation go as it is遭受破坏 suffer a great destruction烟草生产和消费 cigarette production and consumption大大超过 substantially exceeds经济发展 economic development公共交通 public transport流行，普遍存在prevalence暴利的，利润丰原的lucrative 4没收 confiscate前景光明的promising消耗精力的 energy-consuming成熟 maturity体形，身材figure流行的，时尚的faddy提供营