2021北京高考英语试题及答案下载-2021高考真题及答案版.pdf

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1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共 150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：3 0 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分,共 7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A.A newspaperB A magazineC.A book答案是A1.What kin

2、d of music does the woman like?A.Classical music B.Rock music2.Which sweater will the man take?C.Country musicA.The red one B。The blue one C.The yellow one3.How will the man pay?A.In cash B.By credit card C.By travelers cheque4.Where are the womans keys?A.In her pocket B.On the floor C.On the table5

3、.What will the man probably do tonight?A.Read Chapter 4B.Study in the libraryC.Watch the football match第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，共 15分）听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What is the relationship between the two speak

4、ers?A.Travel agent and customerB-Husband and wifeC Boss and secretary7.When will the meetings end?A.At3:00pm.B.At 5:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Where is the foreign language section?A.In Row 3.B.In Row 5.9.What does the man decide to borrow?A.Novels.B.B iogr叩 hies.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why dose the man make

5、 the call?A.To ask for informationB.To make an appointmentC.lb send out an invitation11.What sport is the man interested in?A.FootballB.BasketballC.Swimming12.On what days is the sports center closed?A.Mondays B.Fridays听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。C.At 6:30pm.C.In Row 7C.MagazinesC.Sundays13.What is the speaker

6、 mainly talking about?A.Rules of the schoolB.Course requirementsC.Notices of the new term.14.Which club will meet on Wednesdays?A.BaseballB.DanceC.Chess15.When will the parents9 evening for Year 8 be held?A.In SeptemberB.In OctoberC.In November第三节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，共 7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写：个

7、词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Cell Phone Repair FormCustomers NameThomas 16Telephone No.17Time of Purchase18 lst,2015ProblemScreen went 19Solution（解决方案）20 it up and check the inside第二部分：知识运用（共两节，4 5 分）（略）第一节单项填空（共 1 5 小题；每小 题 1 分，共 1 5 分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例

8、：Ifs so nice to hear from her a g a i n.,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.Whats more B.Thats to sayC.In other words 16 D.Believe it or not答案是D o21.the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch22.一Did you enjoy the party?一Yes.We wel

9、l by our hosts.A.were treated B.would be treated C.treated D.had treated23.The park was full of people themselves in the sunshineA.having enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy24.Opposite is St.PauPs C h u rc h,y o u can hear some lovely music.A.which B.that C.when D.where25.He is a shy m a n,h e i

10、s not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB.butC.orD.as26.In the last few years,China great achievements in environmental protection.A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making27Did you have difficulty fingding Anns house?Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to

11、 give B.had given C.was giving D.would give28.You wont find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.A.even though B.as long as C.as if D.ever since29.一Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really go now,My daughter is home alone.A.may B.can C.must D.dare30.Dr.Jackson is not in his

12、office at the moment.一All right.I him later.A.will call B.have called C.call D will be calling31.If_ for the job,youll be informed soon.A.to accept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted32.the damage is dooe,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.Untill B.Unless C.Once D.Although33.1 truly b

13、elieve beauty comes from within.A.that B.where C.what D.why34.1fl it with my own eyes/wouldnt have believed it.A.didnt see B.werent seeing C.Wouldnt see D.hadnt seen35.we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When第二节完形填空（共 2 0 小题；每小题L 5 分，共 3 0 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所

14、给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough fortheir piano.That night,the two of them 36 side by side at the piano.They played jazzmusic to celebrate their new home.The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel ve

15、ryhappy.The next morning,38,their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a 39under their door during the night.One of their neighbor had written to complain（抱怨）aboutthe sound of the piano.Darios mother asked the building superintendent（管理员）if he knewanything about it.But he said that they were all 4

16、0 people and he couldnt imagine anyof them had done that.Later that morning,Dario suggested that they write a letter to their41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here fbr a 43 instead?Dario asked.They both lo

17、ved the 44 Over the next few days,they sent out invitations andprepared desserts 45 their guests.They decorated the apartment with stream6rs（彩带）and party lights.Finally,the day of the party 46 Some guests brought presents.Others broughtflowers.Some even brought desserts to 47.One woman,Mrs.Gilbert,4

18、8 Dariosmother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,“she said.The sounds woke me out of bed.1 49that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you dont think Idisliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.UI think maybe we 50

19、 you an apology.shesaid.I didnt 51 how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play somequieter music at night.“You play,you play!”Mrs.Gilbert said.UI like what you play!Just not so loud at night.She pointed to the book she had given them.These songs are not such 52 music.”“These songs are

20、beautiful music.Darios mother said.We will be 53 to playthem in the evening.“And we wont play so loud or late!”Dario said.He was already looking forward to54 the new music.More than that,however,he was happy to see the big smile on hismothers face.It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that t

21、hey were home atlast.36.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry38.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwise D.instead39.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report40.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice41.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relatives D.audience42.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit43.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play44.A.e

22、xperience B.ideaC.performanceD.action45.A.toB.withC.forD.from46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished47.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise48.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served49.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried50.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe51.A.realizeB.rememberC.understand D.accept52.A.sweetB.str

23、angeC.funnyD.loud53.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid54.A.changingB.practicingC.recording D.writing55.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy第三部分：阅 读 理 解（共两节，20 分）第一节（共 1 5 小题；每小题2 分，共 3 0 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiing at Sugar

24、loaf Mountain in Maine.In the earlyafternoon,when he was planning to go home,a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unableto see far,he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it,Nicholas was lost,all alone!He didnt have food,water,a phone,or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minut

25、e.He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayedput.The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow.If he didnt,his bodytemperature would get very low,which could quickly kill him.Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathere

26、d a hugemass of snow and dug out a hole in themiddle.Then he piledbranches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as hecould.By that evening,Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow anddrank water from a nearbystream so that his body wouldnt lose toomuch water.Not knowing how much longer hec

27、ould last,Nicholasdid the only thing he could-he huddled（蜷缩）in his cave and slept.The next day,Nicholas went out to look for help,but he couldnfind anyone.He followedhis tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter,he could die that night.OnTuesday,Nicholas went out again to find hel

28、p.He had walked for about a milewhen avolunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in thesnow,Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had oftenwatched Grylls9 survival show Man vs.Wild.Thats where he learned the tips that saved hislife.In eac

29、h episode（一期节目）of Man vs.Wild,Grylls is abandoned in a wild area andhas to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas9 amazing deeds,he wassuper impressed that Nicholashad made it since he knew betterthan anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.56.What happened to Nicholas one Sund

30、ay afternoon?A.He got lost.B.He broke his skis.C.He hurt his eyesD.He caught a cold.57.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A.He found a shelter.B.He lighted some branches.C.He kept on skiing.D.He built a snow cave.58.On Tuesday,N i c h o l a s.A.returned to his shelter safelyB.was saved by a searcher

31、C.got stuck in the snowD.stayed where he was59.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he.A.did the right things in the dangerous situationB.watched Grylls9 TV program regularlyC.created some tips for survivalD.was very hard-workingBRevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of pe

32、ople with various degrees of hearing loss hear thetelevision clearly without turning up the volume（音量）and now its better and moreaffordable than ever!With TV Ears wireless technology,you set your own headset volume,while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for

33、them.You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute（静音）if the situationcalls fbr a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping.Or perhaps you are the only onewho is interested in listening to the bailgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car

34、tip,not used inany other commercially available headset.This tip reduces outside noise so that televisiondialogue is clear and understandable.Get the technology that has proven to help the mostdemanding customers.Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence ofaudiologists（听觉学家）nationwide as

35、 well as world-famous doctors.headseiDoctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for thepast two years and find them a great help in ourenjoyment of television.As a retired ear doctor,Iheartily recommend TV Ears to people with normalhearing as well as those with hearing

36、loss.”Robert Forbes,M.D,CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as heneeds and I can have the TV at my hearing level.TVEars is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on!He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.Darlene&Jack B,CARisk Free Trial!TV Ear

37、s comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer-Now$59.95.If youre not satisfied,return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now!800-123-7832Ti TV EARS*60.TV Ears helps you.A.improve your sleeping qualityB.listen to TV without disturbing othersC.change TV channels without difficultyD.become interested i

38、n ballgame programs61.What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A.It can easily set TV on muteB.Its headset volume is adjustableC.It has a new noise reduction ear tipD.It applies special wireless technology62.This advertisement is made more believable by.A.using recommendationsB.offering reas

39、ons fbr this inventionC.providing statisticsD.showing the results of experimentsCLife in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes througha window.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about3,300 feet一as far as m

40、ost light can reach.Most of them are extremely delicate and can bedamaged by a simple touch.Sonke Johnsen,a scientist in biology,says,“These animals livethrough their life alone.They never touch anything unless theyre eating it,or unlesssomething is eating them.And they are as clear as glass.How doe

41、s an animal become see-through?Its trickier thanyou might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light.Light typically travelsin a straight line.But some materials slow and scatter（散射）light,bouncing it away from itsoriginal path.Others absorb light,stopping it dead in it

42、s tracks.Both scattering andabsorption make an object look different from other objects around it,so you can see iteasily.But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light,at least not very much,Light canpass through it without bending or stopping.That means a transparent object doesnt lookver

43、y different from the surrounding air or water.You dont see it you see the thingsbehind it.To become transparent,an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scatteringlight.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments（色素）that absorbspecific colors of light.But a transparent an

44、imal doesnt have pigments,so its tissues wontabsorb light.According to Johnsen,avoiding absorption is actually easy.The real challengeis preventing light from scattering.Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge,because they have to make all thedifferent tissues in their bodies slow down

45、 light exactly as much as water does.They need tolook uniform.But how theyre doing it is still unknown.One thing is clear for these largeranimals,staying transparent is an active process.When they die,they turn a non-transparentmilky white.63.According to Paragraph 1,transparent a n i ma l s.A.stay

46、in groups B.can be easily damagedC.appear only in deep ocean D.are beautiful creatures64.The underlined word“dead”in Paragraph 3 means.A.silently B.graduallyC.regularly D.completely65.One way fbr an animal to become transparent is to.A.change the direction of light travelB.gather materials to scatte

47、r light.C.avoid the absorption of lightD.grow bigger to stop light.66.The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent a n i ma l s.A.move more slowly in deep waterB.stay see-through even after deathC.produce more tissues for their survivalD.take effective action to reduce light spreadingDTechnol

48、ogical change is everywhere and affects every aspectof life,mostly for the better.However,social changes are broughtabout by new technology are often mistaken for achange in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives oftheir children who areattending college.Surveys（调查）o

49、n this topicsuggests that parents today continue to be“very or somewhatoverly-protective even after their children move into collegedormitories.The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greatertoday than it was a generation ago.This isusually interpreted as a sign that

50、todays parentsare trying tomanage their childrens lives past the point where this behavior isappropriate.However,greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents arefailing to let go of their“adult“children.In the context（背景）of this discussion,it seems valuable to firstfind ou