2016年北京卷高考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、绝密启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共1 6 页，共 1 5 0 分。考试时间为1 2 0 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：3 0 分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题1.5 分，共 7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。l.What does the man want to borrow?A.A pencil.B.An eraser.C.A

2、 pen.2.What is the woman doing now?A.Eating.B.Going home.C.Having group study.3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A.A candle.B.A radio.C.A flashlight.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B.In a hotel.C.In a store.S.Where will the man go for his holiday?A

3、.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节（共 1 0 小题；每小题1.5 分，共 1 5 分）1听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C.At 8:00 pm.7.What have the two speakers d

4、ecided to do now?A.Go shopping.B.Take a walk.C.Have dinner听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8.Why does the man make the call?A.To make a booking.B.To make a suggestion.C.To make an appointment.9.When will the man return from London?A.On March 10.B.On March 12.C.On March22.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What is the possible

5、 between the two speakers?A.Headmaster and teacher.B.Manager and customer.C.Boss and clerk.2ll.On which of following days will woman work?A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.12.How often will the woman have on-the-job training?A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Once a year.听第9 段材料，回答第1 3 至 1 5 题。13.What is

6、the speaker mainly talking about?A.Course materials.B.After-school activities.C.Changes in the timetable.14.What will the first class be today?A.English.B.History.C.Art.15.Which group will meet on Friday?A.The debating group.B.The handball group.C.The music group.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题L 5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，

7、完成第1 6 至第2 0 五道小题，每小题仅填写:个词。听对话前，你将有2 0 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有6 0秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Customer Service FormRoom No.163NameGeorge 17Phone No.61-293-312097EventBooking a（n）18Leaving:l:20 pm from the hotel to the MQ _19_Returning:8:00 pm waiting 20 theMQ and then back to hotel第二部分：知识运用（共两节，4 5 分）第一节单项填空（共 1 5 小

8、题；每小题1分，共 1 5 分）从每题所给的A B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Ifs so nice to hear from her a g a i n,we last met more thanthirty years ago.A.Whafs more B.Thafs to sayC.I n o th e r w o r d s D.B e l i e v e i t o r n o t答案是D。21.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.works B.has worked C.wa

9、s working D.would work22.1 live next door to a couple children often make a lot ofnoise.A.whose B.why C.where D.which423.Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?一The new Star Wars.NVe here for more than two hours.A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting24.Your support is important to

10、 our w o r k.Y o u can do helps.A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever 学科&网25.1 half of the English novel,and I 1 1 try to Hnish it at theweekend.A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read26.i t easier to get in touch with us,youd better keep this card athand.A.Made B.Make C.Making D.To make27.M

11、y grandfather still plays tennis now and t h e n,h e s in hisnineties.A.as long as B.as if C.even though D.in case28.over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any timenow.A.Ordering B.To orderC.Having ordered D.Ordered29.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can beentirely dust.A

12、.whatB.that5C.whetherD.why30.The students have been working hard on their lessons and theirefforts success in the end.A.rewarded B.were rewardedC.will reward D.will be rewarded31.I love the weekend,because I get up early on Saturdays andSundays.A.neednt B.mustntC.wouldnt D.shouldnt32.Newly-built woo

13、den cottages line the s t r e e t,t h e old towninto a dreamland.A.turn B.turningC.to turn D.turned33.I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes mymind away from other cares of the day.A.because B.beforeC.unless D.until34.Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week?If you m

14、e,I could have helped.A.told B.had toldC.were to tell D.would tell35.I am not afraid of t o m o r r o w,I have seen yesterday and I6love today.A.so B.andC.for D.but第二节完形填空（共2 0小题；每小题1.5分，共3 0分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nor

15、th Alaska.The town was cut offfrom the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month,Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy,Billy,andknew he had diphtheria,a deadly infectious（传染的）disease mainlyaffecting children.The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck thetown.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon

16、as possible to stop other kidsfrom getting sick.38,the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away,in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome?The towns 39 was alreadyfull of ice,so it couldnt come by ship.Cars and horses couldnt travel onthe 40 roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet.41

17、 January 26,Billy and three other children had died.Twemtymore were 42.Nomes town officials came up with a（n）43.They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to7Nenana.From there,dogeled（狗拉雪橇）driversknown as mushers一would 45 it to Nome in a relay（接力）.The race began on January 27.The first m

18、usher,Shannon,picked upthe medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.46 hehanded the medicine to the next musher,Shannons face was black fromthe extreme cold.学科&网On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozenbody of water called Norton Sound.It was the most 48 part of thejourney.

19、Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimesbreak up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into theicy water below.He would 49,and so would the sick children ofNome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February l.Amusher named Kaasenhad to brave this storm.At o

20、ne point,huge piles of sonw blocked his50.He had to leave the trail（雪橇痕迹）to get around them.Conditionswere so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again.Theonly hope was Balto,Kaasen9s lead dog,Balto put his nose to theground,5 2 to Hnd the smell of other dogs that had traveled on thet

21、rail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutespassed by.Suddenly,Balto began to 53.He had foung the trailAt 5:30 am on February 2,Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome.Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the8sick children.All of them recoverd.学科&网Nome had been 55

22、.36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured37.A.harmless B.helpless C.fearlessD.careless38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However39.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border40.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty41.A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After42.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick43.A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic44.A.airB

23、.railC.seaD.road45.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give46.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If47.A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross48.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerous D.foolish49.A.escape B.bleedSO.A.memory B.exitC.swim D.dieC.way D.destinationSl.A.find B.fix C.pass D.change52.A.pretending B.tryingC.asking D.learning53.A.runB.le

24、aveC.biteD.play54.A.gathered B.stayedC.campedD.arrived55.A.controlled B.savedC.foundedD.developed9第三部分：阅 读 理 解（共两节，2 0 分）第一节（共 1 5 小题；每小题2分，共 3 0 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。ADear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up,I had people telling me I

25、 was too slow,though,with anIQ of 150 at 17,Im anything but stupid.The fact was that I was foundto have ADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.Anxious all the time,I wasunable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However,when something did interest me,I could become absorbed.In high school,I became curious abou

26、t the computer,and built my firstwebsite.Moreover,I completed the senior course of Computer Basics,plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity,my disease got worse.Iwanted to go to college after high school,but couldnt.So,I was killingmy time at home until June 2012 whe

27、n I discovered the onlinecomputer courses of your training center.Since then,I have taken courses like Data Science and AdvancedMathematics.Currently,Fm learning your Probability course.I haveiohundreds of printer paper,covered in self-written notes from yourvideo.This has given me a purpose.Last ye

28、ar,I spent all my time looking for a job where,withoutdealing with the public,I could work alone,but still have a team totalk to.Luckily,I discovered the jobData Analystthis month andhave been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teachmyself a respectful profession,without going to coll

29、ege,and be just asgood as,if not better than,my competitors.学科&网Thank you.Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart.Forthe first time,I feel good about myself because Im doing something,not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole.This is why youre saving my life.Yours,Tanis56.why

30、didt Tanis go to college after high school?A.She had learned enough about computer scienceB.She had more difficulty keeping foucesedC.She preferred taking online coursesD.She was too slow to learn57.AS for the working environment,Tains p r e f e r s.A.working by herselfB.dealing with the publiciiC.c

31、ompeting against othersD.staying with ADHD students58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to.A.explain why she was interested in the computerB.share the ideas she had for her professionC.show how grateful she was to the centerD.describe the courses she had taken so farBSurviving Hurricane Sandy（飓风桑迪）Na

32、talie Doan,14,has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway,NewYork.Living just a few blocks from the beach,Natalie can see theocean and hear the wave from her house.Its the ocean that makesRockaway so special,she says.On October 29,2012,that ocean turned fierce.That night,Hurricane Sandy attacked the E

33、ast Coast,and Rockaway was hitespecially hard.Fortunately,Natalies family escaped to Brooklynshortly before the citys bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found theirneighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalies friends had lost their homesand were living far away.All around her,p

34、eople were suffering,especially the elderly.Natalies school was so damaged that she had totemporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.学科&网12In the following few days,the men and women helping Rockawayrecover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donatedclothing and toys.Neighbors devoted the

35、ir spare time to helping othersrebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver waterand food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me,“Natalie says,“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice

36、was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need withdonors who wanted to halp.Natalie posted introduction about a boynamed Patrick,who lost his baseball card collecting when his houseburned down.Within days,Patricks collection was replaced.In the coming months,her website page help

37、ed lots of kids:Christopher,who received a new basketball;Charlie,who got a newkeyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bringmuch-need supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famousperson.Last April,she was invited to the White House and honored asa Hurricane Sandy Champion of Ch

38、ange.Today,the scars痕）of destruction are still seen in Rockaway,but hope is in the air.The streets are clear,and many homes have beenrebuilt.I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,Nataliedeclares.4My neighborhood will be back,even stronger than before.”1359.When Natalie returned to Rockaway aft

39、er the hurricane,shef o u n d.A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to BrooklynD.the elderly were free from suffering60.According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?A.The people helping Rockaway rebuildB.The people trapped in high_rise buildin

40、gC.The volunteers donating money to suevivorsD.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people61.How did Natalie help the survivors?A.She gave her toys to the kidsB.She took care of younger childrenC.She called on the White House to helpD.She built an information sharing platform62.What does the

41、 story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big differenceB.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.East or West,home is bestD.Technology is power14cCalifornia Condors Shocking Recovery二 一 California condors are North Americas对 屏 largest birds,with wind-length of up to 3meters.In the 1980s,elec

42、trical lines an d leadpoisoning（铅中毒）nearly drove them to dying out.Now,electric shocktraining and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s,the last few condors were taken from the wild,and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearbyArizona,Utah and

43、Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off.As they go in to restfor the night,they just dont see the power lines,“says Bruce Rideoutof San Diego Zoo.Their wings can bridge the gap between lines,resulting in electrocution（电死）if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up w

44、ith a shocking idea.Tall poles,placedin large training areas,teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines bygiving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.Before the trainingwas introduced,66%of set-freed condors died of electrocution.Thishas now dropped to 18%.Lead poisonous has proved more

45、 difHcult to deal with.Whencondors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead,they absorblarge quantities of lead.This affects their nervous systems and ability15to produce baby birds,and can lead to kidney（肾）failures and death.So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo,wh

46、erethey are treated with calcium EDTA,a chemical that removes leadfrom the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.Theannual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38%in 2000 to5.4%in 2011.Rideoufs team thinks that the California condors averagesurvival time in the wild is no

47、w just under eight years.Although thesemeasures are not effective forever,they are vital for now,“he says.“They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put intorecovering them.”63.California condors attract researchers?interest becausethey.A.are active at nightB.had to be bred in the wil

48、dC.are found on in CaliforniaD.almost died out in the 1980s64.Researchers have found electrical lines are.A.blocking condors,journey homeB.big killers of Califorbnia condorasC.rest places for condors at nightD.used to keep condors away1665.According to Paraghaph 5,lead p o i s o n i n g.A.makes cond

49、ors too nervous to flyB.has little effect on condors?kidneysC.can hardly be gotten rid of form condors bloodD.makes it different for condors to produce baby birds66.The passage shows that.A.the average survival time of condors is satisfactoryB.Rideoufs research interest lies in electric engineeringC

50、.the efforts to protect condors bave brought good resultsD.researchers have found the Hnal answers to the problemDWhy College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth inautonomy（自主性）and the development of adult identity.However,now they are becoming an extended per