2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解汇编.pdf

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1、2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解汇编经典一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解As far back as he could remember;Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star.The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again.However,Hollywood was justeverything to him.When he first came to California?Larry had decided never

2、 to give up andreturn home without success.Therefore,he kept on trying.Some day,he told himself,my bigchance would come.Larry found a jobparking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants.His pay was low,butsince the guests were kind enough to give him more money,he managed to make a living.Oneday he

3、 recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car.Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it.Then he stopped,jumped out,and ran over to the director.Exc

4、use me,sir,but I think its only fair to tell you thatits now or never if you want me in your next picture.A lot of big companies are after me.1Instead of pushing away the boy,the director laughed,then wrote something on a card andhanded it to the young man.Come and see me tomorrow.Larry got a small

5、part in the directors next film.He was on his way!(1)Its clear that Larrys jobparking cars.A.helped him make a lot of moneyB.brought him the hope to be a film starC.made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD.gave him few chances to meet stars(2)The film director asked Larry to meet him

6、 the next day b e c a u s e.A.he needed a driver very much B.Larry would become a starC.some big companies would give him a job D.Larry expressed his hope in a wise way(3)We can learn from the story that.A.the film director knew Larrys hard experience beforeB.Larry managed to be a part in the new fi

7、lmC.the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD.the new film was not so important for the director(4)He was on his Way refers to the fact that.A.he gave up and returned home B.he began to work towards successC.he drove the directors car to Hollywood D.he had a long way to go to be in t

8、he film(5)The story mainly wants to tell us.A.it was hard for Larry,to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB.Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC.why Larry could remember many things beforeD.how Larry succeeded-in his new life in Hollywood【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介

9、绍了 Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。(1)推理题。根据 Larry found a jobparking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurant拉里找到了一份工作在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车One day he recognized an importantfilm director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car.Larry had recently heardthat the man was ready to make a new picture 一天，他认出了一位重要

10、的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知，很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望，故选B。(2)推理题。根据 I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me inyour next picture.A lot of big companies are after m e.我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可知，电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望，故选D。(3)细节题。根据

11、Larry got a small part in the directors next film 可知，拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选B。(4)推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知，He was on hisWay是他开始走向成功，故选B。(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了 Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的一一在好莱坞的新生活中，故 选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读理解Scrapbooki

12、ng is a hobby.It was popular for more than 500 years.People called it a friendshipbook.They kept pictures,letters,poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks.Some people have funny collections,like theworlds most awkward ideas or pictures of the worl

13、ds most ugly dogs.Other people may collectstories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started.First,you should decide what you want to collect.Start with just oneidea.Next,you will need a book with background paper,scissors and glue.You need the scissorsto cut out the pictures or stories.You nee

14、d the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things.Itll be lots of fun tomake your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.(1)How long was scrapbooking popular?A.less than 500 years B.500 years C.over 500 years D.more than

15、 550 years(2)What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward?A.聪明的 B.愚蠢的 C.美妙的 D.残疾的(3)How many items(物 品)are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(4)To make a scrapbook,what do you need first?A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.A book.D.An idea.(5)Whats the best title of the passage?

16、A.Scrapbooking B.The History of ScrapbookingC.What Is a Scrapbook?D.How to make a Scrapbook【答案】C(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。(1)细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years 可知它流行了 500 多年，故选 C。(2)词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs.Other people may collectsto

17、ries about the bad weather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 you will need a book with background paper,scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3 种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。(4)细节题。根据 First,you should decide what you want to collect.可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。

18、【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读理解Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor(辅导员).It wasshocking to me that he was described as an angry,uncontrollable and evil(道德败坏的)boy.How could such a little boy,after

19、 being in school only one year;be considered evil?Over thenext several months,I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil noruncontrollable.But,one day,Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office.I asked him whatmade him do this.He replied that his teacher hated h

20、im.He felt there was no way to ever get herto like him.I asked him if he would tell his teacher this.He nodded,and we called her into myoffice.When the teacher c a me,.He then said that he knew he was a very,very bad boy,and hedidnt think anyone could ever like him.His teacher listened to him with h

21、eartfelt compassion.Then she gave him a big warm hug,telling him she didnt hate him at all and,actually,she caredvery much about him.Only sometimes Chips behaviour really scared her.It was clear to bothChip and me that she really meant it.I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his

22、heart.I told him how wonderfuland lovely I saw him to be.I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.As I was speaking to him,his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart.It wasa moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before.From then on,Im pleased

23、 to see hisbehaviour improved through the rest of school years.A childs mind is clear and sensitive(敏感的).He receives whatever others say withoutprotection.It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his ownspecial way.(1)The first paragraph mainly tells us.A.Chip was

24、very popular at school B.the teacher didnt care about Chip at allC.Chip had no way to get others to like him D.the writer thought differently about Chip(2)Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?A.she couldnt control her feelings B.I advised her to be more pat

25、ientC.Chip became angry and crazy again D.I encouraged Chip to express his feelings(3)The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip_.A.accepted the writer B.wanted a rest C.was quite afraid D.felt a little nervous(4)What can we learn from the passage?A.No pains,no gains.B.Love me,love my do

26、g.C.Expect higher;act better.D.Where there is a will,there is a way.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成 恶魔 的孩子,并没有放弃她，反而安慰鼓励她，结果她真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了的事情。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry,uncontrollable and evil boy 和 Over the next several months,

27、I came to know Chip well enough tosee that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip有不同的看法。故选 D。(2)信息匹配题。根据下文 He then said that he knew he was a very,very bad boy,andhe didnt think anyone could ever like him.可知是在作者鼓励下Chip才会说下文自己的想法，故选D。(3)推断理解题。根据第五段最后句 From then on,Im pleased to see his

28、 behaviorimproved through the rest of school years可知，自从作者对Chip说了一番话后，他的行为变得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知Chip已经接受作者的建议，故选A。(4)主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成 恶魔 的孩子，并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章最后一 句 话 结 合 最 后 一 段 最 一 句It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him

29、able in his own special way 可得出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更好。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4.阅读理解Students at a primary school in Fuzhou,East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean theschool toilets

30、to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly against the idea.They cant see the advantages of studentsdoing such chores(杂 事).They think that the school should provide students with a propereducation,not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact,parents,schools and society play an eq

31、ually(|司等地)important role in developingthe character of students.It is good for schools to give students such tasks,because few of thestudents will do them at home.Their parents want them to do homework only.In recent years,some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to

32、 do some choresin schools.Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools;some evenchallenge the schools*teaching methods and management.As a result,many primary schools,especially those in big cities,do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks,fearingthat they mi

33、ght get hurt.This is bad for the development of students best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising.Doing chores can put a sense ofresponsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.Also,itcan make students in-school experiences

34、 more meaningful.(1)A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to.A.do homework only B.finish homework at schoolC.clean the playground D.clean the school toilets(2)Some parents dont think that the school should provide students with_.A.a proper education B.a chance to be cleanersC.a chance to

35、be teachers D.more housework(3)The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means_A.愚公移山 B.山穷水尽 C.小题大做 D.眉飞色舞(4)What is the main idea of the passage?A.Students shouldnt do any chores in school.B.Parents require students to do some chores in school.C.Some parents think doing some chores is h

36、armful to students.D.Doing some chores can develop students good qualities.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一些父母的意见及其好处。(1)细节题。根据 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou,East Chinas Fujian Province wererequired to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits 可知福州

37、所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 They think that the school should provide students with a proper education,not the chance to be school cleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选Bo(3)推断题。根据后句 Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools;some even challenge the schools teaching methods

38、 and management.些家长抱怨老币是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选Co(4)主旨题，根据 Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds andteach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.Also,it can make students in-schoolexperiences more meaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校经历更有意义，故选D。【点评

39、】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(夕 卜 科 手术).He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him,the father cried out,Why did you take all

40、 this time to come?Dont you knowthat my son is in danger?Dont you have any sense of duty?The doctor smiled and said,I am sorry.I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I couldafter receiving the call and now,I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.Calm down?!What if your son was in this

41、room right now?Would you calm down?If yourown son dies while waiting for a doctor;then what will you do?said the father angrily.Thedoctor smiled again and replied,We will do our best and you should also pray for your sonshealthy life.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happil

42、y,Thank goodness!Yourson is saved!And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying,If you have any questions,ask the nurse.Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state?shouted the fatherwhen seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nur

43、se answered,tears coming down her face,His son died yesterday in a road accident.He was at the burial(葬 礼)when we called him for your sons surgery.And now that he savedyour sons life,he left running to finish his sons burial.(1)What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?A.He a

44、sked another doctor to do his duty.B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C.He discussed the boys state with the father.D.He waited until his sons burial was finished.(2)The father shouted at the doctor because he t h o u g h t.A.he had waited too long B.no one cared for his sonC.the doctor w

45、as cold to him D.the surgery took a long time(3)Who told the truth to the father in the end?A.The doctor.B.The nurse.C.His son.D.A patient.(4)What is the best title for the text?A.Seeing is believing B.Time waits for no manC.Practice makes perfect D.Think before you decide【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析

46、】本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断。(1)细节题。根据 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for animportant surgery 一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知，医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。(2)推理题。根据 the father cried out,Why did you take all this time to come 父亲喊道,你为什么花这么

47、长时间来？，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了，故选 A。(3)推理题。根据 The nurse answered,tears coming down her face 护士泪流满面的告诉他，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选B。(4)主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断，可知Think before you decide适合做标题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主

48、旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解In the UK,Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch televisiontogether.One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show,partly because peopleof all ages are interested in it.Early shows,like Opportunity Knocks(19651978),required pe

49、ople to vote(投 票)fortheir favourite acts and performers,although in those days voting was done by postcard insteadof by telephone,text,or over the Internet.Today,the success of television talent shows hasreached a new level.Here are the UKs top three TV talent shows：The X Factor In this wonderful si

50、nging competition,performers have to face a celebrity judgepanel(名人裁判组)before the public vote.Many excellent singers became popular because ofit.The show is now made all over the world,from China to Colombia.Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities.Theyte