广东省广州市天河区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、天河区2022届初三毕业班综合测试英语（本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡相的位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上

2、下文连贯的要求，从 1-15各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。Once upon a time,there lived a tricky fox.He used to speak to animals sweetly and gain their trustbefore playing tricks on them.One day the fox met 2 easy-going stork on his way home.He acted 3 her good friend.Hewanted to play a trick on the stork,so he asked h

3、er to have dinner with him later.The stork accepted the invitation4.The day of the dinner came,and the stork went to the foxs house with 5.She thought it was adelicious feast.But to her surprise,there 6 only some soup in a plate!Come and have a taste!7took me the whole afternoon to cook the soup.The

4、 fox smiled.Because of her long beak,the stork had difficultyhaving the soup.But the fox licked the soup up in no time.After finishing the dinner,the fox asked the stork,Doesit taste 8?”The hungry stork replied,t40h,it is wonderful.Thanks for your dinner.She added,But I could only taste alittle 9 I

5、dont feel well today.I cant take any more!The fbx pretended to feel sorry for that.Then10 later,the stork invited the fbx to have dinner with 11 and went home.The next day,the fox got to the storks house on time.On the table,some soup 12 and put in twonarrow jars with long necks.This time,the stork

6、found it easy to have the soup.However,the fox 13taste it.After dinner,the stork asked the fbx,“How is the soup?”I am sorry for what 14,I feel ashamedof myself.I think Id better 15 now.the fox answered.Then,he went out of storks house in a hurry.1.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others2.A.aB.anC.theD./

7、3.A.forB.withC.inD.like4.A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happier5.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyfulness6.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.Its8.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best9.A.becauseB.andC.thoughD.so10.A.sometimesB.some timesC.some timeD.sometime11.A.sheB.herC.heD.him12.A.prepareB.preparedC.was prepa

8、redD.were prepared13.A.needntB.mustntC.shouldntD.couldnt14.A.doB.was doingC.am doingD.have done15.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.to leave二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）阅读下西短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。Amy was afraid of height.She never planned to take a ride in hot air balloon.The idea of going up hu

9、ndredsof feet into the air 16 her.But last Saturday the bank where she works offered air balloon rides.The rideswere free,so she decided to try ballooning.Then she got a new 17 of the whole city.“I love riding in a hot air balloon.It was completely 18 anything else I had ever done.Tve neverimagined

10、I would 19 my fear of heights.I think it was a great 20 fbr me.Amy said.She likedlooking at the city from up high.I never knew that our city is so beautiful,she said.I saw rivers and fields andlots of colors.We dont have mountains or oceans,but it is very pretty”Hot air ballooning is usually done in

11、 the early morning or late afternoon.That is when there is not much wind.People who want to ride in a hot air balloon have to be 21.Sometimes you have to wait long for the proper22 conditions.The ride usually takes about an hour.Then the pilot needs to 23 a safe place to land the balloon.This isone

12、of the best parts of the ride.Its really exciting.You never know 24 you are going to land.,Amy said.She felt very proud of herself after her first ride.I can make it!”She cheered.In fact,later that day she was25 enough to go up three more times!16.A.frightenedB.pleasedC.interestedD.annoyed17.A.viewB

13、.patternC.symbolD.project18.A.the same asB.similar toC.compared withD.different from19.A.noticeB.keepC.admitD.lose20.A.expectationB.experienceC.excuseD.example21.A.seriousB.worriedC.patientD.careful22.A.temperatureB.windC.lightD.cloud23.A.look upB.look forC.look atD.look down24.A.howB.whenC.whereD.w

14、hy25.A.surprised三、阅 读（共两节，B.talented满分3 5分）C.boredD.confident第一节阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2 分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从 2640各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。ARupert Isaacson was born in London to African parents,and grew up in the English countryside where hediscovered his love of horses.Later,as he grew up hearing so many fascin

15、ating memories about Africa from hisparents,he went there and lived with the people called the Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000,Rupert was already working as a reporter,writing articles and guidebooks about Africa andIndia.He met his wife Kristin in India.Today,they live with their so

16、n,Rowan,in the US.But Rupert faced thegreatest challenge of his life when,at the age of two,Rowan was diagnosed with an illness that harmed his abilityto communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan.But unluckily,theBushmen of the Kalahar

17、i do not have horses.So the family set out for Mongolia,where horses have been importantfor long.Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy,and then he produced adocumentary film of the same name.In the film,people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mon

18、golia,riding horses and meeting healers（治疗师）in order to help Rowan.Later,Rupert set up the Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas in order to help more people like Rowan.It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.He wrote another book The Long Ride Home abouttravelling with

19、Rowan to Africa,Australia and Arizona in the US.Then Rupert continued to produce thedocumentary programme Endangerous,with Rowan as host,about dangerous animals that were endangered.Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secrets of turning one challenge into many achievements.26.In Paragraph 1

20、what does the underlined word“there“refer to?A.To London.B.To the English countryside.C.To Africa.D.To India.27.What was the biggest challenge for Rupert?A.His family had to move from Britain to Africa.B.His son was found to have trouble communicating.C.He couldnt get healing horses in Africa.D.He l

21、earnt that many animals were endangered.28.Which is the correct order of Ruperts life story?a.He took the job as a reporter.b.He wrote a book about their journey to Mongolia.c.He set up a school to help people like Rowan.d.He found horse-riding was helpful to his son.e He produced the documentary En

22、dangerous.A d-b-a-c-e B.a-d-b-e-c C.d-a-b-e-c D.a-d-b-c-e29.In the last paragraph,the,secrets“most probably includes the following E X C E P T.A.a family with fascinating memories B.a fathers love for his sonC.the courage to solve difficulties in life D.the care fbr others and the worldBLos Angeles

23、TimesOPINIONTexting while driving is illegal（违法的）in 47 states in mobile device in the US.But whatabout texting while walking?A study reported that using a mobile device while walkingresulted in more than 2000 accidents in 2011,and more than 2,500 people ending up inhospitals in the US.Hawaii passed

24、a new law making it illegal to text or look down at a mobile device whilecrossing the street.It is the first state to make this kind of law.Do people think more placesshould accept such a law?The LA Times did a survey.Here are some replies they received.Rena,26,New YorkWhich is more important,textin

25、g or safety?If you are looking at your phone whilewalking,you might not see a car coming or traffic lights turn red.It can be very dangerous.Forexample,in Japan,one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole,becauseboth had their mind on their phones.We should stop people from t

26、exting while crossing thestreet by law in more cities.Andy,55,CaliforniaPeople do many things that cause accidents to themselves but are not illegal,such asclimbing mountains,driving cars,swimming and so on.People might get hurt from textingwhile walking if theyre not paying attention.But I still th

27、ink they should have a choice.Bob,45,OregonAs humans,we can make our own decisions.Tm not saying its safe,but we dont needthe government to take care of everything for us.If we want to learn to make smart decisions,the government needs to stop telling us what to do.After all,this is a free country.A

28、ndrew,34,AlaskaThis law is a good idea.1 know some people may be worried about getting punished if thislaw is passed all over the USA.But laws would not be fbr fun.Anyway,it would be safe andgood for all Americans.30.How does the writer show the danger of texting while walking in Paragraph 1?A.By li

29、sting numbers.B.By giving examples.C.By asking a question.D.By telling a story.31.The LA Times did the survey most probably to.A.get enough support from more readersB.encourage more states to pass the new lawC.advise people to stop texting while walkingD.learn about peoples opinions on the new law32

30、.Among the four replies,who supports the new law in Hawaii?A.Rena and Andy.B.Andy and Bob.C.Rena and Andrew.D.Andy and Andrew.CDo all vegetables need lots of sunshine?Mark Hoffmann and his wife own a bed-and-breakfast guesthouse,and they often serve their guests fresh foodfrom the garden.They have b

31、een growing food and flowers fbr over twenty years.For almost ten of those years,Mr.Hoffmann has been experimenting and working with shade（阴凉）planting.He says,As is known to all,most plants will produce more in full sun.But if you do not have full sun,here is a new way.”For example,he grows tomatoes

32、 near oak trees.Oak trees can produce a lot of shade.But Mr.Hoffmann sayshis tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine,especially the morning sun.Not onlydoes this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six,eight,even twelve hours a day of full sun,it a

33、lsoshows how plants and tree roots can share nutrients（营养素）and water.Mr.Hoffman says only plants with wider leaves do better in shady environments.He also found that hispotatoes did better partly in shade than in full sun.Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem,soMr.Hoffmann does

34、 not have to use pesticides.He planted the potatoes in the shade,especially on the east side ofthe tree.The potatoes get the morning sun,but they are shaded during the hottest part of the day.Some insectsdislike shade,and the hottest part of the day is when they do the worst of their damage to the p

35、lants.Time of day,brightness of the sun,shadows from trees,walls and buildingsthese all influence how muchsunlight falls on plants.And people interested in shade planting should also remember something else.The term“shade“can be different amounts of darkness and different things in different places.

36、33.For tomatoes and potatoes,what helps them grow better in shade?A.12 hours full sun and sharing nutrients.B.Smaller leaves and insect control.C.Sharing nutrients and smaller leaves.D.Sharing nutrients and insect control.34.The underlined word“pesticides“probably means chemicals that can.A.offer li

37、ght B.avoid light C.kill insects D.feed insects35 What is the main purpose of this passage?A.To show the process of shade planting.B.To explain the reasons for shade planting.C.To introduce an unusual way of planting.D.To give advice on different kinds of planting.36.We may read the passage in a mag

38、azine on.A.nature B.environment C.travelling D.lifestyleDDo you wonder why schools take a break during summer for more than two months,while your parents stillwork hard?Well,it seems to start in the early 19th century.In the late 18th century,school calendars（日历）weredifferent between cities and coun

39、tries.City schools were open all the year with just a few short breaks.However,experts began to wonder:was along school calendar good enough?Some experts felt that too much school time could make teachers and studentstired.Meanwhile,sickness and poor health used to be common in the 18th century beca

40、use of poorly ventilated（通风的）classrooms.City officials cared about the warning of the experts and shortened the school year by a quarter.Summer waspicked over other seasons because diseases would spread easily during the hot months.Besides,rich people incities traditionally went away on vacations du

41、ring summer.On the other hand,country schools had quite different school calendars.In the 19th century,country kids spentjust five or six months in school two to three months in summer and the same in winter and the rest of theyear working on farms.So while city educators worried that children were

42、too busy,officials in the country thoughttheir students were too free.It was in the early 20th century that public-school officials in many farm states made their school year longer,and introduced the same summer break to country schools as city schools,.But do you know that summer vacation is the t

43、ime when you can lose what you have learned?According toJohns Hopkins Center,children score worse on tests in early September than in late June.Their research also showsthat longer breaks from school can stop the learning process for children.Students can lose about 2.6 months ofgrade level equivale

44、ncy（等值）in Maths and reading skills over the summer months.Every year teachers in thenew school year have to spend some weeks helping kids catch up with the materials they have forgotten oversummer vacation.37.When did schools probably begin to take a summer break for over two months?A.In the late 18

45、th century.B.In the early 19th century.C.In the late 19th century.D.In the early 20th century.38.How many disadvantages of a long school calendar are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.439.Why did country kids spend just about half a year at school?A.Because they had to help with the farm work.B

46、.Because they had to avoid diseases in schools.C.Because their family took them away for vacations.D.Because educators suggested more free time for them.40.According to their research,John Hopkins Center probably agrees that.A.longer summer vacation is good for school calendarsB.longer summer vacati

47、on is bad for students and should be cancelledC.longer summer vacation has a bad effect on students studyD.longer summer vacation results in students falling behind others第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后AE 选项，选出可以填入15 各题空白处的最佳选项。Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common.41 They also take

48、a lot of the same subjects,sothey would love to study together.But they find impossible.42Kelly would like to study in a clean,open space,while Maria works best with books,papers and pens aroundher.43 Kelly can sit for hours without moving,and often gets all her homework done in one sitting.Maria,ho

49、wever,is always getting up,and says that she thinks best when shes on the move.44 Many people believe that a silent,tidy setting is the way to go,but that doesnt seem necessarilytrue.Some research has even shown that noise or untidiness helps some people fix their attention on what they aredoing,bec

50、ause it makes them form a waH”in their mind and stay focused.So,if you choose to study at a table in a busy shopping center,dont worry about it.45 From Kellysand Marias stories,the best way to study is the way that works for you.In their very different ways,both do wellin school,and both finish thei