2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷解析版.pdf

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1、2 0 2 2 年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷I.阅读技能(六个部分，共 3 5 小题，计 6 0 分)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共1 0 小题，计 1 0 分)1.(10 分)Mona was a young girl who lived in India.One night she sawthe moon climbing into the sky slowly.lt was so beautiful!Suddenly,ashining line of light from the moon danced right into(1 )room

2、 and said,The old woman on the moon invites you for avisit.Will you come with me?I will bring you(2)in a fewdays.Mona was very excited and(3)with the moonbeam(缕月光).Stars and planets hurried past them.At last they reached thetop of a mountain.The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of abeautiful

3、 castle which was made of moonstones.A very old woman,whose white flowing hair almost touched theground(4)greeted the girl.She said You are the first humanwhom I have ever met.I have been here for millions of years,I am so(5).Please tell me about your life.Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion

4、(同情)for the oldwoman.In the following days she stayed with the old woman and toldher about the life on the(6).Suddenly,Mona felt someone was pushing her.Then she openedher eyes and saw her mom.Her mother said to her,Mona,wakeup!You have(7)the whole day.Come and have some food.Later on,Mona took part

5、 in a writing competition in herschool.Mona wrote about her wonderful dream(8)won thefirst prize.Monas parents were very happy with(9)theirdaughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing.Soon Monabecame a(10)and wrote many good stories for children.(1)A.she B.her C.his(2)A.down B.up C.back(3

6、)A.put off B.set off C.get off(4)A.gentlyB.angrily C.impolitely(5)A.worried B.lonelyC.nervous(6)A.earth B.moon C.ground(7)A.studied B.sleptC.played(8)A.and B.orC.but(9)A.howB.that C.what(10)A.doctor B.writerC.teacher根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。（共 5 小 题 计 1 0 分）2.（10 分）Parents can be very

7、important teachers in our lives.（1）Parents may be too close to their childrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimes they can only see their childrenthrough the eyes of a protector.(2)However,it might seemtoo dangerous for a parent.Another problem is that parents may expect their childrensinterests to be similar

8、 to their own.(3)But what if their childstrue love is art or writing,or car repair?Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children.Butshould children always believe what their parents do?(4)Butwhen they get older,they will have different ways of thinking.The most important thing to re

9、alize is that we all have manyteachers in our lives.Our parents teach us,our teachers teach us,andour friends teach us.(5)All of them are valuable.A.If they love science,they may try to force their child to love science,too.B.However,they are not always the best teachers.C.Teachers are always ready

10、to help their students.D.Books,newspapers and televisions also teach us.E.For example,a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuableexperience.F.When children are young,they believe that their parents are alwaysright.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）3.（10 分）In July,2021,China introduced the

11、double reduction policy.ltis expected to lower students learning pressure by reducinghomework and after-school classes.According to the policy,students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 shouldhave no written exams.Also,students in other grades at primaryschools should only have one final exam for every term.Mi

12、ddle schoolsare allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at theend.Some schools have organized too many tests that are toodifficult.As a result,students have to study hard all the time and theyhave been under a lot of stress.lt has been harmful to students mental（心理的）and physic

13、al health and it must be changed.According to the policy,schools and classes should not organizeweekly or monthly tests.Also schools should make sure the difficultyof the tests does not go above the national teaching plan.The examshould pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills,and thenumber

14、of questions based on rote（死记硬背）learning should bereduced.At the same time,the exam results should be divided into four tofive grades without giving the scores.The exam results will no longerbe announced in public.Instead,schools should tell parents andstudents the results in a proper way.The exam r

15、esults cant also be usedto decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit inclass,the policy added.(1)When was the policy introduced?(2)Too much stress is harmful to students mental and physicalhealth,isnt it?(3)According to Paragraph 4,what should be reduced in exams?(4)How should s

16、chools tell parents and students the exam results?(5)What do you think of the policy?阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计1 0分)4.(10 分)Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to makeyour stay an enjoyable one.We hope you will find the following usefulto you.Star Ratings：Baiyun Ho

17、tel,sincerely looks forward to your arrival!,Qajes pun Xysdoid UMO Jiaqj JOJ aqisuodsaj are sjsanQ.,pSMOHE JOU 9JB sjaj.ssjnH 1010HJjojjuq 9JU sjuaK jgpun u sjp y q o，冲ui n d g t A jqiu jad uunX gg-fz 去 ：UIOOJ/Cinxnj y .jqSiu jad uvnX ggg 去 ：UIOOJ sjqnoQ.jqu n d uen gc 去 ：IUOOJ ajSuis y .sajuq3,3)9

18、isoiAjas XBJ puu SSBSSSUI 4aOIAJSS IXUJsoiAjas，口eo SUIUJOIU，、sap JUOJJ moq-什;SSOTAJSSsaoiAjas pjon(9joq 0oqM叫1 UI 99JJ H-IMJQUJQJUJauoqdspi 广UOISIAPJL:qnpjqSiM 广uioojqjpqjood SUIUILUIMS9JBAIJJ FjoopjnQ 广uopipuoo9JJU90 019 广4V 广doqs 99JJ03 广xoq*s卜UIOOU UIOOJ UIUTQ 广(班 冬)sspnppj pion Smoke only in smo

19、king area.Things to rememberO Check-in time：2：00 p.m.(present your ID card,passport)O Check-out time：noonOMeal time：Breakfast(7：30-9：30)Lunch(11：30-13：30)Dinner(18：00-20：00)OYour reservation is absolutely safe.(1)What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel?A.At12：00.B.At 13：40.C.At 14：00.(2)Y

20、ou cant when staying in the hotel.A.buy ticketsB.bring petsC.play sports(3)Which of the following is NOT true?A.There is a telephone in the room.B.Smoking is allowed everywhere.C.You can cheek out at 12 oclock.(4)If Mr.Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in thehotel,how much should they p

21、ay?A.40.B.60.C.80.（5）You can read the information.A.on a movie posterB.in a story bookC.in a travel guide阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 5 小题，计 1 0 分）5.（10 分）During the past summer vacation,a 15-year-old boy madea model plane on his own in less than a month.Then he flew itsuccessfully,which surpris

22、ed all the people around him.The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei,Anhui Province.Hemade the plane completely by himself.The plane is 0.6 meters wide,has a wingspan（翼 展）of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40kilograms.According to a local report.Li just finished his high-schoolentrance exam a year ago an

23、d got good grades.After the exam,hethrew himself into the work of making the model plane right away.Li has been interested in model planes since he was achild.Beside,he has been studying on building model planes foryears.This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and heconsiders it t

24、he most successful one.Throughout the process of building the plane,he came acrossmany failures.But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adultscouldnt understand me well,Li said.When I said I was going tobuild a model plane,a lot of adults thought it was impossible.But Idecided to keep on worki

25、ng hard.That is because once I startsomething,giving up is not a choice for me.Whats more,on May 1st,2022,he took the fire fighting drone(消防无人机)to a test flight in the field of his hometown in FeixiCounty successfully.When talking about his future,he said he dreamed of becoming aplane engineer.(1)Ho

26、w old is Li Banghua now?A.15B.16.C.17.(2)Whats the weight of the model plane?A.4 kilograms.B.40 kilograms.C.4.4 kilograms.(3)The biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of buildingthe plane was.A.the lack of timeB.the lack of moneyC.the lack of understanding from adults（4）From Li Banghuas w

27、ords,we learn thatA.To help others makes us happyB.Where there is a will,there is a wayC.Actions speak louder than words（5）What is the best title of the passage?A.Development of Model PlanesB.History of Model PlanesC.A Boy and His Model Planes阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计1 0分）6.（10

28、 分）A big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago.Itcovered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust（尘土）.The storm,which came from Mongolia,was the largest sandstormin China in the past 10 years.Many flights and classes were canceledbecause the visibility（能见度）was lower than 500 meters.The

29、 storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area,together with the strong winds from Mongolia.There has been littlerainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising.So now it is aworrying time for sandstorms.said an expert from Beijing.In recent years,sandstorms havent been as commo

30、n in northernChina as before.The land with desertification（沙漠化）has been fallingby 7,585 km per year in China,and the area of sandy land has beendecreasing by 1.284 km1 2 a year.This is thanks to Chinas Three-NorthShelter Forest Program（TNSFP 三北防护林工程）which started in the1970s.Millions of trees have b

31、een planted in northern China to preventsandstorms and protect the environment.（1）What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia?A.Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds.B.Warm,dry weather and the strong winds.C.Warm,wet weather and the strong winds.（2）The underlined word decreasing means A.go

32、ing upB.putting downBesides,China has a color-graded weather warning system（预警系统）for sandstorms,with red meaning the most serious,followedby orange and yellow.Therefore,people would have time to getprepared for the sandstorm.Sandstorm 1 kilometer 500 meterssandstorm _Super severe 皿 50 mdensandstormC

33、.going down（3）When did TNSFP start?A.In the 1970s.B.In the 1980s.C.In the 1960s.（4）If the visibility in your city is 700 meters,what color will thewarning be?A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow.（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.We have taken some actions to prevent sandstorms.B.Sandstorms have never ch

34、anged.C.The weather is getting worse and worse.n.写作技能（四个部分，共2 1小题，计4 0分）A）词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共5小题，计5分）7.（5 分）It was snowy and dark on the（1）1 evening of theyear.Many people were getting together in their warm homes.A poorlittle girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes.There wer

35、esome matches in her hand.Matches,matches!the little girl cried in a low voice.No oneheard her when they were passing by.She didnt sell any matches andno one gave her a(2)(硬 币).The wind was blowing stronglyand the snow was falling down on her long hair.She felt cold andhungry.Lights were shining fro

36、m every window.But the little girl wasafraid to go home without selling one box of matches,because herfather would beat her.Ah,a burning match may warm me up!she thought.She lit threematches.When the matches were burning,she saw a warm stove,adelicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree.But

37、all thesedisappeared when the flames went out.Then she lit a(3)(第四)match.A kind old woman was standing there.Grandmother!cried the little girL Take me with you.Hergrandmother smiled and(4)h the girl in her arms.On the morning of the new year,the girl was lying(5)athe wall,dead!B)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个

38、适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共1 0小题，计1 0分)8.(10 分)A new report predicts that by 2050,half of the worldspopulation(around 4.8 billion people)will be shortsighted.Themedical name for this is myopia(ifr).It is also(1)(call)nearsightedness.(2)we have myopia,we cant see the things far awayfrom us.It is true that

39、 more and more people have myopia.Its a badsituation.According to the data released(发布)by the National HealthCommission,China is a big country of myopia,and almost 90 percent(3)young Chinese people are near-sighted.Children agedbetween six and ten(4)have myopia are more likely to sufferfrom severe m

40、yopia in the future.Some experts make a prediction(5)(recent).In their opinion,there will be seven times more people withmyopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.The researchers say that the number of people with myopia willincrease because of different reasons.Looking at computer screens and

41、mobile phones may be the major reason.The increase may havesomething to do with lifestyle(6)(change).Now,peoplespend(7)(little)time outdoors than before.A sciencejournalist says that(8)(spend)more time outdoors in earlychildhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia.A researcher oncesaid.You can

42、spend time on computers and screens，(9)remember to spend two hours outdoors every day.That is(10)for your eyesight.C)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共 5 小题计1 0 分)9.(10 分)(Kangkang met Michael at the airport.)K：Long time no see,Michael.Did you have a good time in yourhometown?M：(1).1 visite

43、d many good friends there.But Im sorry Imissed your birthday party on April 16th.K：(2).1 had a meaningful birthday.Because on that day,Shenzhou-13 carrying three astronauts landed safely.M：Wow,how exciting!(3)?K：They are Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.M：(4)?K：They have been in space for 183

44、 days.M：(5)?K：They did lots of research there.They also had space-basedlectures.By the way,Shenzhou-14 was launched at 10：44 a.m.onJune 5th.M：Amazing!Theyre heroes!K：Youre right.We Chinese are so proud of them!D)书面表达。(共 1 5 分)10.(15分)随着 双减”政策的实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？请你

45、以How to Be a Happy Student为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：(1)根据右边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文,可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息;(3)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚;(4)词数不少于8 0 o2 0 2 2 年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.阅读技能(六个部分，共 3 5 小题，计 6 0 分)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共1 0 小题，计 1 0 分)1.(10 分)Mona was a young girl who lived in India.One n

46、ight she sawthe moon climbing into the sky slowly.lt was so beautiful!Suddenly,ashining line of light from the moon danced right into(1)B roomand said,The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit.Willyou come with me?I will bring you(2)C in a few days.Mona was very excited and(3)B with the moon

47、beam(缕月 光).Stars and planets hurried past them.At last they reached the topof a mountain.The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of abeautiful castle which was made of moonstones.A very old woman,whose white flowing hair almost touched theground(4)A greeted the girl.She said You are the first h

48、umanwhom I have ever met.I have been here for millions of years,I am so(5)B.Please tell me about your life.Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion(同情)for the oldwoman.In the following days she stayed with the old woman and toldher about the life on the(6)A.Suddenly,Mona felt someone was pushing

49、her.Then she openedher eyes and saw her mom.Her mother said to her,Mona,wakeup!You have(7)B the whole day.Come and have some food.Later on,Mona took part in a writing competition in herschool.Mona wrote about her wonderful dream(8)A won the firstprize.Monas parents were very happy with(9)C their dau

50、ghterachieved and encouraged her to keep on writing.Soon Mona became a(10)B and wrote many good stories for children.(1)A.she B.her C.his(2)A.down B.up C.back(3)A.put off B.set off C.get off(4)A.gentlyB.angrily C.impolitely(5)A.worried B.lonelyC.nervous(6)A.earthB.moonC.ground(7)A.studied B.sleptC.p