2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷解析版.docx

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1、2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷I.阅读技能(六个部分，共35小题，计60分)完形填空。通读短 文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共 10小题，计10分)1. (10 分)Mona was a young girl who lived in India.One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly.lt was so beautiful!Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into ( 1 ) room and sa

2、id, The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit.Will you come with me? I will bring you (2) in a few days.Mona was very excited and (3) with the moonbeam (一 缕月光).Stars and planets hurried past them.At last they reached the top of a mountain.The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a bea

3、utiful castle which was made of moonstones.A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground (4)greeted the girl.She said You are the first human whom I have ever met.I have been here for millions of years, I am so(5) .Please tell me about your life.Mona was a kind girl and she ha

4、d compassion (同情)for the old woman.In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the (6) .Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her.Then she openedher eyes and saw her mom.Her mother said to her, Mona, wakeup! You have (7) the whole day.Come and have some food.

5、Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school.Mona wrote about her wonderful dream (8) won the first prize.Monas parents were very happy with (9) their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing.Soon Mona became a (10) and wrote many good stories for children.(1) A.she

6、 B.her C.his(2) A.down B.up C.back(3) A.put off B.set off C.get off(4) A.gently B.angrily C.impolitely(5) A.worried B.lonely C.nervous(6) A.earthB.moonC.ground(7) A.studiedB.sleptC.played(8) A.andB.orC.but(9) A.howB.thatC.what(10) A.doctor B.writer C.teacher根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。（共5

7、小题计10分）2. （10 分）Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. （1）Parents may be too close to their childrenemotionally (感情上).Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. (2)However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.Another problem is that parents may exp

8、ect their childrens interests to be similar to their own. (3 )But what if their childs true love is art or writing, or car repair?Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children.But should children always believe what their parents do? (4)But when they get older, they will have differ

9、ent ways of thinking.The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. (5) All of them are valuable.A.If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too.B.However, they a

10、re not always the best teachers.C.Teachers are always ready to help their students.D.Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us.E.For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.F.When children are young, they believe that their parents are alwaysright.阅读下面的短文，并根据

11、短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10 分）3. （10 分）In July, 2021, China introduced the double reduction policy.lt is expected to lower students learning pressure by reducing homework and after - school classes.According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams.Also, students in other

12、 grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term.Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult.As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have

13、 been under a lot of stress.lt has been harmful to students mental （心理的）and physical health and it must be changed.According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests.Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teachin

14、g plan.The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills and the number of questions based on rote （死记硬背）learning should be reduced.At the same time the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores.The exam results will no longer be announced in pu

15、blic.Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way.The exam results cant also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added.(1) When was the policy introduced?(2) Too much stress is harmful to students mental and

16、physical health, isnt it?(3) According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams?(4) How should schools tell parents and students the exam results?(5) What do you think of the policy ?阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)4. (10 分)Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can

17、 to make your stay an enjoyable one.We hope you will find the following useful to you.Star Ratings ： Baiyun Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!Hotel Facilities （设施）GeneralJ Dining roomRoomV Safe boxJ Coffee shopVAir -J Gym centreconditionVOutdoorVPrivateswimming poolbathroomV NightclubV

18、TelevisionV TelephoneInternetWi - Fi free in thewhole hotelHotel ServicesServices 24 - hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc.Charges A single room： 328 yuan per night. Double room： 388 yuan per night. A luxury room： 488 yuan per night. 40 per meal,

19、 children under 12 years are half off.Hotel Rules Pets are not allowed. Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. Smoke only in smoking area.Things to rememberOCheck - in time： 2： 00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport)OCheck - out time： noonOMeal time： Breakfast (7： 30 - 9： 30) Lun

20、ch (11： 30 - 13： 30)Dinner (18： 00 - 20： 00)OYour reservation is absolutely safe.(1) What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel ? A.At 12： 00.B.At 13： 40.C.At 14： 00.(2) You cant when staying in the hotel.A.buy ticketsB .bring petsC.play sports(3) Which of the following is NOT true? A.There

21、is a telephone in the room.B.Smoking is allowed everywhere.C.You can cheek out at 12 oclock.(4) If Mr.Smith and his 10 - year - old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay? A. 40.B. 60.C. 80.（5） You can read the information .A.on a movie posterB.in a story bookC.in a travel guide

22、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 （共5小题，计10分）5. （10 分）During the past summer vacation, a 15 - year - old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month.Then he flew it successfully, which surprised all the people around him.The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province.He made the plan

23、e completely by himself.The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan （翼展）of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report.Li just finished his high - school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades.After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane ri

24、ght away.Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child.Beside, he has been studying on building model planes for years.This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across man

25、y failures. But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldnt understand me well, Li said. When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible.But I decided to keep on working hard.That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for

26、me.Whats more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the fire fighting drone (消防无人机)to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully.When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.(1) How old is Li Banghua now? A.15B.16.C.17.(2) Whats the weight of the m

27、odel plane? A.4 kilograms.B.40 kilograms.C.4.4 kilograms.(3) The biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane was .A.the lack of timeB.the lack of moneyC.the lack of understanding from adults（4） From Li Banghuas words, we learn that A.To help others makes us happyB.Where th

28、ere is a will, there is a wayC.Actions speak louder than words（5） What is the best title of the passage ? A.Development of Model PlanesB.History of Model PlanesC.A Boy and His Model Planes阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项 回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）6. （10 分）A big sandstorm hit northern China several months a

29、go.It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust （尘土）.The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years.Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility （能见度）was lower than 500 meters.The storm was the result of warm and dry weather i

30、n the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising.So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms. said an expert from Beijing.In recent years, sandstorms havent been as common in northern China as before.The land wi

31、th desertification （沙漠化）has been falling by 7, 585 km per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1.284 km? a year.This is thanks to Chinas Three - North Shelter Forest Program（TNSFP 三北防护林工程）which started in the 1970s.Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to

32、prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.Besides, China has a color - graded weather warning system （预 警系统）for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow.Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.Sandstorm 1 kilomcccrSevere 曲 SOOmctcn

33、 sandstonn（1） What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia? A.Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds.B.Warm, dry weather and the strong winds.C.Warm, wet weather and the strong winds.（2） The underlined word decreasing means A.going upB.putting downC.going down（3） When did TNSFP start?A.In th

34、e 1970s.B.In the 1980s.C.In the 1960s.（4） If the visibility in your city is 700 meters, what color will the warning be? A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow.（5） What can we infer （推断）from the passage? A.We have taken some actions to prevent sandstorms.B.Sandstorms have never changed.C.The weather is getting wors

35、e and worse.n.写作技能（四个部分，共21小题，计40分）A）词汇运用。根 据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共5小题，计 5分）7. （5 分）It was snowy and dark on the （1）1 evening of the year.Many people were getting together in their warm homes.A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes.There were some matches in her hand.Matc

36、hes, matches! the little girl cried in a low voice.No oneheard her when they were passing by.She didnt sell any matches andno one gave her a (2)(硬币).The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair.She felt cold and hungry.Lights were shining from every window.But the lit

37、tle girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her.Ah, a burning match may warm me up! she thought.She lit three matches.When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree.But all these disappe

38、ared when the flames went out.Then she lit a (3) (第 四)match.A kind old woman was standing there.Grandmother! cried the little girl, Take me with you. Her grandmother smiled and (4) h the girl in her arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying (5) a the wall, dead!B)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当

39、的词或填入括 号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题，计10分)8. (10 分)A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the worlds population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted.The medical name for this is myopia(近视).It is also (1) (call) nearsightedness.(2) we have myopia, we cant see the things far away from us.It is t

40、rue that more and more people have myopia.Its a bad situation.According to the data released (发布)by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent (3) young Chinese people are near - sighted.Children aged between six and ten (4)have myopia are more likely to

41、suffer from severe myopia in the future.Some experts make a prediction (5) (recent) .In their opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons.Looki

42、ng at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason.The increase may have something to do with lifestyle (6) (change) .Now, people spend (7) (little) time outdoors than before.A science journalist says that (8)(spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getti

43、ng myopia.A researcher once said. You can spend time on computers and screens , ( 9 ) remember to spend two hours outdoors every day.That is (10) for your eyesight.C）补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子, 使对话的意义连贯、完整。（共5小题计10分）9. （10 分）（Kangkang met Michael at the airport.）K： Long time no see, Michael.Did yo

44、u have a good time in your hometown?M： (1) .1 visited many good friends there.But Im sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.K： (2) .1 had a meaningful birthday.Because on that day, Shenzhou - 13 carrying three astronauts landed safely.M： Wow, how exciting! (3) ?K： They are Zhai Zhigang, Wa

45、ng Yaping and Ye Guangfu.M： (4) ?K： They have been in space for 183 days.M： (5) ?K： They did lots of research there.They also had space - based lectures.By the way, Shenzhou - 14 was launched at 10： 44 a.m.on June 5th.M： AmazingITheyre heroes!K： Youre right.We Chinese are so proud of them!D)书面表达。(共1

46、5分)10. (15分)随着双减”政策的实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培 养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？请你以How to Be a Happy Student为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：(1)根据右边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文,可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息;(3)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚;(4)词数不少于80oyiod health good hobbles good moods ,good habihdirt e*冲金Bhr rnrndh2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析

47、I.阅读技能(六个部分，共35小题，计60分)完形填空。通读短 文,掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共 10小题，计10分)1. (10 分)Mona was a young girl who lived in India.One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly.lt was so beautiful!Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into (1 ) B room and said, The old woma

48、n on the moon invites you for a visit.Will you come with me? I will bring you (2) C in a few days.Mona was very excited and (3) B with the moonbeam (一缕 月光).Stars and planets hurried past them.At last they reached the top of a mountain.The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones.A very old woman, whose w