【课件】高考英语听力解题方法与技巧-2023届高三英语二轮复习.pptx

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1、高考听力（短对话）解题方法与技巧高考考纲对听力的要求：1 理解主旨和要义2 获取事实性的具体信息（时间、地点、人物）3 对所听内容作出简单推断（场合、身份、人物关系）4 理解说话者的意图、观点和态度Which part of listening is more difficult for you?01短对话常见题型（Part）：1 主旨大意题2 场景型问题3 人物关系及身份题 4 观点态度题5 时间型问题一、主旨大意题提问方式 What are the two speakers talking about?Whats the topic of the passage?What are the

2、two speakers doing?高考题示例：1.What are the speakers talking about?(20浙-4)A.The weather.B.The scenery.C.The traffic.W:Oh,another windy day!Its dusty everywhere and I can hardly see anything.It must be dangerous to drive on such days.M:Yes.Its been like this for a week.高考题示例：2.What are the speakers talki

3、ng about?(17全国-3)A.Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.M:Lets see what drinks youve got for the party tonight.W:Everything,beer,wine,soft drinks like Coke,Seven-upYou name it,Ive got it.Have you ordered the cake?M:Of course.（1）特别注意第_个人说的话。西方人说话比较直接，往往开门见山，所以文章主旨往往在开头。（2）_。词汇复现是确定主旨的一

4、个重要原则。重复最多的词语即是主旨。要从说话人的语气上体会，抓住关键词复现词，而不应纠缠在某些小细节上，这样往往会造成以偏概全。做主旨大意题的解题技巧：一词汇复现原则课堂操练1.What are the speakers talking about?A.The final exam.B.A sport.C.Computer games.Text3W:Tom,the final examination is approaching,but you have been playing games all day.M:Dont worry,mum.I will study hard tomorrow

5、.W:You are skating on thin ice.审-听-选二、场景型问题提问方式 lWhere does the conversation take place?lWhere is the man woman now?lWhere are the speakers?场景型问题：写出下面词汇对应的场景：Hospital 1、medicine,patient,fever，pill,examine，headache,cold and flu,blood pressure2、open an account,check/cheque,interest rate,cash,savings,w

6、ithdrawBank 3、book a room,reception desk,check in/out,room service,single/double roomHotel 4、order,menu,soup,bill,waiter,waitress,beefRestaurant 场景型问题：写出下面词汇对应的场景：Post office 5、stamp,envelope,postcard，postage，airmail,parcel/package6、grocery,pay in check,discount,credit card,bargain,try onShopping ce

7、nter 7、campus,lecture,paper,exam,playground，dorm（dormitory），gradesSchool 8、borrow,lend,bookshelf,librarian,student card,renew,reference bookLibrary 高考题示例：1.Where does the conversation probably take place?(20全国-1)A.In a supermarketB.In the post office.C.In the street.M:Excuse me.How can I get to the

8、nearest supermarket?W:Its on Pennings Road.Go past the post office and its on your left.高考题示例：2.Where are the speakers?(20年全国-1)A.At a swimming pool.B.In a clothing shop.C.At a school lab.W:Can I help you?M:Yes.Id like to try this jacket on,please?W:OK.The changing rooms are over there.做场景型问题的解题技巧：遇到有关地点、场所的试题时，需要把握以下两个方面：（1）直接提到地点的。如果对话中出现多个地点或场景词语，一定要搞清楚哪件事发生在哪个地方、哪个方位或哪个人的身上。此类题型往往遵循_的原则，即听到什么不能选什么。如例1（2）间接表明地点，这时就要注意那些_，以便根据这些词语来推断事件所发生的地点或场所。如例2“所听非所选”表达人物身份或事件的词语