【课件】2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五解题技巧和方法课件.pptx

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1、 七选五七选五任务型阅读解题技巧 Gap-filling Gap-filling 七选五七选五任务型阅读解题技巧七选五高考题型七选五高考题型题材特点题材特点n以以说明文说明文或或议论文议论文为主。为主。n有时也有有时也有记叙文，夹叙夹议文记叙文，夹叙夹议文。选项特点选项特点选项特点：选项特点：1 1、主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、主旨概括句（文章整体内容）2 2、过渡性句子（文章结构）、过渡性句子（文章结构）3 3、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）4 4、标题型：短小精悍、标题型：短小精悍 （名称型短语（名称型短语/祈使句）祈使句）5 5、首句型：、首句型：1 1）首段

2、首段首句：点出主题，引出下文。首句：点出主题，引出下文。2 2）中间段中间段首句：本段主题，上下文承接。首句：本段主题，上下文承接。3 3）末段末段首句：首句：文章主题，总结全文。文章主题，总结全文。七选五解题七选五解题技巧技巧n 看文章结构看文章结构n 找关键词找关键词n 找逻辑关系找逻辑关系Step 1 Step 1 Structure Structure 文章结构文章结构 Structure 文章结构文章结构 n 大标题大标题n 小标题小标题n 段首段首n 段中段中n 段尾段尾 (2021(2021 漳州漳州4 4月质检月质检)38.38.The U.S.Centers for Dise

3、ase Control and Prevention recommends The U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends doing physical activities on a weekly basisdoing physical activities on a weekly basis：for at least three days per for at least three days per week do activities such as weightlifting,push-ups or gymn

4、astics.week do activities such as weightlifting,push-ups or gymnastics.Food for thought.Food for thought.You probably have heard it:you are what you eat.A good diet helps You probably have heard it:you are what you eat.A good diet helps with your books.Make sure your plate of food has lots of color.

5、with your books.Make sure your plate of food has lots of color.A.Weekly benefit.A.Weekly benefit.B.Dont be a statistic.B.Dont be a statistic.C.How to get out there?C.How to get out there?D.You are what you eat.D.You are what you eat.小标题小标题短小精悍，短小精悍，高度概括高度概括2小标题小标题小标题小标题A AA.In this case,youll feel m

6、ore relaxed in the morningA.In this case,youll feel more relaxed in the morningB.And if the background music is slowB.And if the background music is slowC.Then you play a piece of brief musicC.Then you play a piece of brief musicD.When people listen to happy music than when they sit in silenceD.When

7、 people listen to happy music than when they sit in silenceE.When,music is played varying from a tune to anotherE.When,music is played varying from a tune to anotherF.Music makes you get rid of the idea of quitting a workoutF.Music makes you get rid of the idea of quitting a workoutG.Listening to mu

8、sic before surgery has been shown to ease anxietyG.Listening to music before surgery has been shown to ease anxiety段首段首段首段首概括文段概括文段概括文段概括文段 体现主题体现主题体现主题体现主题3 38.38.Studies have found that when youre running,biking or Studies have found that when youre running,biking or walking,youll so farther with

9、music on.Music relieves your discomfort and walking,youll so farther with music on.Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on.The effect is so obviously great that the author of a motivates you to stay on.The effect is so obviously great that the author of a review examining the psy

10、chological effects of music on exercise called music“review examining the psychological effects of music on exercise called music“a type of legal performance-improvement drug.”a type of legal performance-improvement drug.”F F(2021(2021 福州福州3 3月质检月质检)(2021(2021 厦门一检厦门一检)Practice daily self-love and a

11、cceptance.Your situation may come Practice daily self-love and acceptance.Your situation may come from a concept that we are not as worthy as another person and out from a concept that we are not as worthy as another person and out needs are not as important as theirs.Recoginze you are equal to ever

12、y needs are not as important as theirs.Recoginze you are equal to every other person.other person._19_ We all have different roles but that does not _19_ We all have different roles but that does not make anyone more valuable as a human being.make anyone more valuable as a human being.4段中段中承上启下承上启下E

13、 EA.Thats his or her private views.A.Thats his or her private views.B.Dont take your role to your heart.B.Dont take your role to your heart.C.Everyone deserves respect and admiration.C.Everyone deserves respect and admiration.D.Stay true to your values and do your own thing.D.Stay true to your value

14、s and do your own thing.E.Thats to say,there is no one above or below you.E.Thats to say,there is no one above or below you.F.Certainly,there are advantages to having someones high regard.F.Certainly,there are advantages to having someones high regard.G.Caring too much about their views was energy-c

15、onsuming and unnecessary.G.Caring too much about their views was energy-consuming and unnecessary.Unplug your alarm.turn off your alarm and let yourself sleep as late as you Unplug your alarm.turn off your alarm and let yourself sleep as late as you like.Go to bed when youd like and wake up when you

16、d like.like.Go to bed when youd like and wake up when youd like._38_38_A.Turn off your phone.A.Turn off your phone.B.Dont bring along your phone.B.Dont bring along your phone.C.Missing a few classics on your movie list?C.Missing a few classics on your movie list?D.But a vacation is no time to do ext

17、ra work.D.But a vacation is no time to do extra work.E.Remember a good vacation has no set routine.E.Remember a good vacation has no set routine.F.The perfect staycation isnt just another day off.F.The perfect staycation isnt just another day off.G.It takes much money and time to do home improvement

18、.G.It takes much money and time to do home improvement.5段尾段尾段尾段尾总结、总结、总结、总结、承上启下（记叙文中常见）承上启下（记叙文中常见）承上启下（记叙文中常见）承上启下（记叙文中常见）E E (2021(2021 泉州三月质泉州三月质检检)小结一小结一 Structure 文章结构文章结构 n 大标题大标题n 小标题小标题n 段首段首n 段中段中n 段尾段尾Step 2 Key words关键词关键词Key words关键词关键词n同词复现同词复现n同畴词同畴词n代词代词1 First,get rid of all the pos

19、sessions you havent used in the First,get rid of all the possessions you havent used in the last year.If you havent put a thing to use in one year,it is last year.If you havent put a thing to use in one year,it is probably not worth keeping.probably not worth keeping._Put anything you havent Put any

20、thing you havent used in one year in that bag.used in one year in that bag.A.No thought is important.A.No thought is important.B.Get rid of electronic devices.B.Get rid of electronic devices.C.So,how do we simplify our lives?C.So,how do we simplify our lives?D.Is planning our thoughts effort-making?

21、D.Is planning our thoughts effort-making?E.Simplifying our lives is a complex task.E.Simplifying our lives is a complex task.F.But they should not become the main focus of our life.F.But they should not become the main focus of our life.G.Get a big garbage bag and walk around your living space.G.Get

22、 a big garbage bag and walk around your living space.同词重复同词重复G G (2021(2021 泉州四月质检泉州四月质检)同畴词同畴词 (指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词)n jacket(jacket(夹克夹克)clothes()clothes(衣服衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。夹克是衣服中的一种。如：如：fruitfruit apple,orange,bananaapple,orange,banana furniture bed,table,armchair furniture bed,table,armchair sports runnin

23、g,swimming,jumping sports running,swimming,jumping类别类别具体具体2 You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备装备)Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip.Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip

24、.4 4 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear.That was very“I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear.That was very helpful,”says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.helpful,”says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.A.A.Dont worry about falling.Dont worry about falling.B.B.I felt like I was learning p

25、retty quickly.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.C.C.I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.D.D.Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.E.E.So they lent their

26、 clothes to other skiers.So they lent their clothes to other skiers.同畴词同畴词E E（20212021 泉州五泉州五月质月质检）检）Imagine two groups of people.Well call them the Geniuses and the Imagine two groups of people.Well call them the Geniuses and the Butterflies for short.Butterflies for short.37.37.They come up with o

27、ne ground-breaking They come up with one ground-breaking invention every 10 human lifetimes.The butterflies arent nearly as bright.invention every 10 human lifetimes.The butterflies arent nearly as bright.They take 1,000 lifetimes to come up with a world-changing invention.They take 1,000 lifetimes

28、to come up with a world-changing invention.A.Which society does better?A.Which society does better?B.Each Butterfly has 10 friends.B.Each Butterfly has 10 friends.C.The Geniuses are,well,geniuses.C.The Geniuses are,well,geniuses.D.Butterflies are pretty but lacking in strength.D.Butterflies are pret

29、ty but lacking in strength.代词代词C C3小结二小结二 Key words 关键词关键词n同词重复同词重复n同畴词同畴词n代词代词 Step 3 Logical relationship 逻辑关系逻辑关系Logical Relationship 逻辑关系逻辑关系n转折转折n因果因果n解释解释n并列（顺序）并列（顺序）常见的逻辑关系词常见的逻辑关系词并列并列：also,too,then,and,as well as,also,too,then,and,as well as,not onlybut also,first,second,firstly,next,not o

30、nlybut also,first,second,firstly,next,for one thing,for another thing,eitheror,for one thing,for another thing,eitheror,neithernorneithernor因果因果：for,because,because of,such,since,as,for,because,because of,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,as a result,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,as

31、a result,consequently,soconsequently,so转折转折：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,in spite of,at any rate,in any case,though,yet,in spite of,at any rate,in any case,on the contrary,in contrast,by contrast,in on the contrary,in contrast,by contrast,i

32、n comparison,by comparison,conversely,comparison,by comparison,conversely,otherwise,but,while.otherwise,but,while.解释解释：in fact,actually,for example,in other words,as in fact,actually,for example,in other words,as a matter of fact,that is to say.a matter of fact,that is to say.递进递进：further,furthermor

33、e,more over,whats more,further,furthermore,more over,whats more,besides,in addition,not onlybut alsobesides,in addition,not onlybut alson1._ However,the real movie capital is Mumbai(1._ However,the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买孟买),),in India.in India.nA.Sometimes they even write the script by hand

34、.A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.nB.Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood,in B.Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood,in the USA.the USA.转折转折B Bn2._ This is because some people have certain 2._ This is because some people have certain qualities,which

35、 others do not.qualities,which others do not.nA.Some people succeed,while others may not.A.Some people succeed,while others may not.nB.As the famous saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”B.As the famous saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”因果因果A An3._ In the other words,when you are in love 3._ In the other wo

36、rds,when you are in love with someone,you may refuse to see anything bad with someone,you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.about that person.nA.Another proverb says“Love is blind.”A.Another proverb says“Love is blind.”nB.Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often B.Proverbs ar

37、e found in most cultures and are often very old.very old.解释解释A An4.Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will 4.Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second,your notes are excell

38、ent materials ways._ Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.to refer to when you are studying for a test.nA.You must write your notes on separate paper.A.You must write your notes on separate paper.nB.First,the simple act of writing something down B.Fi

39、rst,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.makes it easier for you to understand and remember.并列（顺序）并列（顺序）B B小结三小结三 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系逻辑关系n转折转折n因果因果n解释解释n并列（顺序）并列（顺序）SummaryStep 1:文章结构文章结构小标题、段首、段中、段尾Step 2:关键词关键词同词复现、同畴词、近反义词、代词Step 3:逻辑关系

40、逻辑关系转折、因果、解释、并列Lets try!nIf you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fitnYour productivity is improved Exercising makes you

41、 more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day 37 nYour metabolism(新陈代谢新陈代谢)gets a head start 38 If you work out in the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day,not in your sleepn 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for

42、exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excitedn 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Wh

43、o would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choicesnThere are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long2018年全国卷年全国卷II

44、 七选五阅读七选五阅读EYou can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exerciseFAfter you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the dayGIf you are planning to do exercise regularly,or youre doing it now,then listen up!G GE EF FB BA AAYou will stick to your dietBYour quality of sleep improvesCYou prefer healthy food to fast foodDThere is no reason you should exercise in the morningHomeworkn阅读训练七The end!