Unit6 知识讲义-牛津译林版英语七年级下册.doc

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1、 1、 You complain too much.（P68）(1)complain 为动词，意为抱怨。complain to sb. about sth/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事。He complained to his mother about his old schoolbag.(2)too much放在动词或动词词组的后面，不可数名词的前面。 too many 后面跟可数名词的复数 much too 后面跟形容词1、 She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.（P70）(1)look up 此处意为抬头向上

2、看；look up 还意为查阅，指在字典里查找。You can look up this word in a dictionary.(2)in a coat意为穿着外套in+颜色表示穿着什么颜色的衣服She is always in black.(3)see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动作正在进行。I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday.see sb do sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。I often see her dance in the park.2、 How amazing!（P70）由how引

3、起的感叹句How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！How beautiful the girl is!How fast he runs！由what引起的感叹句：（1） what+a/an+形容词+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！What a nice girl! (2) what+形容词+可数名词的复数或不可数名词 What cheap clothes! What delicious food! 3、 She found herself alone in a long, low hall.（P 70）(1) find oneself+形容词/介词短语意为发现自己处于某种状态。You will fin

4、d yourself beautiful if you are confident.(2) alone 是形容词或是副词，意为单独，独自，相当于 或是Tony always walks to school alone. lonely 是形容词，解释为孤独的，寂寞的。强调情感上的孤独，寂寞。He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.4、 Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.（P70）（1） try to do sth. 设法做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try o

5、nes bset to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事另外，try to do sth 的否定结构为 try not to do sth. 设法不做某事（2） 区别 through, across与over through 指从某个立体空间内穿过 Trains go through the tunnel. across 指从物体的表面穿过。 Please be careful when you go across the road. over 指越过，跨越，从某物的正上方跨越 The dog jumped over the chair.1. He practised playing vol

6、leyball with his friends.Practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。My mother asks me to practice playing the piano every day.Practise makes perfect. 熟能生巧3.We put up our tent near a lake.(1).put up此处意为“建造，搭起”。另外，put up还可意为“挂起；张贴；举起；抬起”。请帮我挂起这幅画。Please help me put up the picture.【拓展】与put相关的短语Put on put off put out

7、 put away 5.made a bird out of wood = use wood to make a bird(1) .make.out of意为“用.制成.”，相当于use.to make.。我能用布做成一朵花。 I can make a flower out of cloth.=I can use cloth to make a flower._6.In the13th century. thirteenthCentury可数名词，意为“世纪，百年”。固定结构“the+序数词+century”表示“第几世纪”。在20世纪，中国发生了巨大的变化。Great changes hav

8、e taken place in China in the twentieth century.7.Weifang,a city in Shandong Province,has become famous for making kites from then on.(1) .become famous for 意为“因.而变得有名”，强调动作。这座城市因它的美丽而变得有名。The city becomes famous for its beauty.8.Its dangerous to swim in the lake.“It+be+形容词+to do sth”.是英语中已非常用的句式，意为

9、“做某事是.的”。It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。如果表示“某人做某事怎么样”，则用“It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth”.弹钢琴对她来说很容易。Its easy for her to play the piano.保护我们的地球对我们来说是重要的。Its important for us to protect our earth.9.If two words start with the same letter,we look at the second letter of the world we want to look up.(1) .start with意

10、为“从.开始；以.为开端”。晚会以一首甜美的歌曲开始。The party started with a sweet song.千里之行始于足下。A thousand Li journey starts with the first step.(2) .we want to look up意为“我们要查询的（单词）”，在句中为定语从句，用来修饰先行词word。其中在先行词word后省略了关系词that。这是我昨天买的一本书。This is a book(that)I bought yesterday.10.Alice did not know what to do.What to do 是“疑问

11、词+不定式”结构。这一结构相当于一个名词性从句，可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。该怎样做仍然是一个问题。How to do it is still a question.（作主语）I dont know where to go.（作宾语）The question is who to do it.12.She drank some more.Some more 意为“再一些，又一些”。曹云金讲的故事很有趣，我还想再听几个。Cao Yunjins stories are very interesting,so I want to listen to some more.【拓展】“数词（大于1）+m

12、ore+名词复数”意为“再.,又.”，相当于“another+数词（大于1）+名词复数”。I need three more apples.=I need another three apples.我还需要3个苹果。13.She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.Smaller and smaller意为“越来越小”。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越.”。如果是部分双音节或多音节的形容词或副词表达这一含义时，应用“more and more+原级”结构。越来越大。越来越美丽了。14.Soon Alic

13、e was small enough to go through the door,so she decided to enter the garden.(1) .enough此处用作副词，意为“足够地，充分地”。常常用来修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰之后，作后置定语。（2） .Decide 此处用做及物动词，意为“决定”。Decide(not) to do sth.意为“决定（不）做某事”。= make a decision-decision n. 决定【拓展】Decide后还可接“疑问词+to do”结构。我们必须定下来要买哪一个。We must decide which one to bu

14、y.(3) .Enter及物动词，意为“进入，加入”，后面直接跟进入或加入的对象。没有票没有人能进入电影院。Nobody can enter the cinema without tickets.15.Alice had to go back to the table,but she was too small to reach the key.(1) .too.to意为“太.而不能.”。其中，too后面接形容词或副词，to是不定式符号。(2) 这袋米太重了，汤姆扛不动。我们过去帮帮他吧。The bag of rice is too heavy for Tom to carry.Lets go

15、 and help him.【拓展】too.to结构可与enough to句式互相转换，也可以与so.that句式进行转换，具体如下：汤姆太矮了而不能够到钥匙。Tom is too short to reach the key.You are old enough to go to school.(2) .reach及物动词，意为“伸手（脚）够着；到达”。小吉米够不到桌子上的飞机模型。Little Jimmy cant reach the model plane on the table.他们昨天到达北京了。They reached Beijing yesterday.They arrived

16、 in Beijing They got to Beijing16.She tried to climb up,but failed. Fail 此处用作不及物动词，意为“失败”。那个小偷试图逃走，但是他没有成功。The thief tried to get away,but he failed.杰克输了比赛。【拓展】：(1) .fail及物动词，还可意为“不及格，未能通过”。汤姆考试不及格。Tom failed the exam.(2) .fail to do sth.意为“做某事失败”。小男孩没能爬上那棵树。The little boy failed to climb up the tre

17、e.每逢母亲过生日，他都会打电话给她。He never fails to phone his mother on her birthday.典例讲解1. -Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.-I think so.He practises_it every day.A. play B.playing C.to play D.plays2. (2019 杭州)The weather is becoming_.A. hotter and hotter B.more hot and hotC.hoter and hot

18、er D.more and more hot3. (2019杭州)Shes strong enough_walking up mountains.A. to go B.going C.go D.went4. (2019.成都)He is too heavy.He has decided_.A. to take B.not to take C.take D.taken5. (2019 梁山)-I havent seen my grandparents for long.Im too busy_them these days.-Why not call them instead.A. visit

19、B.to visit C.visiting D.visits6. (浙江丽水中考)-Bill,will you get me the dictionary on that shelf,please?-Im afraid I cant_it,Daddy.Its too high.A. find B.reach C.sell D.read一般过去时【教材典句】1. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away,so she jumped down the hole too.2. I was not at home yesterday.3. Did yo

20、u hear a sound.4. Was it interesting?1. Paul and I_tennis yesterday.He did much better than I.A. play B.will play C.played D.are playing2. -Have you ever been to Singapore?-Yes.I_there last year with my parents.A. go B.went C.have been D.was going3. _Tom at home last week?A. Was B.Were C.Did D.Does4

21、. _you_a good time in the park four days ago?A. Do;have B.Does;have C.Did;have D.Did;had5. -Whats wrong with you.Helen?You look unhappy.-Oh,I_the exam.A. didnt pass B.dont pass C.didnt passed D.passed1. There are_homework to do today.So I cant play with you.A. too B.too many C.too much D.much too3.

22、_a sunny day,I went for a walk by the river with my good friends.A. In B.At C.On D.Of4. -Where is Jack?-He is on the playground.I saw him_there just now.A. play basketball B.play the basketball C.playing basketball D.playing the basketball5. _exciting the news is!A. What B.How C.What an D.How an6. M

23、rs King lives in her hometown_all the time,but she never feels_.A. alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone7. Please enter_the dining hall with a small bag.A. in B.into C.onto D./8. Tom drives well.He can go_the gate easily.A. cross B.across C.over D.through9. It took them some days

24、_.A. get there B.to get there C.get to there D.to get to there10. -Can you_a tent by yourself?-Sorry.Its a little difficult for me.A. put on B.put up C.put down D.take off一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词9.Some people love _ (收集)old things.13.My grandfather lives _ (独自一人) in the country.14.She could not get out be

25、cause she _ (伤害) her leg. 15.The fire _ (烧伤) his leg and arms.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空2. (not play) in the street .It is too dangerous.4. Look, the boy (help) an old man to cross the road.5. We _ (plant) many trees in our school last year.6. Are you able _(swim) in the lake ?7. Yesterday I bought a present fo

26、r my friend and _(send) it to her .9.There are many (match)in that box. 10.We should do something _(protect) ourselves when we are in danger .11.The book is very easy, he can learn it by _ (he)12.I heard the boy _ (sing) in the next room when I came back.13.The little boy jumped off the bike and hur

27、t his legs _ (bad).14. Dont put _(something ) hot in the rubbish bin .16.He is getting _(well) today than yesterday .17. Many _(visit) gave him flowers .三、选择填空:( ) 1.There is a river in my home town.The river is about . A.3000-metre B.3000 metres C.3000 metres long D.3000- metres- long( ) 5.We often

28、 heard him in the next room. A.to sing B.sang C.sing D.sings( )7.There was a fire last night,but the firemen soon.A.put down it B.put it down C.put out it D.put it out( )9.When you cross the road,you should be _ and walk _. A.carefully,careful B.careful ,carefully C.careful ,careful D.carefully,care

29、fully( )10.Do you know what happened _ him? A.with B.at C.to D.for( )11.You mustnt put _ into the rubbish bin.A.hot something B.something hot C.hot anything D.anything hot( ) 12. I didnt have time to _. Mrs. Sun needed my help. A. think for B. think about C. think to D. think up( ) 13. If there is a

30、 bike, we _ get there on time. A. will able to B. will be able to C. can be able to D. can able to( ) 16. Fire may be very dangerous if we are not_.A. enough carefully B. carefully enough C. careful enough D. enough careful( ) 21. The teacher told the children , “ Its important _ careful _ the fire.

31、 A. to be ; with B. is ; with C. being ; with D. to be ; to( )22. Dont put _ into the rubbish bin. A. something hot B. hot something C. anything hot D. hot anything( )25.Did you do anything _ yourself safe? A .to keep B .keeping C keep D kept ( )29. Jack helped her neighbour _ a big fire. A. out B.

32、off C. out of D. out for ( ）30. _ he told me!A. What bad news B. How a bad news C. How bad news D. What a bad news( )31 May I play with Jack，Mum? _He is a lazy boy AYes，you may BNoI cant CYes，you do DNo，you mustnt ( )33. - You dance so well. Can you teach me on weekends? -_. A. Never mind B. No prob

33、lem C. Thats all right D. Thats OK四、完形填空I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman. “You look 1 . Come and sit here,” she said. “2 are you going?” “I dont know.I just want to catch a 3 and see what it will be like at the end.”“Im afraid youll see 4 there. Why dont you enjoy the sights (风景)on the

34、 way? ” “How can I do that while my heart(心) is 5 ?” I asked sadly. My best friend had left me.The woman seemed to understand my feeling. “Dont cry, little girl. I had the same experience(经历) as you before . Thirty-five 6 ago, my husband left our three children and me. I was deadly sad. I decided to

35、 kill myself and the children, so I took 7 to the sea. 8 ，they seemed to know what would happen, so they 9 loudly. Their cry suddenly woke me 10 . How could I give up (放弃)my hope to live for one of lifes problems? After that, I worked hard to _11_the children. Now they all live 12 and one of them ha

36、s his own family. ” Then the woman gave me a 13 , “We should never wait for the door to 14 before us. We should find the key to the 15 or try to find another way .” The bus came and I got on it with a smile.( ) 1. A. tiredB. excitedC. happyD. well( ) 2. A. WhatB.HowC. WhereD. When( ) 3. A.trainB. bu

37、sC. boatD. plane( ) 4. A. nothingB.everythingC.somethingD. anything( ) 5. A. smilingB.breakingC. singingD. dancing( )6. A. daysB. weeksC.monthsD. years( ) 7. A.herB.themC. himD. it( ) 8. A.SoB. OrC. BesidesD. However( ) 9. A. laughedB.talkedC. spokeD. cried( ) 10. A. inB. outC. upD. down( ) 11. A. c

38、areB. feedC.play withD.look for( ) 12. A. happilyB. sadlyC.badlyD. hopeless( ) 13. A. cryB. shoutC. hitD. smile( ) 14. A. openB. closeC. lockD. mend( ) 15. A. classroomB. officeC. doorD. shop五、阅读理解ACarl is a good boy. He lives in a small house with his family in London. He is eighteen and he is a st

39、udent of a middle school. But he works after school every day. He has a part-time job. He helps at a big restaurant. Carl gets up at six in the morning. He doesnt like to get up so early. But his first class begins at half past seven. He usually has some bread, an egg an apple or banana for his brea

40、kfast. His mother wants him to have a big breakfast. After that, he and his young sister, Tina, go to school. Carl is at school from half past seven to twelve. He has lunch at a quarter（一刻钟） past twelve with his good friend Tim. Carl has a little rest at noon. In the afternoon, he works. Therere man

41、y customers(顾客) in his restaurant at lunch and super time and Cark likes to help them. After supper, he helps his parents clean the dishes in the kitchen. Then he studies in his bedroom. He doesnt watch TV. He goes to bed at about eleven thirty at midnight. He must be very tired.( )1. Carl is _.A. a

42、 waiter in a small restaurant B. a worker C. a good teacher at school D. a student. But he helps in a restaurant after school.( ) 2. Carl_.A. works in a small restaurant B. Lives in a small school C. Studies in a small school D. Lives in a big city( )3. Which of the following sentences is true?A .Carl likes to have many things for his breakfast. B . Carls mother works in a restaurant.C. Tina is Carls young sister. She is a student, too. D. Carls father doesnt do anything at home( )4. Carl studies at school_ a day.A