Unit1-2复习学案-高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修五.docx

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1、高三英语一轮复习学案 Unit 12 ( Book5 )A. Word Study1. examine vt.仔细检查，细看；对进行考试; 诊察,检查疾病; 探讨,考察; 审问,查问All the machine will be examined.The doctor examined her patient carefully.The teacher examined the student in English.These points will be examined in the next chapter.He was examined by the police.归纳.examine

2、 sth . (the quality/bill/eyes) examine sb. (the patient/thief)examine sb. in chemistry/First Aid/on the workn. examination take/have/give/pass/fail(in)/cheat in an examination2. conclude vt. 断定，得出结论；缔结，议定；vt. vi.结束The judge concluded from the evident that he was guilty.conclude a treaty/deal 缔结条约 /达

3、成协议He concluded (the meeting) by thanking everyone./with a song.n. conclusion draw /come to/ reach a conclusionin conclusion 最后；总而言之完成句子The book _ _ _ a happy ending._ _ do you _ from the evidence?3. attendattend the meeting /a wedding/a lecture /a funeral/school /churchattend on/upon /attend sb.=lo

4、ok after/take care of 照顾，伺候attend to 1） Please attend to your work and stop talking. 专心、注意2）Could you attend to the matter at once? 处理、对付3）Are you being attended to / served , sir? 招待、照顾、护理n. attendance 参加、出席（人数）keep a record of students attendanceattention 注意4. exposeexpose to把.暴露于，揭露；使面临遭受的危险=be e

5、xposed to比较：_the sun for too much time will do great harm to you._ the sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt.The baby was left _the wind and rain.A. Exposed to B. Being exposed to C. Exposing to D. To exposed toHe exposed her corruption to the police5. control vt. control /master /govern/cont

6、ain ones feeling 控制住感情n. take /have /keep /lose control of sth 接管、保持、失去控制He is in control of the town /money管理/管理0The city is under the control of enemy forcesbe/ get out of control.失去控制bring /get the fire under control/ be under control6. cure vt. n.治愈；整治The medicine should cure you of your cold.Pa

7、rents try to cure their children of dad habits.n. a cure for疗法；补救方法 Is there a cure for cancer/poverty比较：treat sb .for sth /a treatment for7.absorb 吸收（水、热、光、学问知识）、吸引（注意力）、吞并Cotton gloves absorb sweat.Clever children absorb knowledge easily.Absorb/catch /draw /attract ones attentionbe absorbed by 被.吞

8、并/吸收adj. absorbed be absorbed in (doing ) sth.全神贯注于The scientist was _in thought. A. deeply B. struck C. got D. absorbed8. blame vt. 责备、归咎于n.责怪、责任blame sb for ( doing ) sth.因某事而指责某人=blame sth on sb.把某事归咎于某人sb be to blame for ( doing ) sth.n. lay/put the blame on sb for ( doing ) sth. 把某事归咎于某人I , rat

9、her than you, _ for the great loss.The mother didnt know _for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.9. announceannounce to sb. sth/that向某人宣布某事It is announced that据宣布Footsteps announce his return.听见脚步声就知道他来了。n. make an announcement 下通知announcer 播音员10. contribute vt. vi. contribute ()to.捐献

10、、投稿contribute to .促成、起作用、有助于He contributed to the church.He often contributes to this newspaper.adj. contributing 贡献的、起一份作用的Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer。吸烟是导致癌症的主要因素n. make a contribution to doing sth. 捐献/做出贡献11 . link v. 连接，联系 n. 环节，关系link A with/and/to B连接，联系Fingerpri

11、nts linked the suspect to the crime.link up (with sb /sth) 连接，结合a/the missing link 所缺的一环cultural links 文化联系 keep close links with the masses 密切联系群众There is a direct link between his theory and the work of Isaac Newton.12 .reject vt. 拒绝接受、不予考虑；抛弃、丢弃；不给与某人应有的爱，慢待；排斥（移植的器官）reject a gift/a suggestion/a

12、requestWhen her husband left home she felt rejected .Her body has already rejected two kidneys 他身体已排斥了两个移植的肾。比较：refuse指拒绝别人的帮助、邀请等，其后可跟不定式；reject不能用于拒绝别人的帮助、邀请，其后不可跟不定式。13.divide vt.分、划分/除（尽）/使有分歧/分叉Divide the class into three groups.She divided the cake in half/in two /into halvesDivide the sweets

13、(up/out) among/between Nine divided by three is three. (divide A by B=A divided by B 过去分词短语作定语)No quarrel can divided them. / Students are divided on this issue.（ sth divides sb=sb be divided on sth）When the path divides , you must follow the left way.14 .puzzle vt vi. 使困惑、难解、思索 n. 智力测试、拼图游戏；难题、迷；迷惑

14、、困惑What he said left me in a puzzle.The reason for his leaving is still a puzzle to me. His behavior puzzled me.crossword puzzle 纵横填字游戏be puzzled about /over/at/with sth 对某事困惑 puzzle about /over sth 对某事苦苦思索（以便理解）15.arrange 安排；整理排列arrange a time for the meeting.I have arranged for a car to pick them

15、up at the station.I arranged to meet him the next day.I arranged the books on the shelves.n. make arrangements forB. phrases1.put forward提出、推荐、使提前、拨快put forward a theory put sb forward as a candidateput forward the date of our meeting put your watch forward by five minutes2.in addition to :apart fro

16、m, as well as ,besidesin addition ；besides , whats more ,moreover, furthermore3.make sense 有意义，讲得通 make sense of 理解，弄懂talk sense/nonsense in a sense=in a way in no sense =in no wayThere is no sense in doing sth=There is no point in doing sth4. consist of :be made up of :be composed ofThe united stat

17、es consists of 50 states.consist in =lie in consist with =be consistent with =agree with5.break away from the policeman/the old traditional rules/the Union/a dad habit挣脱，摆脱，脱离，改掉break down 破坏，打破，（机器）损坏，（身体、精神）垮掉，（计划、谈判）失败 ，(化学)分解,把分类；划分（以便分析或更容易做到）AID is a disease that breaks down the bodys immune s

18、ystem.The police broke the door down .The peace talk broke down.Chemicals in the body breaks our fooddown6.leave out 删掉，漏掉；不考虑，忽视This word is wrongly spelt. You have left out a letter.You can leave out the last paragraph.No one speaks to him. He is always left out.7. take the place of in place of ta

19、ke place take ones place in place /out of place8.be infected with HIV / sb contracted a disease/AIDS被传染上、感染be affected / attacked /stricken/seized with/by an illness （疾病）侵袭sb caught a cold/an illness 患病9 .be severe on/with sb./be hard on sb/ be strict with sb/in sth10 .be enthusiastic about sth /sho

20、w enthusiasm about/for sth11 .be cautious about/of do sth with caution12. You are in error /mistaken. The letter was sent to you in error/ by mistake.Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error.反复试验、不断摸13 .under the influence of 受影响、左右have a good/bad/beneficial/harmful influence on14

21、.take（a） delight in 喜欢，以为乐to ones delight15.on one occasion 曾经，有一次 on several occasionson special occasions在特殊场合adj. occasional 偶然的，偶尔的 He visited me on occasion/ occasionally16. clarify ones position 澄清、阐明立场 clarify a problem 阐明问题C. Sentence patterns1.Only if you put the sun there did the movements

22、 of the other planets in the sky make sense.练一练 Only in that factory _ yesterday _this kind of machine.A. we visited; produces B. did we visit; does it produceC.we visited; does it produce D. did we visit ; produces2 Others appeared brighter at times and less bright at others.3 Neither its cause , n

23、or its cure was understood.4. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries5. There is a direct link between his theory and the work of Isaac Newton.Wales was linked to England in the 13th century AD.6. Many of the cities are not as large as those in China.7It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.学科网（北京）股份有限公司