Unit1Womenofachievement复习学案-高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修四.docx

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1、【人教版2019选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists【课前检查】必修三总复习单句语法填空题With a local guide(lead) the way, we got there easily.1. We are looking forward with hope to(hear) from Ms. Smith.2. (obvious),he is interested in music as well as painting.3. He was really brave enough to save the(drown)boy from the ro

2、ugh sea.4. Great changes(take place) in my hometown in the past ten years.5. With the project(plete), all the workers anxiously looked forward to being paid what they should get.6. Everything went on well as if nothing(happen)Keys: 1. leading 2 hearing 3. obviously 4. drowned 5. have taken place6. p

3、leted 7. had happened必修三Unit 5同步词汇复习完成句子1.Before he left, the visiting professor (表达 T他的愿望)he would e to China again to give lectures the next year.2.Standing on the top of the hill,you can see (远至大海).3 .He asked (距离有多远)between Beijing and Qingdao.4 .The idea (在不到五天的时间里穿越加拿大)is just wrong.5 .Many of

4、 them have a gift for working with animals and they can(赢 得数千美元的奖金).Keys: 1. expressed his hope that 2. as far as the sea 3. what the distance was4. that you can cross Canada in less than five days5. win thousands of dollars in prizes必修三Unit 4同步复习完成句子.他希望用自己那辆漂亮的新车吸引那些女孩子。Hes hoping his flashy newca

5、r.1 .为了使她高兴起来，他带她去看芭蕾舞。He took her to the ballet.2 .夜间突然发生了火灾。during the night.3 .carry on继续；坚持Eg. Lets carry on our homework.让我们继续做我们的家庭作业。We must caiyy on until the rescue team arrived.我们必须坚持下去直到救援队到来。A词汇拓展carry out 执行；实施(2) carry away带走； 冲走carry off夺去We will carry out the plan as soon as it is ma

6、de.这个计划一制定出来，我们就会执行。Wc planted many trees to stop the water from carrying away the soil.我们种这么多树的目的是阻止土壤流失。A即学即练 单项填空Do you mind if I with my work while you are getting tea ready.A.carry outB. e onC. carry onD. go overKey： Co cany on在这里是“继续下去”的意思。A项有一定干扰性。carry out也有进行, 开展”的意思,然而cany on为不及物动词,而cany o

7、ut为及物动词。【查漏补缺】一、单项选择Before my father moved off, he told me again and again that I should the rules and regulations of the school.A. makeB. watchC. remain D. observeIt is required by the authorities of school that students should be treated by their teachersbut how can a teacher respect them when the

8、 students show no respect for him?A. in respectB. with respectC. for respectD. by respectStop me and do what you have been told.A. to argue withB. arguing withC. arguingD. to argueThere is no need for you to look up every new word you when reading. You have to learnhow to guess the meanings of new w

9、ord according to the context.A. e up with B. e out C. e along with D. e acrossI always look those who never look others, even though they have achieved greatachievements.A. down on; up to B. down upon; up to C. forward to; down on D. up to; down onDo you still remember the key points that in his rep

10、ort? I dont remember them all.A. referred to B. were referred C. he was referred to D. were referred toKeys: 1-6 CBBDDD二、语法填空We must understand the language when we hear 1. spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2. we must be able to

11、 read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success 3. language learning. 4. good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 5. (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use

12、learning by heart long lists of words and 6. meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. Learn through use is a good piece of 8.(advise) for those 9. are studyin

13、g a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 10. .(write) the language whenever we can.Keys: 1. it 2. Thirdly 3. in 4. A 5. to memorize6. their 7. If 8. advice 9. who 10. writing【梳理优化】一、单词默写vt.注意到；观察；遵守vt.尊敬；敬重；钦佩；涉及vt.鼓舞;激励V.争论，辩论；证明；说服1. adj.值得做的，值得花时间/金钱的vt.&vi.计划，打算vt.接

14、生（小孩）；递送；发表（演说等）Keys: 1. observe 2. respect 3. inspire 4. argue 5. worthwhile 6. intend 7. deliver 二、短语默写1.轻视，看不起 3.提及，查阅，参考.偶遇，偶然发现. 继续；坚持Keys: l.look down on/upon 2. refer to 3. e across 4. carry on总结：一、常考题型：1 .完型填空；2.阅读理解题；3.语法填空题 4.书面表达二、解题技巧语法填空题中词汇的解题技巧.判断空格中所需单词的词性；.观察所给单词的同性和所需单词词性是否一致；.根据题目

15、修改相应的单词形式【强化巩固】一、单词拼写1. Her school report shows that she is weak in（生物）.1.1 hope you will recover soon under this healthful（气候）.3. He noticed a plastic bag（飘浮）in the sky.4. He（拉开）the door open and rushed out.5. There are five scientists in the（宇宙飞船）.6. She c the glass angrily against the wall.7. Bri

16、tish p Isaac Newton died on March 20th at the age of 84.8. The dog is so g that I am not afraid of it.9. Television stations around the world are linked by s.10. By the earths g, apples fall to the ground.Keys: I. biology 2. climate 3. floating 4. pulled 5. spaceship6. crashed 7. physicist 8. gentle

17、 9. satellites JO. gravity二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（like） most people in the office who e to work by car, I usually e to work by bus.1. Wc live in a （globe） village, but this doesnt mean that vve all behave in the same way.2. Do you believe the of ghosts? Perhaps they only in the minds of some people.（exist）La

18、st night we had a discussion, which became more and more . Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use whatever happens.（violent）There was a look on the little girls face because a problemher. (puzzle)Playing puter games will not only do to your physical health, but it is alsoto your ment

19、al health. So there is no in advising you to give itup.(harm)To us the whole(global) is like a family.3. He often says that he doesnt believe in any(religious) and only believes in himself.4. The customers have(multiply) their demands on this kind of products in the past two years.1(). We need many

20、powerful(system).Keys:l. Unlike 2. global 3. existence; exist 4. violent; violence5. puzzled; puzzling; puzzledharm; harmful; harm 7. globe 8. religion9. multiplied 10. systems【课后练习】一、单句语法填空.Many wastes produced in the producing process are as well, (harm).People have long puzzled how the Egyptians

21、moved such huge rocks.1. In(理论)，they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of lawlessness in the world.4. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite(like) sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.(like)After what seemed like

22、a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a.(puzzle)We arrived in the summer, just(及时)to enjoy the midnight sun.5. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the efiects of chemicals on humans and on the

23、 worlds lakes and oceans, (harm)Because soaps and other wastes can waterways, be careful your washing waterdoesnt pollute the sea, lakes and rivers, (harm)Il is(不像)any other riding experience.lO.If it werent fbr Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not today, (exist)Keys: I. harmful 2. ov

24、er/about 3. theory 4. unlike5. puzzle6. in time 7. harmful8. harm 9. unlike1(). exist二、阅读理解Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is bei

25、ng more and more important to camp unobtrusively （不弓I 人注 目 土也）and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on cam

26、ping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowners permission, except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A b

27、usy, fully equipped campsite（里于营t也）seems to go against this, so .seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beach es. Better still, find a campsite with no road access： walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guarant

28、eeing a good nights sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy（隐秘）and minimum （最小的）influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Av

29、oid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward（迎风的）side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite found, not made

30、-changing it should be unnecessary.1. You neednt ask fbr permission when camping in.A. national parks in EnglandB. most parts of ScotlandC. crowded lowland BritainD. most parts of EnglandThe author thinks that a good campsite is one.A. with easy accessB. used previously （以前）C. with modern convenienc

31、esD. far away from beachesThe last paragraph mainly deals with.A. protecting animalsB. building a campfireC. camping in woodlandD. finding a campsite with privacyThe passage is mainly about.A. the protection of campsitesB. the importance of wild campingC. the human influence on campsitesD. the dos a

32、nd donts of wild campingKeys: 1-4ABCD 三、七选五 It is during sleep that our batteries recharge and our brains sort out the days collected problems.During the day millions of bits and pieces of information is fed into the average brain. After 16 hours of this, the brain bees informationlogged.lt needs a

33、rest. Different brains need varying amounts of time to recover from the input of all this information. 2A newborn baby needs 15 hours sleep a day, while the average amount of sleep an adult needs is eight hours. 3There are many things that may keep you awake at night. 4 Many pains seem worse at nigh

34、t than during the day. If this is the case, ask your doctor to give you medicine which will help ease your pain.5 Try a milky drink and a couple of biscuits at night, but try to avoid heavy meals, or meals containing lots of spicy food.If you live in a noisy house or area, then earplugs may help, or

35、 doubling your window glass may cut down the amount of noise from outside.A. The amount of sleep varies just as much as fingerprints vary.B. Pain, of course, will prevent sleep.C. The brain deals with all problems in the same way.D. The quality and quantity of sleep we get is very important.E. Peopl

36、e cannot solve sleep problems caused by pain.F. Some people may get by with three, while others may need ten.G. Hunger can also keep you awake.Keys: 15 DAFBG4 .小心楼梯，这些台阶很陡。the stairs一theyre steep.5 .自从去年以来，我们的问题成倍增加。Our problems since last year.Keys: l.to pull the girls with2.to cheer her up3. Fire

37、broke out4. Watch out for5. ha ve multiplied【问题查找】一、单词翻译observe vt. 2. respect vt.3. inspire vt. 4. argue v.5. worthwhile adj. 6. intend vt.&vi.7. deliver vt.Keys: 1.注意到;观察;遵守 2.尊敬;敬重；钦佩;涉及 3.鼓舞;激励2.争论,辩论;证明:说服 5.值得做的,值得花时间/金钱的6.计划,打算7.接生（小粉;递送:发表（演说等）二、短语翻译1. look down on/upon 2. refer to3. e acros

38、s 4. carry onKeys: l.轻视,看不起2.提及,查阅,参考 3.偶遇,偶然发现4.继续;坚持【要点精讲】一、重点单词讲解observe vt.看到，注意到；Eg. She pretended not to observe it.观察，监视；Eg. The police observed him enter/entering the bank with a gun.遵守，奉行法律/协议或习俗。Eg. All these rules must be strictly observed.A词语拓展n. observation观察；监视；观察报告observer观察者；天观测者；遵守者

39、observance惯例；遵守；仪式；庆祝A即学即练用observe的正确形式填空。1. Every we make involves the exchange of energy.2. 1 think thats what I learned from him: how to be an.Key: /. observation2.observerrespect vt.尊敬；敬重；钦佩：All students should respect their teachers.凡是学生就应当尊敬老师。尊重；重视；遵守；不妨害；避免打扰：She respected her fathers last w

40、ishes and burned all his photos.她遵从父亲的遗愿，将他的相片统统烧掉。关心；考虑；关于；涉及：to respect the opinions of others 考虑别人的意见The terms of the agreement respect the boundary line between the two countries.协议的条款涉及两国间的边界线。adj. respectable值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相当数量的 respectful恭敬的；有礼貌的A词语链接have respect for关心；考虑，尊重；尊敬have respect to考虑到

41、；注意到，关系到；牵涉到hold someone in respect 尊敬某人show respect for对表示尊敬(或尊重)respect oneself 自重,自尊A即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。1. Once they are fond of a girl and her, they will never disappoint her under anycircumstances.2. To respect others is to.3. But each generation grows up into parents, ready to be terrified to de

42、ath of the nextone.4. Gradually, they began to look at me with eyes.Key: I. have respect for 2. respect oneself3.respectable4. respectfulinspire vt,鼓舞；激励：Eg. His speech inspired the soldiers.他的演说使士兵们大受鼓舞。激发；激起；唤起(思想、感情等)(常与in连用)：to inspire enthusiasm in somebody 激发某人的热情A词语拓展adj. inspired有灵感的；官方授意的in

43、spiring鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的n. inspiration灵感；鼓舞；吸气；妙计A词语链接inspire sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事A即学即练完成下列句子。1. What an she was to all around her!2. Her speech yesterday made us.Key: 1 .inspiration 2. Inspiring inspired辨析：inspire 与 encourageencourage表示“鼓励，激励”的意思时，可以和inspire互换，但是encourage是普通用语，重 在信心鼓励，而inspire是较为正式的用语

44、，重在行动和启发灵感。用 encourage/ inspire 填空He me to apply for the job.1. This poet was by natural scenery and wrote many great poems.Key: I .encouraged2. inspiredargue v争论,辩论；提出理由，辩论，争论；证明；说服Eg. Her temperament disposed her to argue readily with people.她的急躁脾气使她动不动就与人争吵。A词语拓展argument n.争辩，争吵，争论arguable adj.有论

45、据的，可论证的A词语链接argue with sb about/over sth 和某人争吵某事argue sb into / out of doing sth 劝说某人做/ 不做某事argue for为而辩论(4) argue against为反对.而辩论A词语辨析 argue, quarrel, discuss 和 debale(1)纪虫强调就自己的看法/立场提出论证说理，以说服他人quarrel强调为琐事而进行争吵discuss强调交换意见,进行讨论，不含有说服对方的成分debate指在正式场合,和意见对立的一方进行全面的/彻底的辩论，强调各述理由A即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。1.

46、 He that this experiment could be done in another way.2. They were furiously with each other about whose turn it was to cook the dinnerHave you when you will start the project.3. The subject was hotly last year.Key： 1,argued2, quarrelling 3. discussed 4. debatedworthwhile adj.值得做的，值得花时间/金钱的Eg. We ha

47、d a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the ticket.等很长时间也是值得的，因为我们已经买到票了。A 词语辨析：worthwhile, worth 和 worthyworthwhile指值得花时间,金钱的，可作定语。如：a worthwhile experiment;也可以作表语, 常用于句型：it is worthwhile to do/ doing sth.如：it is worthwhile to help such a noble man.曾曲(作定语)值得尊敬的，值得重视的，值得的常见搭配：be worthy o

48、f +n./ being done;be worthy to be doneWorth (作表语)值得的搭配：be worth+n./ doing(主动表被动)，表示“非常值得要说be well worth+n./doingA即学即练用上述词汇翻译下列各句1,这个问题非常值得讨论。2,值得花一生的时间去学习。Keys; 1, This problem is well worthy discussion/ discussing.2, It is worthwhile to spent whole life learning.4. intend vt.&vi.计划，打算A常用结构:A常用结构:(1) be intended for专供使用；专为而设计(2) intend to do/doing打算intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too short.这种自行车是专为身材矮小的人设计 的Today, I intend to finish reading this novel.今天我打算读完这本小说。I intend