必修5Unit1words.ppt

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1、必修必修5必修必修5话题话题1.How to organize a scientific research(如何如何组织组织科学科学研究研究)2Contributions of scientists(科学家的科学家的贡贡献献)功能功能1.Talking about scientific jobs(谈论谈论科学工作科学工作)2.Describing people(描述人物描述人物)语语法法The Past Participle(1)as the Attribute and Predicative过过去分去分词词(1)作定作定语语和表和表语语重点重点单词单词characteristic，concl

2、usion，conclude，analyse，defeat，attend，expose，cure，challenge，absorb，suspect，blame，pollute，handle，link，announce，instruct，construct，construction，contribute，spin，reject，cautious必修必修5重点重点短短语语put forward，draw a conclusion，expose.to，link.to.，apart from，(be)strict with.，make sense，look into，lead to，at times，

3、be against，be to blame，with certainty重点重点句型句型1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.3Only if you put the sun there did the mov

4、ements of the other planets in the sky make sense.必修必修5.写出下列必考单词1.特征,特性n._2.病毒n._3.建设,结构,建筑物n._4.熟练的，经验丰富的；专家，行家adj.n._5.询问n._6.热情的,热心的adj._7.积极的,肯定的,确实的adj._8.小心的，谨慎的adj._9.图表n._10.医生,内科医生n._characteristicvirusconstructionexpertenquiryenthusiasticpositivecautiouschartphysician必修必修5.写出下列单词的变化形式1.结论,

5、结束(n.)_;结论,结束,推断(v.)_3.贡献,奉献,捐助（vt.vi.）_;贡献,奉献（n.）_ 4.科学的(adj.)_;科学(n.)_;科学家（n.）_5.贵重的,有价值的(adj.)_;价值(n.)_;无价值的(adj.)_valueless conclusionconcludecontributecontributionscientificsciencescientistvaluablevalue必修必修55.建设，修建vt._ n._6.调查 vt._ n._ 7.宣布 vt._ n._8.宇宙 n._ adj._必修必修5.翻译下列必背短语1.提出（建议等）_2.得出结论 _

6、3.有意义,有道理 _4.并且,另外 _5.对严格要求 _6.除了之外 _7.减慢 _8.对好奇 _9.调查 _10.在的控制之下 _put forwarddraw a conclusionmake sense in additionbe strict/severe withapart fromslow downbe curious aboutlook intounder the control of必修必修511.通向，导致 _12.因某事责备某人 _13.专心 _14.对某事热心 _lead toblame sb.for sth.be absorbed inbe enthusiastic

7、for/about sth.必修必修51conclude vt.&vi.断断定定，推推断断；使使结结束束，终终止止；达达成，成，归归纳纳拓展拓展(1)conclude sth.(from sth.)conclude that.推断出推断出，断定，断定conclude sth.with/by doing sth.以以结束结束to conclude(作插入语作插入语)最后最后(一句话一句话)必修必修5(2)conclusion n结束；结论结束；结论in conclusion最后，总之最后，总之arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得得出出结结论论com

8、e to the conclusion that.所得结论是所得结论是必修必修51).After waiting for half an hour，I concluded that he wouldnt come at all.2).Hable reached the conclusion that the universe was expanding.必修必修5即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)The doctor _(断定)that the patient，s disease was cancer.(2)_(最后),I wish you all good health and a

9、 long life.(3)We could _(得出结论)that he didnt tell us the truth.(4)What do you _?(从这些事实中你得出结论)(5)They_ from the facts.(得出了不同的结论)came to the conclusionTo conclude/In conclusiondraw a conclusion conclude from these factsdrew different conclusions必修必修5答案：(1)came to the conclusion (2)To conclude/In conclu

10、sion (3)draw a conclusion (4)conclude from these facts (5)drew different conclusions必修必修5【链接训练链接训练】_，Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.ATo conclude BTo includeCIn the conclusion DAs conclusion【解析解析】to conclude用于结束发言，表示用于结束发言，表示“最后最后”。【答案答案】A必修必修5We cant _ whether

11、a child is clever or stupid from his(her)points in an examination.Aconduct Bnotice Cunderstand Dconclude【解解析析】conclude.from“从从中中推推断断出出”，其其他他选选项项与与题题意意不不符符。句句意意为为：我我们们不不能能从从一一个个孩孩子子的的一一次次考考试试分分数中推断出他数中推断出他(她她)是聪明还是迟钝。是聪明还是迟钝。【答案答案】D必修必修52defeat vt.打打败败；战战胜胜；使使受受挫挫 n.失失败败(同同 failure)；输；输 defeat，beat与与

12、win辨析辨析这三个词都有这三个词都有“赢赢”的意思，但其用法不尽相同。的意思，但其用法不尽相同。(1)defeat 和和 beat 其其宾宾语语必必须须是是“人人或或一一个个团团体体”，如如 a team，a class，a school，an army 等等。defeat 还还侧侧重指重指“在战场上打败敌人在战场上打败敌人”，beat 常用于游戏或比赛中常用于游戏或比赛中 (2)win表表示示在在竞竞争争中中取取得得了了胜胜利利，常常带带的的宾宾语语有有game，war，prize，fame，battle 等。等。必修必修5【链接训练链接训练】用用 defeat，beat，win 完成句子

13、完成句子He _ all his opponents in the election.We _ their team by 10 points._ in the match made them sad.We wouldnt have _ the battle without your help.Mary _ first prize for swimming.【答案答案】defeated/beatdefeated/beat Being defeated wonwon必修必修53attend vt.&vi.照照料料，护护理理(病病人人)；出出席席，参加参加归纳拓展归纳拓展attend school

14、/a lecture/church 上上学学/听讲座听讲座/去教堂去教堂attend(at)a wedding/meeting 出出席婚礼席婚礼/参加会议参加会议attend(on/upon)sb.伺候某人；照顾某人伺候某人；照顾某人attend to处理，注意，专心于；照料处理，注意，专心于；照料必修必修51).Attend to your work and stop talking.专心工作，不要再说话专心工作，不要再说话了。了。2).Everyone in the office was expected to attend the meeting.办公室每一个人都必须出席会议。办公室每一

15、个人都必须出席会议。3).The doctor attended(on/upon)the sick.医医生照看病人。生照看病人。4).Could you attend to this matter immediately?你能不能立刻处理这件事？你能不能立刻处理这件事？必修必修5【链接训练链接训练】Would you like to _ us in celebrating Johns return from Africa tonight?Id like to，but I have to _ a meeting.Ajoin；attend Battend；joinCtake part in；att

16、end Djoin；join in【解解析析】join sb.in doing“加加入入某某人人做做”；attend meeting“参参加加会会议议”。句句意意为为：你你今今晚晚想想和和我我们们一一起起庆庆祝祝约约翰翰从从非非洲洲回回来来吗吗？我我很很想想，但但是是我我得参加一个会议。得参加一个会议。【答案答案】A必修必修54expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光暴露；揭露；使曝光归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)expose sth./sb./oneself(to sth.)显显露露或或暴暴露露某某事事物物/某某人人/自自己己(2)be exposed to暴露于暴露于(3)exposure n暴露，

17、显露；揭露，揭发暴露，显露；揭露，揭发必修必修51).Travelling abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures.国国外旅游使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。外旅游使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。2).This medicine cant be exposed to sunlight.这种药物不可以暴露在阳光下。这种药物不可以暴露在阳光下。3).The film has been exposed.这胶卷已经曝光了。这胶卷已经曝光了。必修必修5即学即练B.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)As a journali

18、st in the war,he was _.(置身于丧生的危险之中)(2)The baby was left _(被弃于)the wind and rain.(3)The soldiers in the open field _(暴露于)the enemy，s fire.(4)My job as a journalist _.(就是揭露事实)exposed to the danger of losing his life exposed toare exposed tois to expose the truth 必修必修5答案：(1)exposed to the danger of los

19、ing his life(2)exposed to (3)are exposed to (4)is to expose the truth 必修必修5【链接训练链接训练】What made your skin look so terrible?_ to the sunlight for a long time.ABecause it was exposed BAfter being exposedCBeing exposed DExposed【解解析析】考考查查v.ing形形式式作作主主语语。从从语语境境可可以以看看出出，答答语语是是用用来来代代替替what来来充充当当主主语语的的，因因此答案

20、为此答案为C。【答案答案】C必修必修55cure n.C治愈；治愈；疗法疗法 vt.治愈治愈(疾病疾病)；治疗；纠；治疗；纠正；正；a cure for.的的一种治疗一种治疗法；法；cure sb.of sth.治愈治愈(主语是主语是医医生或某生或某种药种药)；矫正某人的不良行为矫正某人的不良行为必修必修51）The doctor found a new cure for this disease.医生找到了这种病的新疗法。医生找到了这种病的新疗法。2）The medicine should cure you of your cold.这药应该能治好你的感冒。这药应该能治好你的感冒。3）Par

21、ents try to cure their children of bad habits.父母想办法纠正孩子们的坏习惯。父母想办法纠正孩子们的坏习惯。必修必修5同类辨析同类辨析cure 与与 treat(1)cure 指指“治治愈愈疾疾病病，消消除除痛痛苦苦，戒戒除除恶恶习习等等”，强调结果。常与强调结果。常与of连用。连用。(2)treat 只只指指“治治病病，医医治治”，强强调调治治疗疗的的动动作作或或医医治治的的过过程程，不不涉涉及及治治疗疗的的效效果果如如何何。常常与与for连用。连用。The doctors are trying their best to treat her wi

22、th a new drug for her strange disease.医生们正尽力用一种新药为她治疗奇怪的病。医生们正尽力用一种新药为她治疗奇怪的病。必修必修5即学即练(1)That will _him of his bad habits.(2)There are only two doctors to _more than 50 patients.(3)He has now fully _from his disease.(4)At present,people _.(尚未找到爱滋病的疗法)cure treat recoveredhave not found a cure for AI

23、DS必修必修5【链接训练链接训练】Although this medicine can cure you_your illness，it has a bad effect_you.Afor；in Bfor；on Cof；on Dof；at【解解析析】考考查查固固定定搭搭配配。cure sb.of sth.“治治愈愈某某人人某某病病”；have a bad effect on“对对产产生生不良影不良影响响”。【答案答案】C必修必修5诱导展望诱导展望与与 cure sb.of sth.结结构构类类似似的的动动词词短短语语还还有有：remind sb.of sth.使使某某人人想想起起某某事事；提提

24、醒醒某某人人某某事事 rob sb.of sth.抢了某人抢了某人某物某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人通知某人某事某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.指控指控/控告某人控告某人某事某事convince sb of sthsuspect sb.of(doing)sth.认为某人有认为某人有(做做)之嫌疑之嫌疑必修必修56suspect vt.怀疑怀疑n嫌疑犯嫌疑犯adj.可疑的可疑的(1)suspect sb.of(doing)sth.认为某认为某人有嫌人有嫌疑疑suspect sb.to be.怀疑某人是怀疑某人是suspe

25、ct that怀疑怀疑(2)a suspect of.(罪的罪的)嫌疑犯嫌疑犯必修必修51）They suspect him of murder.They suspect him to be a murderer.They suspect that he committed a murder.他们认为他有杀人嫌疑。他们认为他有杀人嫌疑。2）I suspected him of deliberately forgetting his purse.我怀疑他故意忘了他的钱包。我怀疑他故意忘了他的钱包。3）The policeman is questioning suspect.那个警察正在审讯一名嫌

26、疑犯。那个警察正在审讯一名嫌疑犯。必修必修5【链接训练链接训练】The man_of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police，the Xin Hua News Agency reported on Friday.Abeing suspected BsuspectingCsuspected Dto be suspected【解解析析】suspect vt.“怀怀疑疑”；suspect sb.of.“认认为为某某人人有有之之嫌嫌疑疑”。suspect与与所所修修饰饰的的the man之之间间为为动动宾宾关关系系，故故用用过过去

27、去分分词词形形式式。【答案答案】C必修必修57blame vt.责备；谴责；把责备；谴责；把归咎于归咎于 n过失；责备过失；责备归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)be to blame 对某事应负责任、应受责备对某事应负责任、应受责备(不用不用被动语被动语态态)blame sb.for(doing)sth.因因责怪责怪/责备某人责备某人blame.upon/on.把把归咎归咎于于(2)take the blame for sth.对某事对某事负责负责Put the blame on sb.for sth.将某事归咎于某人将某事归咎于某人必修必修51）Which driver was to blame fo

28、r the accident?这起事故该由哪位司机负责？这起事故该由哪位司机负责？2）He blamed his brother for breaking the window.他他责备他兄弟打破了窗玻璃。责备他兄弟打破了窗玻璃。3）She blamed the failure of their marriage on him.她她把婚姻的失败归咎于把婚姻的失败归咎于他。他。4）We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们愿对所发生的事情负责。我们愿对所发生的事情负责。必修必修5【链接训练链接训练】The water was

29、left running all night long.Yes.It seemed that John _.He was the last one to leave the lab.Awas to be blamed Bwas to blameChad been blamed Dshould be blamed【解解析析】当当表表达达“对对(坏坏事事，错错事事)负负有有责责任任”时时，其其结结构构为为be to blame(for sth.)，且且此此短短语语不不用用于于被动语态。被动语态。【答案答案】B必修必修5Not I but Tom _ the car accident.Awas to

30、 blame for B.were to blame forCwas blamed for D.were blamed for【解解析析】考考查查 not.but.连连接接主主语语时时，主主谓谓搭搭配配要要符符合合就就近近原原则则，be to blame 结结构构不不用被动语态。综上，可知答案为用被动语态。综上，可知答案为A。【答案答案】A必修必修58announce vt.宣布；宣告，发表宣布；宣告，发表；通；通知知(1)announce sth.(to sb)向某人宣布、通告某事向某人宣布、通告某事announce that.通知，宣称通知，宣称It is announced that.据

31、宣布据宣布(2)announcement n.通告，宣告，通知；声明通告，宣告，通知；声明make an announcement发布通知，声明发布通知，声明(3)announcer n.播音员播音员必修必修51.They announced their engagement to the family.他们向家里宣布他们已经订婚了。他们向家里宣布他们已经订婚了。2.We are pleased to announce that all five candidates were successful.我我们高兴地宣布，五位候选人全都当选。们高兴地宣布，五位候选人全都当选。3.It was an

32、nounced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.据据宣称将有新的限速规定出台。宣称将有新的限速规定出台。4.Keep silent，I have an announcement to make.请安静，我有个通告要宣布。请安静，我有个通告要宣布。必修必修5同类同类辨析辨析 announce 与与 declare(1)announce 指指首首次次正正式式地地“公公开开；发发表表；宣布宣布”，尤，尤指新闻之类的消息。指新闻之类的消息。(2)declare 指指正正式式地地、明明确确地地向向公公众众“宣宣布布；宣宣告告；声声明明”立立

33、场场或或态态度度等等，用用于于宣宣战战、议和、判决等。议和、判决等。(3)announce不不接接双双宾宾语语，不不可可说说announce sb.sth.，而，而declare后可跟复合宾语。后可跟复合宾语。He was declared innocent.他被宣布无罪。他被宣布无罪。必修必修5【链接训练链接训练】Everyone was silent as he _ the winner of the competition.Asaid BknewCannounced Dtold【解解析析】句句意意为为：当当他他宣宣布布比比赛赛获获胜胜者者名名字字的的时时候候，全全场场鸦鸦雀雀无无声声。此

34、此处处announce表表“宣布宣布”之之意。意。【答案答案】C必修必修59contribute vt.贡献出；捐款；投稿贡献出；捐款；投稿 vi.捐款；投稿；促成捐款；投稿；促成归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)contribute.to.把把贡献给贡献给contribute to(to/towards为介词为介词)为为作贡作贡献；献；把把(时间时间)投入；给投入；给投投稿；有助于；是稿；有助于；是的的原因之一原因之一(2)contributor n投稿者；捐助者投稿者；捐助者contribution n贡献；捐献物；捐助；稿件贡献；捐献物；捐助；稿件make a contribution to/tow

35、ards(to/towards为为介介词词)为为作出贡献作出贡献必修必修51.The writer personally contributed$5,000 to the earthquake fund.（=donate)那位作家个人捐赠了那位作家个人捐赠了5 000美元给地震基金会。美元给地震基金会。2.Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to lung cancer.(=lead to/result in)吸烟吸烟是导致肺癌的主要因素。是导致肺癌的主要因素。3.He often contributes to this newsp

36、aper.他经常向这家报社投稿。他经常向这家报社投稿。4.He made a very positive contribution to the overall success of the project.他对项目的全面成功作了非常积极的贡献。他对项目的全面成功作了非常积极的贡献。必修必修5【链接训练链接训练】Everyone is encouraged to _ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the big earthquake.Aconstruct BcontributeCsupply Ddistribut

37、e【解解析析】contribute food or clothing“捐捐献献食食物物或或衣衣服服”。distribute 意意为为“分分配配，分分发发”；supply意意为为“提提供供，供供应应”，常常用用 supply sth.to sb.结结构构。construct 意意为为“建建造造”，三三者者均均与与题题意意不不符符，故故被被排排除除。【答答案案】B必修必修5It is said that driving after drinking_thousands of traffic accidents every year.Aresults from Bcontributes toCdev

38、otes to Dlies in【解解析析】contribute to“有有助助于于，导导致致”，符符合合题题意意。result from“起起因因于于，由由造造成成”；devote to“献献身身于于，致致力力于于”，常常用用于于devote oneself to sth.；lie in“在在于于，位位于于”。均均与与题题意意不不符符，故故答答案案为为B项。项。【答案答案】B必修必修5重点短语与句型重点短语与句型1put forward(1)提出提出(建议等建议等)(2)推荐某人或自己任职；提名推荐某人或自己任职；提名(3)将将提前；把提前；把(钟表指针钟表指针)顺拨顺拨归纳拓展归纳拓展pu

39、t away 放好；积蓄放好；积蓄put back放回；拨回放回；拨回put down 写下来；记入名单；结束；抑制写下来；记入名单；结束；抑制put off 耽误；延期；推迟耽误；延期；推迟必修必修5put an end to.结束结束put on 穿上；增加；演出穿上；增加；演出put out 熄灭；熄灭；扑灭扑灭put through 做成；达到成功的终做成；达到成功的终点；点；接接通电话通电话put up 建立；建造；张贴，公布；留某人过夜建立；建造；张贴，公布；留某人过夜put up with 忍受忍受必修必修51)The committee put forward a propos

40、al to reduce the time limit.委委员会提出了一项建议来减少时间限制。员会提出了一项建议来减少时间限制。2)May I put your name forward as chairman of the committee？我我能否提名你当委员会主席？能否提名你当委员会主席？3)Weve put forward the date of our wedding by one week.我们将婚礼日期提前了一周。我们将婚礼日期提前了一周。4)Put your watch forward.Its five minutes slow.把你的表拨快点，你的表慢了五分钟。把你的表拨快

41、点，你的表慢了五分钟。Ex.Fill in the blanks.Ex.Fill in the blanks.1.1.The manager _ a good idea to solve the The manager _ a good idea to solve the problem.problem.2.2.Tom,could you please _ toys and books?Tom,could you please _ toys and books?3.3.They are everywhere.They are everywhere.4.4.3.The big fire was

42、_ an hour later.3.The big fire was _ an hour later.5.5.4.The match has _ because of the rain.4.The match has _ because of the rain.6.6.5.Time was up for the test.So all the students 5.Time was up for the test.So all the students _ their pens and turned in their papers._ their pens and turned in thei

43、r papers.7.7.6.The man _ his best hat and went to the 6.The man _ his best hat and went to the station.station.put forwardput forwardput awayput awayput output outbeen put offbeen put offput downput downput onput on必修必修5【链接训练链接训练】He is feeling down because the suggestion that he _ at the meeting yes

44、terday has been turned down.Alooked into Bcame upCbrought up Dput forward【答案答案】D必修必修5You can take anything from the shelf，but please _ them _ when youve finished with them.Aput；on Bput；downCput；back Dput；off【解解析析】考考查查 put 短短语语。put.back“把把放放回回原原处处”；put on“穿穿上上；增增加加”；put down“写写下下来来；列列入入名名单单”；put off“

45、延延期期，推推迟迟”。句句意意为为：你你可可以以从从架架子子上上拿拿任任何何东东西西，但但当当你你用用完完之之后后请请把把它它们们放放回回原原处处。【答案答案】C必修必修52apart from除除之外之外(还有还有)；此外；此外(相相当于当于besides)；除；除之外之外(别无别无)(相当于相当于except/except for)同类辨析同类辨析besides，except，except for，apart from，other than与与but(1)besides“除了除了之外之外(还有还有)”，必修必修5同类辨析同类辨析(2)except“除了除了没没有有”，不包括。，不包括。(3

46、)except for意为意为“除除之外之外”，用，用于补于补充句充句子的主要意思。前后名词性质不同。子的主要意思。前后名词性质不同。(4)apart from具有多重意义，既可表示具有多重意义，既可表示besides，也可表示也可表示except或或except for。(5)other than的含义与的含义与except和和but相同，都表示相同，都表示从总体中除去一部分。从总体中除去一部分。必修必修5(6)but常同常同everyone，anyone，everything，anything等不定代词，等不定代词，nobody，none，nowhere等否定词连等否定词连用，用，Ther

47、e will be five of us for dinner，besides John.除约翰外，我们中还有五个人要一起吃饭。除约翰外，我们中还有五个人要一起吃饭。诱导展望诱导展望besides还可用作副词，表还可用作副词，表“除此之外除此之外”，相当于相当于in addition。必修必修5Besides，I want you to promise me one thing.另外，我要你答应我一件事。另外，我要你答应我一件事。Your compositions are well written except Toms.除了汤姆的作文外，你们的作文都写得很好。除了汤姆的作文外，你们的作文都写

48、得很好。Your composition is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.除除了几处拼写错误外，你的作文写得很了几处拼写错误外，你的作文写得很好。好。I think you have a real artistic gift apart from this defect.除了这个缺陷外，我觉得你确实有艺术天赋。除了这个缺陷外，我觉得你确实有艺术天赋。必修必修5What do you like doing apart from(besides)swimming？除了游泳你还喜欢做什么？除了游泳你还喜欢做什么？Everyone

49、was there but him.除除了他之外，所有人都在那儿。了他之外，所有人都在那儿。I can do nothing but stay here.（only)我什么都不能做，只得呆在这儿。我什么都不能做，只得呆在这儿。必修必修5【链接训练链接训练】I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.Many people think there is nothing there_ice and snow.Abeside Brather thanCapart from Dregardless of【解解析析】答答句句句句意意为为：许许多多人人认认为

50、为那那里里除除了了冰冰雪雪之之外外什什么么也也没没有有。apart from“除除之之外外(别别无无)”，相当于，相当于except。【答案答案】C必修必修5What do you think of the newlydesigned mobile phone?It_well_its high price.Asells；except for Bsells；butCis sold；except for Dis sold；besides【解解析析】sell well意意为为“畅畅销销”；根根据据句句意意可可知知，除除了了价价格格高高之之外外，这这款款手手机机销销路路很很好好，因因为为其其后后面面接