中考英语一般将来时和过去将来时专项讲解.docx

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1、一般将来时和过去将来时一 一般将来时1. 定义YY will enter her ideal high school next year.Which high school shall I choose next year.表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 结构：_ will/shall+动词原形。will在陈述句中用于各人称，当主语是I或者we时，在征求意见时的疑问句常用于shall Be+going to +动词原形3. 时间标志性词Tomorrow,next week,in a few days,next Sunday,in+一段时间.4. 句型转换肯定句：主语+be（am

2、/is/are）going to+动词原形+其他主语+will（shall）+动词原形+其他否定句：主语+be(am/is/are）not going to+动词原形+其他主语+will（shall）not+动词原形 +其他疑问句：Be（am/is/are）+主语+going to+动词原形+其他will（shall）+主语+动词原形+其他5. 考点一般将来时主要构成形式will/shall+动词原形I will enter my ideal high school.be going to +do(动词原形），表示计划，打算做某事，或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。What are you go

3、ing to do tomorrow? Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.be +to do 和 be about to +do表即将发生的动作He is to leave for Beijing.He is about to leave for Beijing.Be+doing表将来(come,go,leave,start等瞬间动词）He is leaving for Beijing.翻一翻我将会待在这个漂亮的城市。（五种形式造句）注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确

4、将来时的时间状语连用。用一般现在时表将来的情况l 表示按规定或者时间表预计将要发生的动作。Were going to Changsha.Our plane takes off at 8:10.l 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。（ ）Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.If it doesnt rain this afternoon,we will have football match.be going to和will 的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般

5、情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的：1. be going to主要用于： a. 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。What are you going to do today? Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.b. 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 2. will主要用于在以下几个方面： a. 表示单纯的未来将

6、要，通用各个人称。They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. b.表意愿We will help him if he asks us.c. 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。Will you please turn on the radio? Will you go to the zoo with me? 练一练1.I dont know when _tomorrow. I will call you as soon as he _. A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives C.

7、he will come; will arrive2.He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. has come back3.Im busy now. I _ to you after school this afternoon. A. talk B. have talked C. will talk4.Mr. Lee was talking to a student when I entered the classroom this morning. He is very patient, but

8、 he _ to his motherland soon. A. return B. returns C. returned D. will return5.If it is clear tomorrow, I _a bike to the underground station. A. ride B. will ride C. rode D. have ridden6.Im glad to hear you _ to a new house next week. A. move B. moved C. have moved D. will move7.Are you sure if Lucy

9、 _ for dinner tomorrow? Im not sure. If she_ we will ask Lily instead. A. comes; wont come B. will come; wont come C. will come; doesnt come8.As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. A. will find B. found C. had

10、 found D. have found9. I wonder if we _ four days off by the end of this month. I hope so. But if our task _ finished, well have to work overtime. A. will have；wont B. have；wont C. will have；isnt D. have；doesnt10.I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? Well, if you dont support

11、the plan, _.A. neither do I B. so do I C. neither will I D. so will 1. B 【解析】句意：我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。前一个句子是宾语从句，语序为陈述句的语序，根据tomorrow判断，时态为一般将来时态，排除A；第二个句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句为一般现在时，故选B。2. C 【解析】句意：他将在三天后回来。根据in three days可知此处用一般将来时，故为will come back，故选C。3. C 【解析】句意：我现在很忙，今天下午放学后

12、我会和你谈话。talk 是一个动词，意思是谈话。根据句意可知，我现在很忙，放学后才会和你谈话，因此这里表示的是将来的事情，应该用一般将来时，故选C。A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时。学&科网4. D 【解析】句意：今天上午当我走进教室的时候，Lee先生正在和一个学生谈话。他是很有耐心的，但是他很快就要回到他的祖国了。return回去，返回；returns是第三人称单数形式；returned是过去式；will return是一般将来时态。根据句意和句中的soon可知，Lee先生还没有回去，很快就要回去了，这里说的是将来的事情，故使用一般将来时态，选D。6. D 【解析】句意：听到你下周将搬新家，我

13、很高兴。句子中有时间状语next week，故用一般将来时。故选D。7. C 【解析】句意：你相信露西明天要来吃晚餐吗？我不确定。如果她不来，我们将要改请莉莉。前句描述明天来吃晚餐，表示将来，用一般将来时态：will come；后句中if的意思是如果，引出条件状语从句，条件状语从句里要用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作，主语he是第三人称单数，否定在动词原形前加doesnt。故选C。8. A 【解析】句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。As引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时或一般将来时，故选A。9. C 【解析】句意：我想知道我们在这

14、个月底是否将会有四天的假期。我希望如此，但是如果我们的任务没有完成，我们就将会加班。will have将会有；have有；wont是will not的缩写形式；isnt是is not的缩写；doesnt是do not的缩写。第一个空前if的意思是是否，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态；第二个空前的if是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态，故应用be+过去分词形式，选C。10. C 【解析】句意：我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neith

15、er+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。二 过去将来时1. 定义过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。I didnt know if he would come. They never knew that population would become a big problem.Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.2.过去将来时基本构成同一般将来

16、时，把系动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。句型如下：肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形+其他主语+would（should）+动词原形+其他否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形+其他主语+would（should）not+动词原形 +其他疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形+其他Would（Should）+主语+动词原形+其他过去将来时可以由助动词should/would+动词原形构成，但should一般只用于第一人称。而would可用于各种人称。3.过去将来时与一般将来时的比较

17、一般将来时是表示从现在看来将要发生的情况，而过去将来时则是表示从过去看来将要发生的情况He says that he wont lend me a penny. 他说他一便士都不愿借给我。He said that he wouldnt lend me a penny. 他说过他一便士都不愿借给我。Tom says that he will never get married. 汤姆说他永远不结婚。Tom said that he would never get married. 汤姆说过他永远不结婚。练一练1. Li Ming said he _ happy if Brian _ to Chi

18、na next month. A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come 2. Jenny said she _ her holiday in China. A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spent D. would spend 3. What did your son say in the letter? He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has vis

19、ited C. is going to visit D. would visit 4. I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming 5. Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take 15 CDDDB家庭作业1. Look at the dark clouds, and

20、 the wind is blowing strongly. The weather forecast says it _ later in the afternoon. A. is going to rain B. has rained C. rains D. rained2. We need to discuss when we should go. I know, but not today. I _ an important meeting. A. attend B. attended C. will attend D. was attending3. Its getting warm

21、. I think the sea level _ in the future. A. will go B. will rise C. goes D. rises4. _ a small plane in the future? Yes, I think so. A. Will every family have B. Does every family have C. Do every family have D. Is every family having5. Mr. Smith _ our school next year. A. will visit B. visits C. was

22、 visiting D. visited6. Mary is _ a picnic tomorrow. A. go to have B. going to have C. go to has D. going to has7. Can I see the headmaster now? Im afraid you cant. He _ a meeting. He _ back in 10 minutes. You can wait for him in the lobby. A. will have; will come B. will have; comes C. is having; wi

23、ll come D. is having; comes8. Im not sure if my sister Vivian _ the driving test next week. Please let me know if she _ it. A. has passed; passes B. passed; will pass C. passes; has passed D. will pass; passes9. The teacher said, Jerry, I hope you _ more careful next time. A. will be B. are C. were

24、D. would be10. Lucy is happy because she _ presents next weekend. A. receives B. receive C. will receive D. are going to receive11. We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown 12. She _ to work when the telephone rang. A. is

25、going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to go13. The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet. Well, he said he _ here on time. A. came B. would come C. can be D. will be 14. As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _. A. was going to cry B. cried C. began to cry D. was crying 1. A 【解析

26、】句意：看那片乌云，风刮得很大。天气预报说下午晚些时候将要下雨。根据The weather forecast says可知天气预报说的内容是将要发生的，故此处用一般将来时，故选A。3. B 【解析】句意：天变得暖和了。我想海平面在未来将会升高。go去，rise升高。根据in the future可知此处用一般将来时，结合句意，天气变暖，海面升高，故选B。4. A 【解析】句意：在将来每个家庭将有一架小飞机吗？是的，我认为是这样的。根据in the future可知此处用一般将来时，故选A。5. A 【解析】句意：史密斯先生下一年将参观我们的学校。根据时间状语next year判断，时态为一般将

27、来时态，故答案为A。6. B 【解析】句意：明天玛丽将去野餐。根据时间状语tomorrow可知此处用一般将来时，be going to do sth将要做某事，故选B。7. C 【解析】句意：我现在能见校长吗？恐怕不能。他正在开会。他10分钟后将回来。你可以在大厅里等他。根据Can I see the headmaster now?可知此处表示现在正在，故第一空用现在进行时be doing。第二空根据时间状语in 10 minutes可知此处用一般将来时，故选C。9. A 【解析】句意：老师说：Jerry，我希望你下次更认真些。根据next time可知此处用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选

28、A。10. C 【解析】句意：露丝很高兴因为她下周她将收到礼物。此句中时间next weekend，意思是下周末，可知用将来时，选C或D，主语she第三人称单数形式，应用be动词is的形式，will用于各种人称，故D错误，选C。BCBACThe Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan

29、Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns

30、were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese characte

31、r（汉字），a famous persons name, or a place name.The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part theyre named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily

32、 by a group of friends or family members.In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的）. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Sudde

33、nly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim（昏暗的）light.46The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “_” in Chinese.A春节 B元宵节 C端午节47When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?AThe Han Dynasty. BThe Tang Dynasty. CThe Song Dynasty.48What were sky lante

34、rns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?AMaking wishes. BCelebrating birthdays. CAsking for help.49Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?AThey have different tastes.BThey are named “yuanxiao” all over the country.CPeople enjoy the process of making them.50The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was_ in old times.Aboring Bhumorous Cromantic答案 4650 BACBC学科网（北京）股份有限公司