中考英语语法复习一般过去式、一般将来时复习.docx

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1、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常 或反复发生的动作。常和yesterday, ago, last week等表示过去的时间状语 连用。till表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到 表示过 去时间 的词或词组。如：yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday（前天），last night, last week, last month, last year, a moment, ago

2、（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago, a week ago, in 1990 等。如：I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我 11 ： 00 睡觉。二、动词过去式的构成规律（一）规则动词的过去式1 .一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed;如：look-looked play一played;2 .以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;如：live一lived use一used;3 .以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将y改为i,再加-ed;如:studystudied, trytried fly一flied4 .以重读闭音节（即辅音

3、+元音+辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字 母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加-ed。如：stop 一 stoppedplan 一 planned;（二）不规则动词的过去式（背不规则动词表）三、句式变化（一）一般过去时的一般疑问句1、把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。由Was.?引导的一般疑问句，肯定答为：Yes,was.否定回答为：No,.wasnt.由Were.?引导 的一般疑问句，肯定回答为：Yes, . were.否定回答为：No, . werent.如：(1)1 was born in Shanghai.Were you born in Shanghai?一Yes,

4、 I was.（肯定回答）一No, Iwasnt.（否定回答）（2）They were in Li Yans home last night.一Were they in LiYans home last night?一Yes, they were.（肯定回答）一No, they werent.（否定回答）2、在行为动词的句子中，要用助动词词did来引导，其余的语序不变。 要注意的是，要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为：Yes,did.否 定回答：No,didnt如：John played computer games last night.一Did John play computer

5、games last night?一Yes, he did.（肯定回答）一No, he didnt （否定回答）（二）一般过去时的否定句1 .在表示过去存在的状态的句子中，相接在was,were的后面加上not。 如：（l）He was in the park the day before yesterday.一He was not in the park the day beforeyesterday.（2）We were busy last week.一We were not busy last week.2 .在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中，要在行为动词的前面加助动 词didnt.然

6、后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。即：didrft +动词原形。 如：（l）She played the violin last night.一She didntplay the violin last night.（2） They swam in the lakeyesterday.一They didntswim in thelake yesterday.（三）一般过去式的特殊疑问句1 .What did . ?（主要是询问过去发生了什么事情，注意要把过去式改为 动词原形。）We ate Chinese food lastnight.一What did weeat last night?2

7、.Where did ?(主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。)They sang and dance in the musicroomyesterday morning. 一Where did they singand danceyesterday morning?3 .Who +动词过去式？(主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。)Mike and Tom climbed mountainslastweekend.Who climbedmountains lastweekend?四、句子结构4 .在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was, were构成。 如：(1)1 was at home

8、 yesterday. 昨天我在家。(2)Wewere in the gym just now.刚才我们在体育馆。5 .在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。如：I visited my uncle yesterday.昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。6 .各种句式(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句： 主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语。He worked in Shanghai tenyears ago.(2)一般过去时的否定句：a.主语 + didnt + 动词原形 + 宾语。(did +not = didnt)He didn*t do morning exercises yesterday.b.

9、主语 + wasn,t/weren,t + 表语。(was + not= wasnt were+ not = werenft)He wasnt an English teacher tenyearsago.(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句：a.Did +主语+动词原形+宾语？Did you study English in 1990 ?b.Was/Were + 主语 + 表语？Was he a pupil five years ago ?7 4) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句：a.特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形+宾语？Where did your parents live five yearsa

10、go?What did you do last Sunday?b.特殊疑问词+ were/was +表语？Who was at the zoo yesterday?芦立T箸写出下列词的过去式l.buy2.go3. stay4. study5.am/ are6.do7. don t8. taste9. have/ has lO.visit根据短文内容及括号内所给词的提示填空。Jill (1)(buy) a house two months ago. It is a beautiful house in the countryside. However, when Jill decided to

11、buy it, it (2)(need) a lot of work. (3)(one), she decorated (装饰)all the rooms. Then she (4)(plant) lots of flowers in the garden. After that, she (5)(make) new curtains (窗帘).When it was ready, she (6)(move) in. That was last week. Now, Jill (7) (be) very happy.B) Life was different eighty years ago.

12、 People (1)(not have) the things we have today. First of all, they (2)(not watch) TV and they (3)(talk) to each other a lot. Today people (4)_(not talk) to each other much because they (5)(spend) a lot of time watching TV. Eighty years ago, people (6)(dress) differently. For example (例如)， women (7)(

13、wear) the cheongsam (旗袍).一般将来时一、使用情况：1 一般将来时用来表示纯粹的将来事实。一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用如:tomorrow,next week,next monthznext year 等如 ：He will come next week他下个星期回来2 一般将来时也可以与now,today,tonight等时间词语连用如:I shall do it now.我现在就做这事3常与表时间的状语从句连用如:When i have time, Ill go.我有时间就去4与条件状语从句连用如:Hell help you if you ask him你提出

14、请求，他就会帮助你。5有时候条件状语从句可以省略或是暗含在上下文之中如:Dont disturb him, hell be angry.不要打扰他，他会生气的。6用于状语从句中。表示时间和条件的状语从句一般用一般现在时表将来。但有时亦 可用一般将来时。连词before引导的时间状语从句可用一般将来时。如:You must fill out the application form and be inter viewed before you will be considered for the job.你必须先填好申请书，经过面谈，然后才会被考虑雇佣的问题。7用于一般疑问句，内含助动词shal

15、l的一般将来时常用在由shall或是shall we引导的 一般疑问句中。询问对方的意图或是愿望。回答shall i问句时候，不可以用yes,you shall 或是 No you shall not,而是说 yes please（或是 please do）或是 no please do not （或 是 please do not）o回答 shall we 问句时候应该说 yes Jets 或是 no i dont think we shall如：Shall I help you?Yes please.No please donto二、其时间状语有如下几种：1) this引导的短语 如thi

16、s year2)tomorrow 及其相关短语如 tomorrow morning3)next引导的短语如next month4) from now on ; in the future ; in an hour 等。三、其结构有如下几种：Dwill +动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)需要注意的是当主语是第一 人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用 shall. e.g. Shall we go to the zoo?2)be going to +动词原形3)第一人称+shall.E.g. They are going to clean their classroom.