【人教版】2022年秋九年级上英语尖子生：Unit 7（32页）.ppt

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1、4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态 1.含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为“主语+情态动词(can,may,must,should)+be+过去分词(+by)”。Your homework should be finished by yourself.你应该自己完成作业。2.含有情态动词的被动语态的否定句结构为含有情态动词的被动语态的否定句结构为“主语主语+情态动词情态动词(can,may,must,should)+not+be+过去分词过去分词(+by)”。Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtogooutatnight.

2、不应该允许青少年晚上外出不应该允许青少年晚上外出。4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供3.含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句结构为含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句结构为“情情态动词态动词(Can,May,Must,Should)+主语主语+be+过去分词过去分词(+by)?”。Should these young trees be watered every day?这些小树应该每天浇水吗这些小树应该每天浇水吗?4.含有情态动词的被动语态的特殊疑问句结构为含有情态动词的被动语态的特殊疑问句结构为“特特殊疑问词殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句?”。Where can the book

3、be bought?这本书在什么地这本书在什么地方能买到方能买到?4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项单项填填空空1.(20151.(2015 临临沂中考沂中考)Teenagers should)Teenagers should to to take care of themselves from a young age.take care of themselves from a young age.A.educate A.educate B.be educating B.be educating C.have educated C.have educat

4、ed D.be educated D.be educated 提示:考查被动语态。句意为“青少年应该从小就接受教育来照顾自己”。根据句意可知要用被动语态,构成为“should+be+过去分词”,故选D。4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项单项填填空空2.(20152.(2015 株洲中考株洲中考)Hurry up!The exam)Hurry up!The exam mustmust_ in 100 minutes.in 100 minutes.A.finish A.finish B.be finished B.be finished C.is finish

5、edC.is finished提示:考查被动语态。句意为“快点!考试100分钟以内必须完成”。exam与finish之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,而题干中有情态动词must,其后接动词原形,故选B。4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项单项填填空空3.(20153.(2015 汕尾中考汕尾中考)I don I don t think sixteen-year-t think sixteen-year-oldsoldsto drive.to drive.I agree.They arenI agree.They aren t serious enough at

6、that t serious enough at that age.age.A.can allow A.can allow B.need be allowed B.need be allowed C.should allow C.should allow D.should be allowedD.should be allowed提示:考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为“我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。”“我同意。在这个年龄他们不足够认真谨慎”。“应该被允许”是“should+be+allowed”,故选D4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项单项填填空空

7、4.(4.(贵贵阳阳中考中考)In order to make our city more)In order to make our city more beautiful,more trees and flowers beautiful,more trees and flowers every year.every year.A.will plant B.should plant A.will plant B.should plant C.should be plantedC.should be planted提示:考查被动语态的用法。句意为“为了使我们的城市更漂亮,每年都应该种植更多的树和

8、花”。主语为moretreesandflowers,应用被动语态。4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项单项填填空空5.(5.(龙东龙东中考中考)Jack,your room is dirty.It shouldJack,your room is dirty.It should right away.right away.Sorry,ISorry,I ll do it right now.ll do it right now.A.be cleaned A.be cleaned B.be cleaning B.be cleaning C.cleaned C.cl

9、eaned 提示:考查被动语态的用法。句意为“杰克,你的房间太脏了。它应该立刻被打扫。”“对不起,我立刻就去做”yourroom与clean之间存在被动关系,故选A。4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项单项填填空空6.(6.(泸泸州中考州中考)The dictionary may)The dictionary may for three for three weeks.weeks.A.keep A.keepB.be keptB.be keptC.borrowC.borrowD.be borrowedD.be borrowed提示:考查被动语态的用法和动词辨析

10、。句意为“这本字典可以借三周”。keep是延续性动词;而borrow只是表示瞬间动作。由forthreeweeks可知,使用延续性动词。Thedictionary与keep之间存在被动关系,故选B。4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项单项填填空空7.(7.(黄黄冈冈中考中考)How often do I need to feed the dog?How often do I need to feed the dog?It It food every day,or it will be hungry.food every day,or it will be h

11、ungry.A.must giveA.must give B.must be give B.must be giveC.must be givenC.must be givenD.must be gave D.must be gave 提示:此处表示“它必须每天被喂食”。“must+be+动词的过去分词”表示被动,故选C。4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项单项填填空空8.This kind of food 8.This kind of food cool,clean and dry according to cool,clean and dry accor

12、ding to the instructions.the instructions.A.should be carriedA.should be carried B.must be put B.must be putC.should be placedC.should be placed D.must be kept D.must be kept提示:句意为“这种食物根据说明必须保持凉爽、干净、干燥”。keep后接形容词，故选D。4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.将下列句子改为被动语态将下列句子改为被动语态9.You should finish the wor

13、k at the end of the week.9.You should finish the work at the end of the week.The work should The work should at the end of the week.at the end of the week.be finishedbe finishedbedone10.We must do something to save the wild animals.10.We must do something to save the wild animals.Something must Some

14、thing must to save the wild animals.to save the wild animals.4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供回答问题型任务阅读解题技回答问题型任务阅读解题技巧巧(2015(2015 绥绥化中考化中考)Do you obey the rules in your Do you obey the rules in your school?How do you like your school rules?A lot of school?How do you like your school rules?A lot of school rul

15、es are similar around the school rules are similar around the world,butworld,but some some are are different.Everydifferent.Every school has their own rules.school has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanese There are some rules in Japanese schools.Theschools.The students are not allowed to

16、 dye their hair and should students are not allowed to dye their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black keep the hair Japanese black color.Theycolor.They are not are not allowed to wear allowed to wear earrings,either.Almostearrings,either.Almost 4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供all schools required stu

17、dents to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms.The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes.The students mustnt be late for school.If they are late,they cant get into the school gate because the school gate is closed.In Japan,students are not allowed to have

18、part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.American schools have their own rules.For 4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供example,inexample,in Morton High Morton High School,studentsSchool,students are not are not allowed to choose their own allowed to choose their own clothes.Theyclothes.They

19、 must get must get to school and leave school on to school and leave school on time.Theytime.They must wear must wear sports shoes in gym sports shoes in gym class.Theyclass.They should keep quiet in should keep quiet in the school the school bus.Inbus.In America,theAmerica,the students can have stu

20、dents can have part-time jobs in their free time.part-time jobs in their free time.【词汇积累】dye染concentrate全神贯注4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供1.AreyouallowedtowearearringsifyouareastudentinJapan?2.Whyarethestudentsnotallowedtohavepart-timejobsinJapan?3.JapaneseschoolsandMortonHighSchooldonthavethesamerule,doth

21、ey?4.WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?5.Theremustbesomerulesinyourschool.Giveoneexample,please.No,INo,I mm not.not.Because they may not concentrate on their study.Yes,theyYes,they do.do.They must wear sports shoes.They must wear sports shoes.Youmustbequietifyouenterintotheschoolbu

22、ilding.根据短文根据短文内内容完成下列各容完成下列各题题4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供技巧借技巧借鉴鉴 回答问题型任务阅读解题命题特点:该题型的多数考题针对文章的细节提出问题,答案能在原文中找到出处。因此,答题时要了解不同问题的回答方式。一般疑问句用Yes/No回答,相对简单。选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No,需选择其中正确的一部分来作答。特殊疑问句较为复杂,要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。例如:问目的,就应当用for短语、不定式短语等来回答;问原因,就应当用 because of 短语或because 从句来回答;提问词是what,只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词

23、性从句来回答;而用when,where提问时不要忘记答语中的介词。有时最后一个问题通常为开放性题目,只要言之成理就能得分。4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供技巧借技巧借鉴鉴回答问题型任务阅读解题思路:首先,仔细阅读短文后的问题,带着问题通读全文,把握文章意思;然后,再细读与问题相关的句子、句子的关键词或短语等。在此基础上结合上下文进行分析判断、逻辑推理,归纳提炼出问题答案的表述内容。记住:要看清问题,不要答非所问;在组织答语时要认真细致,避免使用不熟悉的句型、词汇或短语,尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题,但不能照抄原句,要对原文进行总结归纳;此外,要避免语言形式的错误,如拼写、标点

24、符号、大小写等,特别注意首字母要大写。同时避免语法错误,注意主谓是否一致、时态与原文是否对应等。总之,简答题基于理解,重在表达,要精炼概括,言简意赅,体现“简”与“准”二字。4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供：有关校规校纪有关校规校纪随着随着“创建全国文明城市创建全国文明城市”活动的开展活动的开展,贵阳中学贵阳中学生英语报正在开展校规校纪大讨论生英语报正在开展校规校纪大讨论,该报正在向各该报正在向各校学生征文。请你以校学生征文。请你以“Rules of my school”为题为题写一篇征文写一篇征文,谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。4/24/2023该课件由【

25、语文公社】友情提供要点要点:1.你所知道的校规你所知道的校规(列举列举3条条);2.你对这些校规的认识你对这些校规的认识;3.请你对如何改善校规提意见。请你对如何改善校规提意见。注意注意:1.文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名;2.词数不少于词数不少于80。4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供：中国的传统节日中国的传统节日说明主题There are lots of rules in my school.具体说明For example,we must表明观点Keeping quiet is good for studying.4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】

26、友情提供：中国的传统节日中国的传统节日 【重点重点词汇词汇】写写出下列短出下列短语语 1.1.许许多多 2.2.例如例如 3 3.对对有好有好处处 4.4.被允被允许许去做某事去做某事 5.5.我我认为认为 as far asas far asI Im concernedm concernedbe allowed to do sth.be allowed to do sth.be good for be good for for example for example lots of lots of4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供【重点句型】根据汉语意思完成下列句子1.我认为对我

27、们来说保持教室干净是非常有必要的。我认为对我们来说保持教室干净是非常有必要的。Ithinkveryforuskeeptheclassroomclean.2.在我看来在我看来,我们应该被允许选择我们自己的衣服。我们应该被允许选择我们自己的衣服。Inmyopinion,weshouldourownclothes.3.我认为我认为,保持安静对我们的学习有好处。保持安静对我们的学习有好处。AsfarasIamconcerned,quietisstudying.it it s snecessarynecessarytotobe allowed to be allowed to,2.choose2.cho

28、ose3.,3.,keepingkeepinggood forgood for4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供【单元参考句型】We must clean our classroom every day.We should be allowed to choose our own clothes.We cant talk in the classroom.We have to wear school uniforms every day.4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供 Rules of my schoolRules of my schoolThere are lot

29、s of rules in my school.There are lots of rules in my school.For For example,weexample,we must clean our classroom every must clean our classroom every morning.Imorning.I think it think it s very necessary for us to keep it s very necessary for us to keep it clean.Andclean.And it it s good for our s

30、 good for our health.Wehealth.We have to wear have to wear school uniforms every school uniforms every day.Iday.I think the uniforms are not think the uniforms are not fashionable.Infashionable.In my my opinion,weopinion,we should be allowed to should be allowed to choose our own choose our own clot

31、hes.Weclothes.We can can t talk in the t talk in the classroom.Asclassroom.As far as I am far as I am concerned,keepingconcerned,keeping quiet is quiet is good for studying.good for studying.范文范文范文范文4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供名师点评本文层次清晰,要点齐全,发挥合理。首先点题,说明学校有很多规则,然后列举三条规则,并就每一条规则加以评论,符合文章要求,同时,inmyopinion

32、,asfarasIamconcerned等显示了作者高超的语言驾驭能力。4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供 本单元的写作主要是关于青少年应该遵守的各项规则,而且是提示性作文,本文提示很明确你所知道的校规中列举出三条并加以评论,只要按照要求去做,就能写出符合要求的文章。在写作时,可考虑应用常见的句型,如:We have to,We need to,I think we should be allowed to do,We must do等表示规章制度的句型。写作指导写作指导写作指导写作指导4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供 根据短文根据短文内内容回答下列容回答下列问题问题

33、If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school,there are some important take public buses to school,there are some important rules you should know.rules you should know.When you are waiting for the bus,you s

34、hould wait at When you are waiting for the bus,you should wait at the bus stop and stand well back.the bus stop and stand well back.When you get off the bus,make sure you and the driver When you get off the bus,make sure you and the driver can see each other,and wait for the driver to signal can see

35、 each other,and wait for the driver to signal you before you cross the road in front of the bus.you before you cross the road in front of the bus.Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting.when it is starting.Never bend

36、 down near the bus when you walk to or from Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop.the bus stop.4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供 根据短文根据短文内内容回答下列容回答下列问题问题You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner,and wait fo

37、r the light to turn green or for the corner,and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal.WALK crossing signal.It is important to look carefully to the left,the It is important to look carefully to the left,the right and the left again when you cross the street.right and the l

38、eft again when you cross the street.Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver canaround buses where the driver cant see you.Dont see you.Dont run t run between parked cars or buses.between parked cars or buses.

39、Do not run across the street or through parking areas Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends.to catch up with your friends.4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供 【词汇积累】【词汇积累】benddown弯腰,弯下,弯下腰crosswalk人行横道signal信号4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供1.Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,wheres

40、houldyouwait?2.Whatsimportanttodowhenyoucrossthestreet?3.Ifyouwalktoorfromthebusstop,whatshouldyoudo?4.Whatsthispassagemainlyabout?At the bus stopAt the bus stop.Look carefully to the Look carefully to the left,theleft,the right and the right and the left again.left again.Never bend down near the bus.Never bend down near the bus.Safety rules for students by bus.Safety rules for students by bus.根据短文根据短文内内容完成下列各容完成下列各题题4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供Man errs as long as he strives.Goethe 失误是进取的代价。失误是进取的代价。歌德歌德4/24/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供