【人教版】2022年秋九年级上英语尖子生：Unit 3（38页）.ppt

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1、3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供一、宾语从句（一、宾语从句（二二）(一)由特殊引导词引导的宾语从句引导词引导词的作用例句thatthat本身无意义,只起连接作用,在口语中可以省略。I think(that)theyre fun to watch.我想它们看起来很有趣。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供引导词引导词的作用例句what,which,who,whose,whom等连接代词 这些连接词在 宾语从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等。I dont know what I can do to help him.我不知道怎样帮助他。(宾语)She will nev

2、er forget who has helped her.她不会忘记帮助过她的人。(主语)I wonder whose hair is the longest of all the girls.我想知道所有女孩中谁的头发是最长的。(定语)when(表时 间),where (表地点),why(表原因),how(表方式)等连接副词 这些连接副词 在从句中作状 语。He asked me when I could come.他问我什么时间能来。(时间状语)We dont know where he lives.我们不知道他住哪儿。(地点状语)(一一)由特殊引导词引导的宾语从句由特殊引导词引导的宾语从

3、句3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供(二二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序1.宾语从句应该用陈述语序宾语从句应该用陈述语序,即按即按“主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语”的顺序排列。的顺序排列。Canyoutellmewhathewants?你能告诉我他想要什你能告诉我他想要什么吗么吗?2.当当who,whose或或which对主语提问时对主语提问时,语序不变语序不变;变变为宾语从句时为宾语从句时,语序依然不变。语序依然不变。Sheaskedwhowouldanswerthosequestions.她问她问谁准备回答那些问题。谁准备回答那些问题。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提

4、供(三三)宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态1.若主句为现在时态若主句为现在时态,从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用所需要的从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用所需要的时态。时态。Wehopeyoullhaveaveryhappyyearinourclass.我们希望你在我我们希望你在我们班能度过快乐、幸福的一年。们班能度过快乐、幸福的一年。2.若主句为过去时态若主句为过去时态,则宾语从句通常选用过去时态中的某一种形则宾语从句通常选用过去时态中的某一种形式。式。Hesaidhewasdoinghishomeworkthen.他说他那时在做作业。他说他那时在做作业。3.若从句是客观真理、一种现象、科学原理、

5、现阶段存在的客观若从句是客观真理、一种现象、科学原理、现阶段存在的客观事实、经常性、习惯性动作事实、经常性、习惯性动作,或是谚语、格言等或是谚语、格言等,其时态常用一般现其时态常用一般现在时。在时。Thescientistssaidthesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.科学家们说太阳从东方升起科学家们说太阳从东方升起,西方落下。西方落下。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供(四四)否定转移否定转移主句为主句为I/Wethink/believe/guess/suppose时时,从句若表示否定从句若表示否定,一般将否定词一般将否定词not转移到

6、主句的转移到主句的谓语中谓语中,这种现象叫作这种现象叫作“否定转移否定转移”。Idontthinkhewillcome.我认为他不会来了。我认为他不会来了。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供(五五)宾语从句的反意疑问句宾语从句的反意疑问句含有宾语从句的复合句在构成反意疑问句时含有宾语从句的复合句在构成反意疑问句时,应根据主句的主语和谓语来确定应根据主句的主语和谓语来确定,但对于含有否但对于含有否定转移的宾语从句定转移的宾语从句,必须根据从句来确定。必须根据从句来确定。Jimtoldus(that)theywouldleavethisschool,didnthe?吉姆告诉我们他们将离

7、开这个学校吉姆告诉我们他们将离开这个学校,不是吗不是吗?Idontthink(that)heisright,ishe?我认为他不我认为他不对对,是吗是吗?3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供(六六)宾语从句与简单句的相互转换宾语从句与简单句的相互转换当宾语从句是由当宾语从句是由when,where,why,who,which,what,whose等引导时等引导时,有时可以转换为由有时可以转换为由“疑问代词疑问代词/疑问副词疑问副词+不定式不定式”结构作宾语的形式结构作宾语的形式,从而句子便由一个主从复合句变为了简单句。从而句子便由一个主从复合句变为了简单句。1.当主句的主语与宾语从句

8、的主语一致时当主句的主语与宾语从句的主语一致时,可以将其改为简单句。可以将其改为简单句。IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.=Idontknowwhattodonext.我不知道下一步做什么。我不知道下一步做什么。2.当主句中含有双宾语时当主句中含有双宾语时,如果间接宾语与宾语从句的主语一致时如果间接宾语与宾语从句的主语一致时,也可以将这个主从复合句变为简单句。也可以将这个主从复合句变为简单句。CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepolicestation?=Canyoutellmehowtogettothepolicestation?你能告诉我怎样你能告诉我

9、怎样到达警察局吗到达警察局吗?3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项填空单项填空1.(2015泰安中考泰安中考)CouldyoupleasetellmeyouwillgotoHongKongonbusiness?Sure.Iprefertotakeaplane.A.whether B.whyC.whenD.how提示:考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“请你告诉我你将怎样去香港做生意好吗?”“当然可以。我更喜欢乘飞机”。whether是否;why为什么;when什么时候;how如何,怎样。根据“我更喜欢乘飞机”可知问句是问如何去香港,故选D。3/28/2023该课件

10、由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项填空单项填空2.(2015南充中考南充中考)Wedontknowwhennextweek.Pleasecallmewhenhearrives.A.willhearrive B.doeshearriveC.hewillarriveD.hearrives提示:考查宾语从句。前句意为“我们不知道他下周什么时候到”。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除A、B两项;再由时间状语nextweek可知,从句需用一般将来时,故选C。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项填空单项填空3.(2015烟台中考烟台中考)Mydeskmateask

11、edme.A.whenwouldIgotothezooB.whomIwouldplaytenniswithC.howdidIgethomethateveningD.whetherIhavebeentoSingapore提示:考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序,故A,C都不对,D项时态为现在完成时,而主句谓语动词为一般过去时,故选B。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项填空单项填空4.(2015常德中考常德中考)Couldyoutellme?Sure.A.wheretherestroomsareB.wherearetherestroomsC.whereist

12、herestroom提示:考查宾语从句。疑问句作宾语从句时原来的疑问语序要改为陈述语序,故选A。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项填空单项填空5.(2015黔西南中考黔西南中考)Mymotheraskedmethismorning.A.whydidIgetuplateB.whyIgotuplateC.whydoIgetuplateD.whyIgetuplate提示:考查宾语从句的用法。句意为“我妈妈问我为什么今天早上起晚了”。宾语从句应用陈述语序,主句为一般过去时,从句用与过去有关的时态。根据句意可知,选B。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针

13、对性训练针对性训练.单项填空单项填空6.(2015云南中考云南中考)Iwonderat6:00yesterdayafternoon.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinthereadingroom.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatyouaredoing提示:考查宾语从句。句意为“我想知道昨天晚上六点你正在做什么。”“我正在阅览室做作业”。从答句可知用过去进行时,排除B,D。又因宾语从句中疑问词后应接陈述语序,故选C。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项填空单项填空7.(20

14、15桂林中考桂林中考)Sir,doyouknow?Imnotverysure.Pleaseasktheworkeroverthere.A.whenwillthenexttrainstartB.whenthenexttrainwillstartC.whendidthenexttrainstart提示:考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序,故选B。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项填空单项填空8.(2015黔南州中考黔南州中考)Doyouknowthemeeting?Tomorrowmorning.A.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingt

15、ohaveC.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoingtohave提示:考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序可排除C和D;结合答语可知用一般将来时,故选B。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项填空单项填空9.(安顺中考安顺中考)Idontthinkshewillagreewithus,?A.willsheB.wontshe C.dontyou D.doyou提示:考查反意疑问句。在I/Wethink句型中,反意疑问句中的谓语动词和主语与从句一致,排除C、D;由于主句是否定句,故后面用肯定形式,所以选A。3/28/

16、2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项填空单项填空10.(巴中中考巴中中考)Ourteachersaidtheearthroundthesun.A.traveledB.travelsC.travel提示:考查宾语从句。句意为“我们的老师说地球围绕着太阳转”。此处强调的是客观真理,因此从句时态使用一般现在时,故选B。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供关于有礼貌地问路关于有礼貌地问路 When you travel to a new place and you cant find your way,you can ask someone for help.But

17、 do you know how to ask the way in an English-speaking country?There are many rules you should follow,and one of the most important things you should remember is to be polite.No one likes to help those who are impolite.Youd better stop to wait or walk to the person who you want to ask the way.Dont b

18、e nervous,and dont walk too fast,or the person will 3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供 have doubts about your intention.Dont touch or stand close to the person,especially a lady,because the people in some Western countries will feel uncomfortable when some strangers are too close to them.When you ask the way,i

19、ts important to express your ideas in a polite way.First of all,you should say“Excuse me”to catch someones attention.There are many ways to ask the way,but the most important thing is how to be polite.For example,“How can I get to 3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供 the nearest post office?”and“Could you please

20、 tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?”are similar requestsboth are correct English,but the first could sound rude.Its important to use correct language,but sometimes this is not enoughwe need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.Usually the polite ways are longer and more dif

21、ficult than those direct ways because you need to spend some time leading into the question.However,if you want to get help and not to offend people,youd better learn about the language etiquette;its just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary.And doing this will also help you become better

22、at English.【词汇积累】doubt doubt 疑惑疑惑;疑疑问问intentionintention意意图图;目的目的offend offend 触触怒怒;冒犯冒犯3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供技巧借技巧借鉴鉴 本单元的中心话题是有礼貌地寻求信息,这篇文章讲述了在国外问路时应该注意到的事项和我们应该遵循的原则,多使用祈使句来表示建议,如:Dont be nervous,and dont talk too fast.(不要紧张,不要讲得太快),Youd better(你最好),You should say“Excuse me”to catch someones att

23、ention.(你应该说“打扰了”来引起某人的注意),We need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.(当我们提出请求时,我们应该学会如何才是有礼貌的)等。有良好的英语语言应用能力并学会这些交流技巧,一定会令你沟通无障碍。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供课本链接课本链接针对本单元SectionB2b的内容回答下列问题1.When you visit a foreign 1.When you visit a foreign country,whatcountry,what is important is importa

24、nt to know?to know?2.What do good speakers of English do when speaking 2.What do good speakers of English do when speaking with different people?with different people?3.Why is it important to learn how to use proper 3.Why is it important to learn how to use proper language?language?When we visit a f

25、oreign When we visit a foreign country,itcountry,it is important to is important to know how to ask for help politely.know how to ask for help politely.Good speakers of English change the way they talk Good speakers of English change the way they talk when speaking with different people.when speakin

26、g with different people.This will help you become better at This will help you become better at English,orEnglish,or any any other language you wish to speak.other language you wish to speak.3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供：指路指路黄教授的美国朋友黄教授的美国朋友Tom要到中国考察要到中国考察,Tom得知黄得知黄教授生病住院教授生病住院,决定一下飞机就到医院看望黄教授。决定一下飞机就到医院看

27、望黄教授。假设你是黄教授的儿子黄磊假设你是黄教授的儿子黄磊,请根据下面的示意图请根据下面的示意图给给Tom写一封电子邮件写一封电子邮件,告诉他出机场后到达医院告诉他出机场后到达医院的路线。的路线。要求要求:80词左右。词左右。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供：指路指路3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供【思路点拨】称呼Dear正文客气语:Imveryhappythatyourecoming指路:takeataxi,godown,turnleft,goalong,turnright,acrossfrom结尾语:Ihopeto署名Yours,HuangLei3/28/202

28、3该课件由【语文公社】友情提供 【重点重点词汇词汇】写写出下列短出下列短语语1.1.通往通往的路的路 2.2.人民人民医医院院 3.3.乘出租乘出租车车 4.4.沿着沿着走走 5.5.向左向左转转 6.6.在在的的对对面面 turn leftturn leftgo down/alonggo down/along take a taxitake a taxi PeoplePeoples Hospitals Hospital the way tothe way toacross fromacross from3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供【重点句型】根据汉语意思完成下列句子1.我很

29、高兴你要来看望我的爸爸。我很高兴你要来看望我的爸爸。Iamveryhappythatyouremyfather.2.你需要从飞机场乘坐出租车。你需要从飞机场乘坐出租车。Yout takeataxifromthe.3.沿着第二大街走并且在新街向右转。沿着第二大街走并且在新街向右转。GotheSecondAvenueandattheNewStreet.4.医院就在超市的对面。医院就在超市的对面。Thehospitalisthesupermarket.5.我希望尽快见到你。我希望尽快见到你。Iing to visitcoming to visitneed toneed toairportairpor

30、talongturn rightturn rightjust across fromjust across fromto see you soonto see you soon3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供【单元参考句型】【单元参考句型】Could you please tell me?Excuse me.Do you know?Go to the second floorExcuse me,I wonder if you can help me3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供Dear Tom,Dear Tom,I am very happy that youI

31、am very happy that you re coming to visit my re coming to visit my father.Nowfather.Now let me tell you the way to the Peoplelet me tell you the way to the People s Hospital.s Hospital.You need to take a taxi from the You need to take a taxi from the airport.Goairport.Go down the Long down the Long

32、Street and turn left at the Street and turn left at the zoo.Thenzoo.Then go along the Second go along the Second Avenue and turn right at the New Avenue and turn right at the New Street.GoStreet.Go down the New down the New Street and turn left at the Street and turn left at the HongxingHongxing Sup

33、ermarket.TheSupermarket.The hospital is just across from the supermarket.hospital is just across from the supermarket.I hope to see you soon.I hope to see you soon.Yours,Yours,Huang LeiHuang Lei范文范文范文范文3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供名师点评首先,邮件内容符合图示,能够根据方向所示来描写从机场到人民医院的正确路线,内容简单、明了。再次,文章符合邮件的书写要求,在开头和结尾处都运用了

34、很自然的过渡性语言。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供与本单元相关的看图作文常涉及问路和指路。首先,要看清图片,结合文字提示,了解图片所要传达的信息。根据线路图示编写对话或指路的时候,要明确问路人现在所处的地点及其目的地和所要经过的路线。然后,利用所学的相关句型,根据题目要求编写对话或者指路。问路、指路时有时采用书信体或留言条的形式,这时要注意书信和留言条的格式,不要忘记开头和结尾的礼貌用语,尽量采用所学的问路句型,路线要交代清楚。写作指导写作指导写作指导写作指导3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供常用的指路用语有:Go straight along沿着一直走。Turn

35、left/right.向左/右拐。Go past走过You can take a bus.你可以乘公交车。Its only five minutes walk.步行才五分钟。Its on your left/right.它在你的左/右边。You wont miss it.你不会错过它的。写作指导写作指导写作指导写作指导3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供 用所用所给给的的选项补选项补全短文全短文(北京中考北京中考)Peter lost his friend)Peter lost his friend s book.He felt very sad.Kate s book.He fel

36、t very sad.Kate broke her mombroke her mom s favorite cup.s favorite cup.1 1 She was so sorry for She was so sorry for her mistake.her mistake.We all make mistakes because weWe all make mistakes because we re human.And itre human.And it s not s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the al

37、ways easy to get on well with everyone all the time.Sometimes we hurt peopletime.Sometimes we hurt people s feelings although we dons feelings although we don t t do it on purpose.Sometimes we hurt peopledo it on purpose.Sometimes we hurt people s feelings on s feelings on purpose.purpose.2 2 So we

38、apologize(So we apologize(道歉道歉).).An apology tells someone that weAn apology tells someone that we re sorry for our re sorry for our mistakes.Itmistakes.It s a way to show that wes a way to show that we ll try to do better in ll try to do better in future.future.AB3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供 用所用所给给的的选项补

39、选项补全短文全短文Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships.When you say relationships.When you say“I I m sorrym sorry”,you probably feel,you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person.bad be

40、cause what you did or said hurt another person.3 3,you,you re also saying that you respect the other person,and re also saying that you respect the other person,and care about his or her feelings.Apologizing shows you have care about his or her feelings.Apologizing shows you have empathy(empathy(同感同

41、感).).After apologizing,you might feel a little better.After apologizing,you might feel a little better.4 4 When When you apologize in a caring way,you might feel good because you apologize in a caring way,you might feel good because you are trying to make things right again.you are trying to make th

42、ings right again.CE3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供 【词汇积累词汇积累】purpose目的;目标respect尊敬;尊重friendship友谊;友情caring表示或感到关怀或关心的3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供A.Thenshecried.B.Butwefeelbadlater.C.Whenyousay“Iamsorry”D.Andyouwanttoreturnhisbook.E.Theotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter,too.3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供The man who has made up his mind to win will never say“Impossible”.-Napoleon 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能不可能”的。的。-拿破仑拿破仑3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供