英语的种基本句.ppt

《英语的种基本句.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语的种基本句.ppt（37页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、英语的五种基本句型英语的五种基本句型lJournalists say that when a dog bites a man that is not news,but when a man bites a dog that is news.lWord orderlA:Father can lift a pig with one hand.Can your dad do that?lB:Im not sure.Where do you get a pig with one hand?lHairdresser:Ive had a lot of strange customers in my tim

2、e.lCustomer:Have you ever shaved a man with a wooden leg?lHairdresser:No,I always use a razor.lA man was standing at a bus stop eating fish and chips.An old lady and her little white dog stood next to him.The dog,excited by the smell of the fish and chips,started to bark and jump up on the mans leg.

3、l“Do you mind if I throw him a bit?”the man said to the old lady.l“Not at all,”she said.“Go ahead.”lSo the man picked up the little dog and threw it over a wall.lI am a webaholic.lI like chatting online.lChatting on the Internet is interesting.lChatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun.lWe can

4、 call Internet addicts a webahilic.lInternet dating hurts.陈述对象陈述对象(主语主语)陈述内容陈述内容(谓语谓语)I am a webaholic.Chatting on the Internet is interesting.I like chatting online.Chatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun.We can call Internet addicts a webaholic.Internet dating hurts.主语主语谓语动词谓语动词其他成分其他成分五种句

5、型五种句型I ama webaholic.表语表语+Chatting on the Internet isinteresting.表语表语+I likechatting online.宾语宾语+Chatting on the Internet bringsme 间接宾语间接宾语 a lot of fun直接宾语直接宾语.+IO+IO+We can callInternet addicts宾语宾语 a webaholic.宾语补足语宾语补足语+Internet dating hurts.+谓语动词决定了一个句子的骨架谓语动词决定了一个句子的骨架结构结构l启示一：启示一：分析复杂的难句结构时，要先

6、找到分析复杂的难句结构时，要先找到句子的谓语，包括主句的谓语以及各个从句的句子的谓语，包括主句的谓语以及各个从句的谓语。谓语。l启示二：启示二：写句子时，一定要知道谓语动词的写句子时，一定要知道谓语动词的用法特点用法特点l是否能接宾语是否能接宾语l接什么形式的宾语接什么形式的宾语l接不定式做宾语还是动名词做宾语接不定式做宾语还是动名词做宾语句型一：主语句型一：主语+系动词系动词+表语表语lLinking verb:不表示具体的动作，起连接主不表示具体的动作，起连接主语和后边成分的作用。后面的成分是用来说明语和后边成分的作用。后面的成分是用来说明主语特点，表明主语性质特征。主语特点，表明主语性质

7、特征。lLearning English is important.lThe music sounds nicelThe leaf will turn yellow in autumn.Losers look for quick fixeslThere are two ways of getting rid of weeds in your yard:the easy way and the not-so-easy way.The easy way may be to run a lawnmower and the yard looks fine for a while,but that is

8、 a temporary answer.Soon the weeds are back.But the not-so-easy way may mean getting down on your hands and knees and pulling out the weeds by the roots.It is time-consuming and painful,but the weeds will stay away for a longer time.The first solution appeared easy,but the problem remained.The secon

9、d solution was not so easy,but took care of the problem from the roots.The key is to get to the root of the problem.lThe same thing is true of our attitude in life.The problem with people today is that they want instant answer.They are looking for one-minute solutions to everything.Just like instant

10、 coffee,they want instant happiness.There are no quick fixes.This attitude leads to disappointment or even failure.系动词分类系动词分类l单纯表示主语的特征、状态的单纯表示主语的特征、状态的l表示主语由一种状态转变为另一种状态的表示主语由一种状态转变为另一种状态的l表示主语保持某种状态的表示主语保持某种状态的单纯表示主语的特征、状态的单纯表示主语的特征、状态的l feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,appearlThe iron feels hot.l

11、The roses doesnt smell much表示主语由一种状态转变为另一表示主语由一种状态转变为另一种状态的种状态的l become,grow,get,turn,fall,go,comelThe leaf will turn yellow in autumn.lOur supplies of sugar and rice fell short.lHope your dreams will come true.l fall due,fall asleepl go mad,go bad,go sour,go wrong表示主语保持某种状态的表示主语保持某种状态的l continue,re

12、main,stay,keep,hold,rest,provelHe has fallen into the habit of doing morning exercises to stay healthy.lIf you dont stay busy,you die.I dont want to die right now.lYou may rest assured that he will come to the party.lThe weather continued fine for several days.lHe held silent for the whole day.挑战难句挑

13、战难句lVitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals,including man.lVitamins are organic compounds.lVitamins are organic compounds necessary for the normal growth and maintenance of life.lVitamins are organic compounds nec

14、essary for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals,including man.lVitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals,including man.句型二：主语句型二：主语+谓语谓语l谓语动词是不及物动词。谓语动词是不及物动词。lHe died.lThese children are playing.lTh

15、e sun rises and the sun sets.Stars glitter and stars vanish.lAn eagles egg was placed in the nest of a prairie chicken.挑战难句挑战难句lThis trend began during the Second World War,when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific es

16、tablishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.lThis trend began.lThis trend began during the Second World War.lThis trend began during the Second World War,when several governments came to this conclusion.lThis trend began during the Second World War,when several governments came to this conclu

17、sion that the specific demands cannot generally be foreseen in detail.lThis trend began during the Second World War,when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.l make

18、 demands of 对对提出要求提出要求句型三：主语句型三：主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语l谓语动词是及物动词。谓语动词是及物动词。l80%lThese children are playing football.lI love this game.lBut the not-so-easy way may mean getting down on your hands and knees and pulling out the weeds by the roots.lThey are looking for one-minute solutions to everything.lJust lik

19、e instant coffee,they want instant happiness.lThis attitude leads to disappointment or even failure.lThe emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions and consequences of intern

20、ational trade that occurred during the second half of the nineteenth century.lThe emphasis helped to obscure the great importance.lThe emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen helped to obscure the great importance.lThe emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance

21、 of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance.lThe emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions and consequences of international trade.lThe emphasis given b

22、y both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions and consequences of international trade that occurred during the second half of the nineteenth century.句型四：句型四：主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语l谓语动词是双宾动

23、词。谓语动词是双宾动词。lHe showed the guard his passport.lI am going to buy her a gift.lThe repairman charged me ten dollars.lI have a big favor to ask of you.l和和to搭配的双宾动词：搭配的双宾动词：assign,award,bring,deliver,deny,feed,give,grant,hand,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,promise,post,read,recommend,sell,send,show,take,writel

24、和和for搭配的双宾动词：搭配的双宾动词：book,buy,build,change,choose,cook,fetch,find,get,keep,make,order,prepare,singl只用于双宾结构，不用介词替换的：只用于双宾结构，不用介词替换的：charge,cost,betlHer work won her the Nobel Prize in 1983.lHer work in genetics won United States scientist Barbara McClintock the Nobel Prize in 1983.句型五：句型五：主语主语+谓语谓语+宾

25、语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语l谓语动词为宾补动词，后接宾语，而宾语后又谓语动词为宾补动词，后接宾语，而宾语后又接补充说明英语的补足语。接补充说明英语的补足语。l常见动词：常见动词：appoint,believe,call,choose,consider,declare,elect,feel,find,keep,leave,let,make,name,nominate,prove,see,suppose,votelYou can leave the door open.lI believe him to be truelThe chairman declared the meeting over

26、.lHe appointed John chairman.lA hedge between keeps friendship green.lI very much hope that this new medium will make my Christmas message more personal and direct.lWilla Cather considered this novel her best work.lWilla Cather considered her novel of life in nineteenth-century Nebraska,My Antonia h

27、er best work.区分双宾语和复合宾语区分双宾语和复合宾语l在宾语后加上在宾语后加上be动词，如果能构成一个语义通顺的句动词，如果能构成一个语义通顺的句子，即是补足语。子，即是补足语。lI made John our chairman.lI made John a cake.lShe will make him a good husband.lShe will make him a good wife.lRecent technology gives computers both audio and video capacity,making them multimedia machi

28、nes with interactive potential.A Lebanese who had left the country for Syria during the conflict between Israel and Hizbollah,returns with her family following the ceasefire,at the Lebanon-Syria border in Magdel Anjar August 14,2006.S +V A 53-point win over South Korea wrapped up a perfect Asian exh

29、ibition tour for a star-studded U.S.team on its way to the world championships.S +V+O Ministry:Thai bird flu did not originate in China According to the current information held by the Chinese authorities,a verdict arrived at by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)and the bird f

30、lu research and test centre of Thailand was arbitrary and based on the fact that the virus found in Thailand and Laos was similar to recent finds in southern China,the ministrys statement said.s+v+p A policeman removes a check point notice from the road to the village where bird flu patient were fou

31、nd in Zhongwei County,northwest Ningxia Autonomous Region,August 12,2006.XinhuaMembers of Hong Kong singing group,Gillian Chung(L)and Charlene Choi hold a banner which reads“Dignity”during a news conference entitled“Privacy and dignity:Hong Kong peoples business”in Hong Kong August 28,2006.Semi-nude

32、(半裸半裸)photos of Chung taken with a hidden camera have sparked an uproar(骚动骚动)among fans and womens right groups.S+V+O First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman sc

33、ientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。两个定语从句。