第二部分必修三Unit 2Healthy eating.ppt

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1、第二部分必修三Unit2Healthyeating返回(一一)基础单词基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词根据汉语提示写单词)1Taking exercise is one way of keeping (苗条的苗条的)2Most (顾客顾客)are satisfied with the food in our restaurant.3You should give us a (折扣折扣)for such a large quantity.4As a rule,our (日常饮食日常饮食)may not give us the bodys nutritional requirements.slimcu

2、stomersdiscountdiet返回返回返回返回16David has a body.He has the to do this hard work.We had better the relationship between us.(strength)17The content of our English Speech Contest is to the environmental protection,so only a number of topics are available.(limit)strong strength strengthenlimitedlimited 返回

3、(一一)根据汉语提示写出短语根据汉语提示写出短语1 减肥；体重减轻减肥；体重减轻2 说谎说谎3 赢回；重新获得赢回；重新获得4 得益于得益于5 削减；删节削减；删节 lose weight tell a liewin.backbenefit from cut down 返回6 增加体重增加体重7 被放过；被放过；(做坏事做坏事)不受惩罚不受惩罚8 谋生谋生9 欠债欠债10 不久以后不久以后 put on weight get away with earn ones living in debtbefore long返回(二二)选用以上短语填空选用以上短语填空(其中有两个多余选项其中有两个多余选

4、项)1.Today we countless inventions and innovations(创新；革新创新；革新)(2011江苏卷阅读江苏卷阅读A)2Gary has been since his factory closed half a year ago.3You smoke too much you should try to .benefit fromin debtcut down返回4As a parent,if you often ,how can you expect your children to be honest?5The kids were playing in

5、 the mud and they were covered in it.6I dont know how they manage to paying such low wages.7I spent an hour every day taking exercise in order to .8She has been by teaching since she graduated from college.tell a liebefore longget away withlose weightearning her living返回根据提示，利用本课所学知识，完成下面的小作文。根据提示，利

6、用本课所学知识，完成下面的小作文。这是保持健康的几条建议。健康平衡的这是保持健康的几条建议。健康平衡的(balanced)饮饮食：不要吃富含食：不要吃富含(contain)糖类和脂肪的食物，它们会很容糖类和脂肪的食物，它们会很容易地让你长胖易地让你长胖(put on weight)，应该减少，应该减少(cut down)它们的它们的摄入量；养成良好的生活习惯；为了摄入量；养成良好的生活习惯；为了(for the benefit of)健健康，康，充分的睡眠是必要的。充分的睡眠是必要的。词数：词数：60词左右词左右返回参考范文：参考范文：Here are some tips to keep he

7、althy.You need a healthy and balanced diet.Dont eat the food which contains too much sugar and fat,which will make you put on weight easily.So you should cut down the amount of them.It is very important to form good living habits.For the benefit of your health,it is necessary to have enough sleep.返回

8、1.Nothing could be better.仿仿写写没有比没有比这这更容易的事情了。更容易的事情了。Nothing is easier than this.返回2He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！仿仿写写我不允我不允许许他他们这样们这样浪浪费时间费时间。I cant have them wasting their time in thisway.返回3But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner？仿仿写写如果你

9、如果你现现在在在在这这儿，你就会儿，你就会见见到你的偶像到你的偶像(idol)了。了。If you were here now,you would meet your idol.返回返回常考常考单词单词balance,limit,benefit冷点词汇冷点词汇常考常考短语短语get away with,in debt,cut downdiet,curiosity,lie,consult,combine常考常考句式句式Nothing could be better.比比较级较级与否定与否定词连词连用，表示最高用，表示最高级级have宾语宾语宾语补宾语补足足语语返回1balance vt.平衡；权

10、衡平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡；结余，余额天平；平衡；结余，余额What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet？(教材教材P9原句原句)你如果没有均衡的饮食将会怎么样？你如果没有均衡的饮食将会怎么样？返回(1)保持保持/失去平衡失去平衡 on balance 总的来说总的来说 a sense of balance 平衡感平衡感(2)balance A against B 权衡权衡/比较比较A和和B(3)balanced adj.保持保持(或显示或显示)平衡的平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡保持饮食平衡ke

11、ep/lose ones balance返回At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didnt have a good sense of balance,.(选自选自2011年高考北京卷年高考北京卷完形完形)开始我认为这是一个疯狂的主意，因为我没有良好的平衡开始我认为这是一个疯狂的主意，因为我没有良好的平衡感，感，I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持身体平衡。我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持身体平衡。You have to balance

12、the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。返回轻轻巧巧识识记记返回多维演练多维演练A：介、副词填空：介、副词填空 balance,I think,I prefer the old system.We must balance his good qualities his faults.Onagainst返回B：完成句子：完成句子为了保持健康，首先，你要保持平衡的饮食。为了保持健康，首先，你要保持平衡的饮食。To keep fit,first of all,you

13、d better .运动员要有良好的平衡感。运动员要有良好的平衡感。Athletes need .keep a balanced dieta good sense of balance返回C：单项填空：单项填空The editors job is to keep the newspaper and to the readers.Abalanced;interestedBbalancing;interestingCbalanced;interesting Dbalancing;interested返回解析：解析：balanced在此是形容词作宾补，意为在此是形容词作宾补，意为“平衡的平衡的”；i

14、nteresting“有趣的有趣的”。句意：编辑的工作就是保持报纸。句意：编辑的工作就是保持报纸版面的平衡和内容的趣味性。版面的平衡和内容的趣味性。答案：答案：C返回2limit vt.限制；限定限制；限定 n界限；限度界限；限度.but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.(教材教材P14原句原句)但我发现你的菜单如此有限，于是我就不担心了并但我发现你的菜单如此有限，于是我就不担心了并且开始为我的食物的益处做广告了。且开始为我的

15、食物的益处做广告了。返回(1)limit sth.to sth.把把限定在限定在的范围内的范围内be limited to受限制于受限制于(2)beyond the limit 超过限度超过限度within the limits of 在在范围内范围内set a limit to sth.对对规定限度规定限度reach ones limit 达到极限达到极限there is a/no limit to 对对是有是有/无限的无限的返回As more and more people moved in,the garden city would reach its planned limit How

16、ard suggested 32,000 people(选自选自2011年高考江西卷年高考江西卷阅读阅读C)由于越来越多的人涌入，这座花园城市将会达到它的由于越来越多的人涌入，这座花园城市将会达到它的设计极限设计极限霍华德建议容纳霍华德建议容纳32000人。人。It seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly today.(选自选自2011年高考浙江卷年高考浙江卷阅读阅读D)返回似乎今天风筝的飞行高度是没有限制的。似乎今天风筝的飞行高度是没有限制的。They were limited to a discus

17、sion of these two topics.他们只能讨论这两个话题。他们只能讨论这两个话题。返回word family返回多维演练多维演练A：用：用limit的适当形式填空的适当形式填空He must the number of cigarettes he smokes.My life is ,but learning is .limitlimitedlimitless返回B：完成句子：完成句子在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。In my opinion,you had better the expense of your tri

18、p.我会尽力帮忙，但我所能做的也是有限度的。我会尽力帮忙，但我所能做的也是有限度的。Ill help as much as I can,but what I can do.set a limit tothere is a limit to返回C：单项填空单项填空(2011湖北高考湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,but they may also our thinking.Adirect BlimitCchange Dimprove返回解析：解析：考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。句意：

19、句意：如果我们想成功，如果我们想成功，学识很重要，学识很重要，但是它们也可能会限制我们的思维。但是它们也可能会限制我们的思维。direct“指导；指导；管理管理”；limit“限制限制”；change“改变改变”；improve“改善；改善；改进改进”。答案：答案：B返回3benefit n利益；好处；优势利益；好处；优势vt.&vi.有益于；有益于；有助于；受益有助于；受益It is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run.这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司这是一项花费很大的

20、投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。有好处。返回(1)benefit from/by.从从受益；受益；得益于得益于 benefit sb.对某人有益对某人有益(2)be beneficial to sb.对某人有益处对某人有益处be of no benefit to sb.对某人没有益处对某人没有益处 为了为了的的利益利益be of benefit to sb.for the benefit of.返回One is testing with real patients,so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from

21、.(选自选自2011年高考山东卷年高考山东卷阅读阅读D)其中一个目标就是用真正的病人进行测验，来证明这是一个他们其中一个目标就是用真正的病人进行测验，来证明这是一个他们可以从中受益的技术。可以从中受益的技术。A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual.(选自选自2010年高考北京卷年高考北京卷阅读阅读D)大学教育对个人有巨大的更直接的益处。大学教育对个人有巨大的更直接的益处。For the benefit of those people who arrived late,Ill just go o

22、ver the plan again.为了那些迟到的人，我将把计划再讲一遍。为了那些迟到的人，我将把计划再讲一遍。返回多维演练多维演练A：根据汉语提示，用：根据汉语提示，用benefit的相关词语完成下列小片段的相关词语完成下列小片段这种学习英语的方法很有益，我从中受益良多。为了这种学习英语的方法很有益，我从中受益良多。为了那些想提高英语的人，我强烈推荐他们使用这个方法，那些想提高英语的人，我强烈推荐他们使用这个方法，我确信这种方法将会使每个人受益。我确信这种方法将会使每个人受益。The method of learning English,which I have a lot,is thos

23、e who want to improve their English,I strongly recommended it to them.Im convinced that the method will everyone.frombenefitedof great benefit/very beneficial.For the benefit ofbenefit返回B：一句多译：一句多译据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大的益处。据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大的益处。1 (benefit)2(beneficial)It is said that Yoga is of great benefit to hum

24、an health.It is said that Yoga is beneficial to human health.返回每个人都会从这个活动中获益良多。每个人都会从这个活动中获益良多。1(benefit from)2 (benefit)Everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.This activity will benefit everyone a lot.返回C：单项填空：单项填空(2011湖北高考湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person

25、s character;however,they are not always .Apractical BavoidableCpermanent Dbeneficial返回解析：解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的童年可能不幸的童年可能对人的性格有些负面影响，对人的性格有些负面影响，但是这些影响不总是永久但是这些影响不总是永久的。的。practical“切合实际的切合实际的”；avoidable“可避免的可避免的”；permanent“永久的永久的”；beneficial“有利的有利的”。结合语意结合语意可知选可知选 C项。项。答案：答案：C返回4get away

26、with被放过；被放过；(做坏事做坏事)不受惩罚不受惩罚Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it.那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人决不会逃得过惩罚。那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人决不会逃得过惩罚。返回get across(使使)被理解；被理解；(把把)讲清楚讲清楚get away(from)(从从)脱离；逃脱脱离；逃脱()get in 插话；收获插话；收获get rid of 摆脱；除掉摆脱；除掉get down to(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事开始认真地做某事get in touch with 与与取得联系取得联系返回get off 下车

27、；从下车；从下来；脱下下来；脱下(衣衣 服等服等)；逃脱惩罚；逃脱惩罚get over 克服克服(困难困难)；从；从中恢中恢 复过来复过来get through 完成；通过；接通电话完成；通过；接通电话返回Can you tell me when I should get off?你能告诉我，我应该什么时候下车吗？你能告诉我，我应该什么时候下车吗？返回多维演练多维演练A：用：用get的相关短语填空的相关短语填空I wont have you cheating in the exam.According to the school regulations,you should be sent h

28、ome.Every now and again I like to spend a few days in the country to the noise and pollution of London.We should the bad style and keep the good.The news was a terrible blow to her,but she will the shock soon.getting away withget away fromget rid ofget over返回B：翻译句子：翻译句子He had no mobile phone or othe

29、r means to get in touch with his parents.(2011广东卷读写任务广东卷读写任务)他没有手机或其他方式与父母取得联系。他没有手机或其他方式与父母取得联系。返回C：单项填空：单项填空(2009四川高考四川高考)Have you？No.I had the wrong number.Agot in Bgot awayCgot off Dgot through返回解析：解析：考查动词短语的辨析。考查动词短语的辨析。get through“接通电话，完接通电话，完成，到达，通过成，到达，通过”。get in“进入；收割；插入进入；收割；插入(话话)”；get aw

30、ay“逃脱，离开逃脱，离开”；get off“(从从)下来；出发；下班；下来；出发；下班；逃脱惩罚逃脱惩罚”。由答语。由答语“没有，号码有误没有，号码有误”可知选可知选D，表示，表示“电电话接通了吗？话接通了吗？”。答案：答案：D返回5in debt欠债；负债欠债；负债He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.(教材教材P14原句原句)他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。负债累累负债累累be in debt to sb.欠某人债欠某人

31、债 还清债务还清债务(动作动作)be out of debt 不欠债不欠债(状态状态)get/run into debt 陷入债务陷入债务be in heavy debtpay off all the debts返回If I pay off all the debtsI ll have no money left.我若还清所有欠债就分文不剩了。我若还清所有欠债就分文不剩了。She was in heavy debt when she was poor,but has been out of debt since she got rich.以前穷的时候她负债累累，可自从富了以后就没欠债了。以前穷

32、的时候她负债累累，可自从富了以后就没欠债了。返回思考归纳思考归纳根据汉语提示写出下面根据汉语提示写出下面“in名词名词”的短语的短语 在危险中在危险中 陷入困境；有困难陷入困境；有困难 井井有条井井有条 吃惊地吃惊地 当众；公开地当众；公开地 成为废墟成为废墟 看得见看得见 沉默地沉默地 in danger in troublein orderin surprisein publicin ruinsin sightin silence返回多维演练多维演练A：完成句子：完成句子我不喜欢欠任何人的钱。我不喜欢欠任何人的钱。I dont like anyone.他花钱越来越多，陷入了债务危机。他花钱

33、越来越多，陷入了债务危机。He spent more and more money and .being in debt togot/ran into debt返回B：句式升级：句式升级把练习把练习改成现在分词短语作结果状语改成现在分词短语作结果状语He spent more and more money,getting/running into debt.返回C：单项填空：单项填空Since they bought the house,the Smiths debt these years.Ahave got into Bhave run intoChave been in Dhave be

34、en out of返回解析：解析：句意：自从他们买了这座房子，史密斯一家这几句意：自从他们买了这座房子，史密斯一家这几年便负债累累。由句意可知此处用年便负债累累。由句意可知此处用be in debt。get/run into debt表动作，不和时间段连用。表动作，不和时间段连用。答案：答案：C返回6cut down削减；删节；砍倒；缩短某物；减少；降削减；删节；砍倒；缩短某物；减少；降低；杀死或杀伤某人低；杀死或杀伤某人In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.(教材教材P15原句原句)这样，他

35、们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。返回cut away切除；剪去切除；剪去cut in 插嘴；打断插嘴；打断cut off 切断；砍掉切断；砍掉cut up 切碎；剪碎切碎；剪碎cut across 抄近道穿过抄近道穿过返回“Gosh,sorry I asked,I think I understand now，”Jessica cut in before things get worse.(选自选自2011年高考江年高考江西卷西卷阅读阅读A)“哎呀，很抱歉我问你，我想我现在已经明白了，哎呀，很抱歉我问你，我想我现在已经明白了，”Jessi

36、ca在事情搞砸之前插话道。在事情搞砸之前插话道。If you dont pay your gas bill,soon you may be cut off.你若不立即付煤气费，不久就要被停止供煤气了。你若不立即付煤气费，不久就要被停止供煤气了。返回点睛点睛“把把切成切成两半两半”有两种表达方式：有两种表达方式：cut sth.in half或或cut sth.into halves。注意介词后搭配的名词在数。注意介词后搭配的名词在数的形式上是固定的，不可互换使用。的形式上是固定的，不可互换使用。返回多维演练多维演练A：写出下列句中：写出下列句中cut down的含义的含义The city cu

37、t down on the work force that kept the park,and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore.(2010浙江卷阅读浙江卷阅读D)It was difficult to cut the tree down with a knife.We might cut the book down to a little over a hundred pages.In those days,hunger,cold and illness cut down many of the villa

38、gers.减少减少砍倒砍倒缩短缩短杀死；夺去杀死；夺去的生命的生命返回B：用：用cut的相关短语填空的相关短语填空They all the dead branches from the tree.the carrots before you put them into the pot.I usually the park on my way home.cut awayCut upcut across返回C：单项填空：单项填空For the Turner sisters and their classmates,taking a parttime job might their time for

39、 study.Acut off Bcut intoCcut down Dcut away返回解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。cut off“切断；切掉；剪下切断；切掉；剪下”；cut into“侵犯；打断侵犯；打断”；cut down“削减；删节削减；删节”；cut away“切掉；砍掉切掉；砍掉”。答案：答案：C返回1Nothing could be better.再没有比这些更好再没有比这些更好(吃吃)的了。的了。否定词与比较级连用，实际上表示的是最高级的含义。否定词与比较级连用，实际上表示的是最高级的含义。Nobody loves you more than I do.没

40、有比我更爱你的人了。没有比我更爱你的人了。返回表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)never比较级比较级(4)can/couldnever/notenough/too返回Nothing is more precious than health.健康的身体是最宝贵的。健康的身体是最宝贵的。You can never be too careful in your work.你工作再认真也不为过你工作再认真也不为过(越认真越好越认真越好)。He had never spent a more worrying day.他从来没有经历过这样的烦恼的日子。他从来没有经历过这样

41、的烦恼的日子。返回多维演练多维演练A：句型转换：句型转换Canada is the largest country in America.1 Canada is in America.2 Canada is in America.3 than Canada.larger than any other countrylarger than all the other countriesNo other country in America is larger返回B：翻译句子：翻译句子It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was

42、 happier than I was.Nothing in my life shook me so deeply as the first visit to China.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福的了。直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福的了。在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是第一次到中国参观。在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是第一次到中国参观。返回C：单项填空：单项填空(2012湖北黄石二中高三检测湖北黄石二中高三检测)Bolt ran the 100 meters in 9.75 seconds,and I have not seen this year.Athe best Bbett

43、erCthe most Dmore返回解析：解析：句意：博尔特在百米赛跑中跑了句意：博尔特在百米赛跑中跑了9.75秒，今年我还秒，今年我还没见过比这跑得更快的。没见过比这跑得更快的。“have not/never done比较级比较级”表示该事情是表示该事情是“最最的的”，用比较级来表述最高级的意义。，用比较级来表述最高级的意义。若用最高级，则表示否定意义，说明事情不是最佳。此处若用最高级，则表示否定意义，说明事情不是最佳。此处若用若用more则表示则表示“没见过没见过(比这比这)更多的更多的”，意义不当。，意义不当。答案：答案：B返回2He couldnt have Yong Hui get

44、ting away with telling people lies.他不能容忍雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。他不能容忍雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。have sb.doing 意为意为“允许某人做某事允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定时，常用于否定句中；意为句中；意为“使某人一直做某事使某人一直做某事”时，多用于肯定句中。时，多用于肯定句中。返回I wont have you making the same mistake again.我不允许你再犯同样的错误。我不允许你再犯同样的错误。I had him waiting at the gate from eight oclock this morning till

45、 now.我让他从早上八点一直在门外等候到现在。我让他从早上八点一直在门外等候到现在。(1)have sb.do sth.意为意为“使某人做某事使某人做某事”相当于相当于make sb.do sth.或或get sb.to do sth.(2)have sth.done意为意为“让让(别人别人)做某事；遭受做某事；遭受”返回Ill have Tom show you to your room.我会让汤姆带你去你的房间。我会让汤姆带你去你的房间。Will you have my cases sent up,please?你叫人把我的箱子送上来，好吗？你叫人把我的箱子送上来，好吗？返回思考归纳思考

46、归纳思考并写出下面两句中不定式的使用特点思考并写出下面两句中不定式的使用特点AI have much work to do.B“Do you have anything to be washed？”asked the mother.A句中主语句中主语“I”是不定式的逻辑主语，故该不定式使用主动是不定式的逻辑主语，故该不定式使用主动形式；形式；B句中主语句中主语“you”不能充当不能充当wash的逻辑主语，故应使的逻辑主语，故应使用被动语态。两个句子中的不定式都在句中作定语。用被动语态。两个句子中的不定式都在句中作定语。返回多维演练多维演练A：用所给词的适当形式填空：用所给词的适当形式填空The

47、 woman had her handbag (rob)yesterday.I cant have you (speak)to me like this.Would you have me go(go)home alone?robbedspeaking返回B：翻译句子：翻译句子For example,if you were late because your car broke down,maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly.(2010广东卷阅读广东卷阅读B)例如，由于车出故障迟到了，那么你可能需要更经常地例如，由于车出

48、故障迟到了，那么你可能需要更经常地对车辆进行检查。对车辆进行检查。返回C：单项填空：单项填空The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting.Apicked up Bpicks upCpick up Dpicking up返回解析：解析：句意是：主任让她的助手顺便买了些热狗句意是：主任让她的助手顺便买了些热狗(香肠面包香肠面包)来参加会议。来参加会议。have sb.do sth.“让某人干某事让某人干某事”。答案：答案：C返回本单元中还有以下知识点需要特别关注。本单元中还有以下知识点需要特别关注。1diet n日常饮食日

49、常饮食 vi.节食节食be/go on a diet 节食节食put sb.on a diet 控制某人饮食控制某人饮食a balanced diet 均衡饮食均衡饮食返回2curiosity n好奇心；求知欲好奇心；求知欲curious adj.好奇的好奇的out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇be curious about 对对感到感到好奇好奇be curious to do sth.极想做极想做3lie n谎话；谎言谎话；谎言vi.说谎说谎(lied,lied)；躺；位于；躺；位于lie down躺下；平卧躺下；平卧lie in 位于位于tell a lie tell li

50、es 撒谎撒谎返回特别提示：注意以下词形变化：特别提示：注意以下词形变化：lielaylainlying 躺，位于躺，位于lieliedliedlying 撒谎；说谎撒谎；说谎laylaidlaidlaying 下蛋；产卵；放置下蛋；产卵；放置4consult vt.咨询；请教；商量咨询；请教；商量consult sb.about sth.向某人请教或询问某事向某人请教或询问某事consult with sb.找某人协商某事找某人协商某事返回5combine vt.&vi.(使使)联合；联合；(使使)结合结合combination n 结合；联合结合；联合combine.with.把把和和结合