Unit5单元清能力测试题-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.docx

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1、Unit 5 单元清能力测试题第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A. There are a lot of structures worth visiting across the world, and here are four of them.Marina Bay SandsArchitect: Moshe Safdie, “The Modernist”Location: SingaporeThe Marina Bay Sands was built like a pile of playing cards. As one of the

2、most expensive hotels in the world, it has the worlds longest rooftop swimming pool, designed as an endless pool and decorated with palm trees 57 floors above the ground. The whole structure cost 8 billion Singaporean dollars.Sydney Opera HouseArchitect: Jrn Utzon, “The additive architect”Location:

3、Sydney, AustraliaArchitect Jrn Utzon won the Opera House international design competition after explaining that his design looked like a ship sails on the water. By the time it was opened by Queen Elizabeth in 1973, over 10,000 workers had been involved in its construction. The Concert Hall is alway

4、s kept at 22.5 degrees Celsius when there is a performance, to keep instruments in perfect condition.30 St Mary AxeArchitect: Norman Foster, “Hero of high-tech”Location: London, the UKThe structure was built at the beginning of the 21st century and looks like a spaceship. Londoners think differently

5、, having named it “The Gherkin” because it looks like a giant cucumber. Its made up of 7,429 sheets of glass. The tower is scientifically designed so that the wind actually wraps around it, reducing its impact.StonehengeArchitect: Aliens?Location: Salisbury, the UKStonehenge is over 5,000 years old,

6、 making it a Neolithic (新石器时代的) construction. Some of the giant stones were transported over 150 miles, but scientists and historians are still not really sure how. The purpose of Stonehenge is still being debated, but it appears to have been an early burial ground.21. What can you enjoy in Marina B

7、ay Sands?A. An early burial ground.B. An extraordinary pool.C. A cucumber-like glass tower.D. Famous opera performances.22. Where will a music lover go?A. To Singapore. B. To London.C. To Sydney. D. To Salisbury.23. Which structure has the longest history?A. Stonehenge. B. 30 St Mary Axe.C. Marina B

8、ay Sands. D. Sydney Opera House.B. Forrest believes in returning the favor. The black Labrador (拉布拉多犬) was rescued from Oregon last year and wasted no time trying to find a way to help others. In August, Forrest started training to become a certified (具有证明文件的) rescue dog at the National Disaster Sea

9、rch Dog Foundation in California.On May 28, after months of outstanding work, Forrest graduated from Search Dog Foundations program, which receives support from Farmers Insurance, and was paired with his lifelong partner, Tom Simons. The pair will spend the years ahead heading to emergency sites acr

10、oss the country to find and save those affected by natural and man-made disasters. Now, Simons and Forrest have settled in and are improving the relationship between them.Search Dog Foundation (SDF) makes sweet stories possible by actively recruiting (招收) rescue dogs into their search dog training p

11、rograms. Through these programs, dogs find care for life regardless of whether they graduate from the search dog programs or not. Dogs considered unsuitable for search and rescue are given a new career that better matches their skills or are adopted. All the dogs that enter the SDFs search dog train

12、ing programs have their healthcare covered for life.For Forrest, the tough work required of a search dog to successfully find and rescue people from disasters came easily. According to Farmers Insurance, the “gentle giant” is a very big dog who is light on his feet and has strong legs and good endur

13、ance (耐力), and made fast work of training.“Forrest did very well, showing trainers every day that he loved to hunt. He enjoyed the pleasure of training,” the statement from Farmers Insurance added.24. What does the author think of Forrest?A. Gentle.B. Cute.C. Grateful.D. Intelligent.25. What will Fo

14、rrest do after graduating from SDFs program?A. Live with his trainer.B. Serve as a human partner.C. Guard the disaster areas.D. Save victims from disasters.26. What can we learn about SDF from Paragraph 3?A. It ensures the future of its dogs.B. It focuses on producing great dog stories.C. It looks f

15、or a suitable owner for each dog.D. It has strict graduation requirements for members.27. Which of the following most likely contributes to Forrests great task performance?A. His real talent for hunting.B. His good physical condition.C. His great confidence in searching.D. His close relationship wit

16、h his partner.C. When you play video games, what types of games do you play? Do you enjoy creative, imaginative games like Minecraft? Or are sports or racing games more your style? Another popular kind of video game is the role-playing game (RPG). Although RPGs may combine many elements from other t

17、ypes of games, the key aspect of an RPG is that, as a player, you assume the role of a specific character. Whether youre in a fantasy, historical or modern-day setting, you interact with the games imaginary world as if you were the character you play. Fascinating as modern role-playing video games a

18、re, they all have a very low-technology origin: the pen and paper tabletop (桌面) game Dungeons and Dragons (D&D). Created by Dave Arneson and Gary Gygax in 1974, D&D was the first RPG. Even though it wasnt electronic, it had all the characteristics that RPGs have become known for: interesting charact

19、ers, classes, abilities, races, and experience points. D&D players used pencils, paper, books and dice (骰子). They used their imagination to create attractive storylines (故事情节) and, perhaps most importantly, had a lot of real, face-to-face social interaction with their friends. D&D set the stage for

20、all the RPGs that would follow. Now, high-tech RPGs have become the choice of most young people. However, D&D is still played today by many despite the prevalence of the high-tech video games. Players of RPGs usually focus on how much fun they have playing the game. However, besides all that fun, th

21、ey are also learning a variety of skills that will help them in school and their future careers. RPGs require a lot of reading, so they definitely help improve reading skills. Developing imaginative storylines for characters requires a high level of creativity. As players develop their storytelling

22、skills, they also learn how to think critically and solve problems as part of a team. Face-to-face interaction with friends also improves social skills.28. What do the players need to do in an RPG?A. Choose a role.B. Design a scene. C. Make up a story.D. Fight the enemy.29. What do we know about the

23、 first role-playing game?A. Its pretty easy to play. B. Players play it face to face.C. The Internet is a must for it. D. It is a single computer game.30.What does the underlined word “prevalence” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Importance. B. Convenience.C. Popularity.D. Improvement. 31. What does the last

24、paragraph mainly focus on?A. Fun of playing RPGs.B. Tips for playing RPGs.C. Specific rules of RPGs.D. Benefits of RPGs for players.D.Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (心肺复苏术) is an important first aid skill to master and one that fewer and fewer people seem to take the time to learn these days. I

25、n fact, it only takes a few hours to get basic CPR training either in a classroom or online. Others may choose to get certified.People pursue CPR certification for many reasons, in part because it can increase the chances of getting a job. CPR certification provides people a stronger sense of confid

26、ence in their skills. But certification is simply a card indicating that you have completed a CPR course. And it shouldnt suggest that someone with basic CPR training but without certification is less qualified if faced with a potentially life-threatening situation. Therefore, it doesnt matter wheth

27、er you have a CPR card or not if someone has drowned or experienced cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). If you have been trained in CPR, with or without certification, you need to act.Time is probably the main reason why people dont obtain CPR training. But heres the bottom line: CPR classes take only around two

28、 to three hours to complete, and many are conducted free of charge through organizations like the Red Cross. You can even take a free online CPR course if you cant spare three hours in your week. Others shy away from things like mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. What many people fail to realize is that

29、mouth-to-mouth is no longer a requirement for CPR and that chest compression (按压) is the focus of treatment until emergency medical services arrive.By learning the facts about CPR training, you can make a choice about the options available to you. For more information, use the Red Cross CPR class lo

30、cator and speak with an instructor near you. The best online training can be found through the National Safety Councils first aid catalogue (目录).32. What can we say about CPR certification?A. It takes a long time to obtain.B. It is useful but not necessary.C. It represents first aid qualification.D.

31、 It is a professional medical degree.33. What makes people refuse CPR training according to the author?A. Long duration.B. High learning costs. C. Difficulty of the course.D. Misunderstandings about it.34. What does the author do in the last paragraph?A. Put forward a plan.B. Make a conclusion.C. Pu

32、t an advertisement.D. Provide some information.35. What is the text mainly about?A. How to perform CPR.B. How to do first aid training. C. Facts about CPR training.D. Importance of CPR certification.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Abstract art is a kind of artistic cre

33、ation which has no subjects, no patterns and is just a composition with lines, shapes and colors. Its often considered meaningless by some people. However, it has its unique history. The origin of abstract art dates back to the late nineteenth century. 36 The most important characteristic of abstrac

34、t art is that it has no subjects. 37 And abstract art may represent a certain emotion. It may try to explain a philosophy beyond reality or human understanding. However, the emotion behind the painting may only be known by its creator. 38 Who says it? If youre looking for a perfect abstract painting

35、, consider these factors. Firstly, look at the quality because technical elements matter even more than aesthetics (美学). Secondly, look at the colors. 39 Are they each complementing (补充) the overall piece in their own way? Besides, you should also look at the uniqueness of the painting. Lastly, it s

36、hould be able to arouse (激起) your emotions at first sight.Whether you want to decorate your workspace or bedroom, you can always rely on abstract paintings. 40 It can be a nice way to add color to a black and white space, or an even more useful way to ease some colors through adding a black and whit

37、e painting. A. However, its a good decoration.B. Perfect abstract paintings dont exist.C. Are the colors improving each others appeal?D. Is it true that no one can understand abstract art?E. And abstract paintings became common in the 1990s.F. If there is a subject, it cant be recognized by ordinary

38、 people.G. No matter what color, they are sure to improve the look of your space.第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)My mother had a beautiful evening dress. Each time after wearing the dress, she always 41 placed it in a box and hid it at the top of a wardrobe(衣柜). From time to tim

39、e, it would be 42 out of its box and shown to me, and as a small girl I would 43 the day when I might be allowed to try it on. But that never 44 .The wardrobe where the dress was 45 happened to be in my bedroom. One day, I had a strong 46 to try it on. I quickly pulled the dress over my head and the

40、n moved it slowly down. My mothers waist must have been extremely 47 as it fitted my waist with little room to spare.Suddenly, I realized that my mother would be home 48 , so I hurriedly undressed but I 49 spilt a bottle of ink (墨水) over the dress. I was so 50 that I stuffed it into the box and push

41、ed it back onto the wardrobe. I 51 the fear throughout my teenage years that it would eventually be discovered with painful 52 .Many years later, my mother grew old and became 53 . One day, I 54 an afternoon tea with a group of her closest friends to keep her company. Somehow the 55 turned to the dr

42、ess and my mother said she could never understand how it got a terrible ink stain (污迹).Suddenly, I found myself in front of my mother red-faced, 56 washing over me. I was so 57 that I forgot the outcome and finally told my mother the 58 . My mother forgave me as all the mothers do, and at last I was

43、 freed from that awful 59 buried deep inside me from my childhood. Honesty gave me 60 .41. A. carefullyB. casuallyC. proudlyD. firmly42. A. takenB. pressedC. thrownD. stolen43. A. recallB. recordC. ignoreD. imagine44. A. existedB. changedC. happenedD. ended45. A. designedB. storedC. decoratedD. made

44、46. A. heartB. responsibilityC. desireD. right47. A. softB. highC. hugeD. tiny48. A. lateB. soonC. oftenD. already49. A. accidentallyB. deliberatelyC. bravelyD. angrily50. A. annoyedB. scaredC. disappointedD. confused51. A. recovered fromB. escaped fromC. lived withD. went over52. A. diseasesB. expe

45、riencesC. resultsD. memories53. A. illB. famousC. fatD. lonely54. A. arrangedB. tastedC. missedD. refused55. A. debateB. topicC. meetingD. discussion56. A. prideB. joyC. sadnessD. shame 57. A. touchedB. puzzledC. embarrassedD. shocked58. A. news B. truthC. storyD. reason59. A. secretB. dreamC. attem

46、ptD. decision60. A. a broken heartB. motivation for study C. an open mindD. peace of mind 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent years, smart restaurants 61 (continue) to appear across China. Since it opened up a smart restaurant in Beijings Chaoyang district in 2018, the

47、 restaurant chain Haidilao has gained even greater popularity by 62 (offer) a new experience to its customers. At the restaurant, processes such as ordering, preparing, cooking and serving food are all completed through the use of robots and 63 artificial intelligence system.Haidilao is one of the many restaurants in China using the 64 (late) technology to change their business model. Since last year, there has been a rising demand 65 automated systems (自动化系统) to promote contactless (非接触式的) dining at restaurants, 66 is required by COVID-19. 67 (grab)this new business