高中英语必修一学案：定语从句.pdf

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1、1 徐开高徐开高 高一英语高一英语 定语从句定语从句（2017.9.18）命题人命题人 高一英语组高一英语组 一、基本概念 定语从句：在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。关系代词：定语从句的引导词，紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词：who,whom,which,that 和 whose,关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法 根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。关系词 先行词 从

2、句成分 例句 who 人 主语，宾语 Do you know the man who is talking with Your mother?whom 人 宾语 The boy(whom)she loved died in the war.which 物 主语，宾语 The picture which was about the accident was terrible.that 人，物 主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly.关 系 代 词 whose 人，物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about

3、history.注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。一、用适当的关系代词填空 _ 1This is the hero _ we are pound of.这是我引以为荣的那个英雄。_ _ _ 2This is the pen _ I wrote the letter with.这是我写信时用的钢笔。_ 3Do you know the professor _will five us a speech next week?4I read a report about his new novel_will soon be published.5The plan_they

4、 argued about was settled at last.6Rice is a plant_is grown in the south.7China is a country_has a long history.8The cup _is on the desk belongs to Tom.9Yesterday I saw a beautiful dress_you may like in that store.10The man_you saw in the library is called Smith.11The woman_gave a speech on TV yeste

5、rday is our English teacher.2 12This is the man_I mat in the park.二、改错 1Is this museum you visited a few days ago?2The girl which is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.3The cake you made it yesterday was very delicious.4Do you know the man wrote the letter?5The book you borrowed it from me

6、 is Toms.6The house is built on soft land is easy to fall down.三、用定语从句合并下列句子 1This is the new secretary.I would introduce her to you._ 2The train was late.It was going to Shanghai._ 3The school is a big one.The school stands near the river._ 4I will never forget the days.We spent the days together._

7、 5My uncle bought the bike last week.The bike has been stolen._ 四、完成句子 1Wheat is a plant_.（中国北方种植的）2This is the gentleman_.(眼睛失明的)3He is not the man_.（原来的他）4The girl _(正在会上发言的)is our monitor.5Is this the book_(你想要的)？6He is the man_(我正在找的人).7The letter_(我昨天收到的)was from my aunt.（二）只用关系代词 that 的情况 1先行词

8、是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。2先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。3先行词是 all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none 等代词时。4先行词前面有 the only,theevery,any,few,little,no,all,much,every 等修饰时。5先行词既有人又有物时。6主句已有疑问词 who 或 which 时。（三）用 who 的情况（1）先行词是 one，ones，anyone，those 时 相关联系 一，关系代词填空 1English is the most difficul

9、t subject_you will learn during 2It is the first American movie of this kind_Ive ever seen.3The only thing _we can do is to give you some money.4Do you know the things and persons_they are talking about?5Who is the woman_was praised at the meeting?3 6Those_were not fit for their work could not see t

10、he beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.7One _works without complain is welcome here.二、完成句子 1This is the most interesting film_.(我所看过的)2Nothing _(他所谈论的)can be seen now.3There is little money_(我可以花费在书上).4The only thing _（她能做的）was to go to the police for help.5He told me about all the people and

11、things_（他看到的）during the holiday.6The girl _(正在会上发言的)is our monitor.(四)whose 的用法（1）whose 是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。例如：I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.这是一位成就卓著的科学家。_(2)当 whose 表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用 of which 的形式。例如：The building whose roof you can see from here is a new

12、 restaurant.The building the roof of which you can see from here,is a new restaurant.The building of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.这是一间昨晚窗户损坏的房子。This is the house_broken last night.This is the house_broke last night.This is the house_broke last nighr.用关系代词 who,whom,that 或

13、whose 填空 1Lu Xun,_real name is Zhou Shuren,wrote many political novels and essays.2The man_you met just now is my old friend.3The man_is walking on the playground is my old friend.4A child _parents are dead is called an orphan.(五)one of+复数名词+关系代词+动词复数形式 the only one of 复数形式+关系代词+动词单数形式 注意：not the on

14、ly one of=one of 1The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw a lot of visitors 2The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.3Tom isnt the only one of the boys who have passed the exam.Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that_ _ _

15、(produce)in Hollywood.Titanic is the only one of these wonderful movies that_ _ _(produce)in Hollywood.（六）当先行词是 way（意为方式方法，作方式状语）时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式 in which What surprised me was not what he said but the way that he said it./4 The way _he explained to us was quite simple.(作宾语)The way _he explained

16、the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.(作状语)练习 1 Who is the woman _is sweeping the floor over there?A.who B./C.that D.when 2The doctor _is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurse is talking to him B.whom the nurse is talking C.the nurse is talking to D.who the nurse is talking 3A perso

17、n _e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that 4Have you read the book_I lent to you?A.that B.whom C.when D.whose 5Finally the thief hand over everything_he had stolen to the police.A.that B.which C.whatever D.that 6Recently I bought a second-hand c

18、ar _was very low.A.which price B.the price of whose C.its price D.whose price 7We often think of the days _ we spent together on the island.A.on which B.in which C.which D.during which 8The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the experienced teachers _they had seen.A.that B.who

19、 C.which D.what 9This is the only bus_goes to the village school.A./B.that C.where D.it 10 The club _members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.A.whose B.which C.that D.what 11She was so angry at all _I was doing _she shoutes at me.A.that;that B.what;that C.that;what D

20、.which;which 12Anyone _with what I said may raise your hand.A.which agrees B.who agree C.who agrees D.which agree 13This is the last time _Ill give you a lesson.A.when B.that C.what D.as 14The family _I stayed with in Paris are coming to London.A.whose B.which C.what D.whom 15This is the very chance

21、 _I am looking forward to.A.to which B.which C.whose D.that 16China has many rivers,_the Yangtze River is the longest.A.which B.in which C.among which D.one of which 17In the dark street,there wasnt a single person_she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 18I am impressed by the fa

22、ce that he makes good use of every minute _he can spare.A.that B.in which C.in that D.when 19This is the last time _I will write to you.A.when B.that C.what D.as 20I dont like the way _he spoke to me.5 A.what B.by which C.by that D./21Thats the new machine _parts are too small to be seen.A.that B.wh

23、ich C.whose D.what 22The river _banks used to be covered with fruit trees and flowers is now seriously polluted.A.of which B.along with C.where D.whose 23Mr Thompson,without _timely help,finishing the task would have been out of the question,f ell sick last week.24Who _has common sense cant believe

24、such a thing?A.else B.which C.but D.that 25Is this factory _some foreign friends visited last Monday?A.one B.the one C.which D.that 26The prize will go to the writer _story shows the most imagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.what 27The villagers have already known _we will do is to rebuild the bridge.A.that B.which C.whose D.what 28_Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A.that B.what C.whom D.which