2021-2022学年山东省淄博市高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（含详解）.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年度第二学期高二教学质量检测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题L 5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对

2、话仅读一遍。1.What is the man doing?A.Borrowing a book.B.Buying a book.C.Returning a book.2.What time is it now?A.About 8:30 pm.B.About 9:00 pm.C.About 9:30 pm.3.How does the woman probably feel?A.Doubtful.B.Angry.C.Sad.4.What is the woman looking fbr?A.Her watch.B.Her laptop.C.Her purse.5.What are the sp

3、eakers probably talking about?A.A party.B.A class.C.A restaurant.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.When does the conversation probably take place?A In the early morning.B.In the

4、 early afternoon.C.In the late afternoon.7.What do we know about Nick?A.He is going to Britain fbr work.B.He is in his late twenties.C.He is poor at spoken English.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Which kind of phone has the latest model?A.MEIZU.B.OPPO.C.VIVO.9.What is the man going to do?A.Save for the most fash

5、ionable phone.B.Buy the one the woman recommends.C.Go to the shop to look at the phones.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.Who is fond of cooking in the new kitchen?A.The woman.B.The womans husband.C.The womans father.11.How many rooms are there in the womans new house?A.7.B.8.C.9.12.What will the woman do this

6、evening?A.Treat the man a meal.B.Go to a wedding.C.Pick her son up.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Where is the man now probably?A.At home.B.At school.C.At a bakery.14.How long will the activity last?A.Two days.B.Six days.C.Seven days.15.How will the man solve his problem?A.By asking for the schools permissio

7、n.B.By getting to the destination himself.C.By doing the volunteer work later.16.What does the woman last remind the man about?A.The phone.B.The notebook.C.Hiking shoes.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.What is the speaker most probably?A.A travel agent.B.A guide.C.A driver.18.What will the tourists visit next?

8、A.Gardens.B.Factories.C.Farms.19.How does the speaker suggest the tourists get to the end of the section?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By motorbike.20.What can the tourists get at the Visitors Center?A.Hats.B.Sunglasses.C.Water.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFi

9、ve Star Yellowstone TourDiscover the worlds oldest national park,Yellowstone,on this grand wildlife tour.Our professional guideswill give you a 5 star customer service experience on your all inclusive tour without any additional taxes orbooking fees.Starting at approximately 7 am,we will be rolling

10、out the red carpet for you and all you have to do is to sitback and enjoy the ride.We provide snacks,bottled water,and cooked food for lunch.This tours main fbcus is onthe wide variety of wildlife,Yellowstone rich historic landscapes as well as the fascinating prospect formed by theYellowstone Super

11、volcano for over millions of years.Binoculars（双筒望远镜）are provided to help you appreciatethe scenery better.Whether you are an amateur photographer,a science or history enthusiast or just want to explore the outdoors,this tour has something for everyone.Our fun but professional guides will give you a

12、first class tour in a verycomfortable tour bus.Tour snapshotDuration:10-12 hoursTaking Covid-19 safety measures:Click hereHotel pickup offeredGroup size:9Ticket type:MobileAvailable language:EnglishBook in advanceScheduled date:Check availabilityTotal fees:$300 per adult(age 13-99);40%discount(age 1

13、-12)Reserve now&pay later:Learn moreFree cancellation:For a full refund,cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.Now youre all set!Have a great time.1.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.A website.C.A scenery magazine.D.A travel report.2.What can we k

14、now about the tour?A.It has both mobile and paper tickets.B.It is a 9-people group with extra fees.C.It offers snacks,breakfast,binoculars and hotel pickup.D.It highlights wildlife,historic sights and volcanic scenery.3.What should you do for the booking?A.Pay$180 per child for the tour.B.Pay at onc

15、e after your reservation.C.Cancel within 24 hours for a full refund.D.Consult the guide to check available date.BCalligraphy,in the DNA of Chinese culture,has been inherited(继承)by Chinese people from ancient times tothe present,showing no signs of fading even today.Millions of modern Chinese show th

16、eir respect to great ancientcalligraphers by imitating model calligraphic books by ancient masters year in and year out.Among these artisticsuperstars,Su Shi stands out as one of the brightest.Su Shi(1037-l 101),alias Su Dongpo,was a famous writer,calligrapher,and painter of the Northem SongDynasty.

17、As a brilliant calligrapher,his artistic taste and calligraphy theory have profound influence on moderncalligraphy learners,both professionals and amateurs.14Wf捻Hz享S1WS43ix-rMlr也右：一拳尸挨八广*毋人*-小4彼N加T本买才上A甯的有次左，,工根吴渝第*不 3asThe great significance of Su Shis calligraphy lies in his advocacy of yi(self-ex

18、pression),which became afeature of Song calligraphy.Through yi9 calligraphers can express their genuine feelings and bring forth a richassociation of ideas.Regarded as the third most famous semi-cursive（行书）work in Chinese history,Han Shi Tie isSu Shis finest calligraphic one.The whole work seems ful

19、ly controlled by the authors emotions,thereby breakingmany conventions.His second theoretical belief was to capture the spirit of previous masters rather than rigidly imitating theirforms.In learning from Yan Zhenqing,a great calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty,Su Shi succeeded in capturingYans spirit

20、even though he ignored his calligraphic form.Su Shi also put great emphasis on the importance of individuality.His artworks are like needles hidden withincotton-inward strength and outward softness.Finally,Su Shi emphasized the importance of staying natural.He pointed out that the basic requirement

21、inholding the brush is to leave the hand open and loose.A relaxed mind paired with a natural hand gesture will leavethe calligrapher in the best mood for creating.It is safe to say Su Shi will be admired by future generations.It is not only because of his remarkablecalligraphy but his personality.4.

22、Why does the author mention t4DNA in paragraph 1?5.What do the underlined words“rigidly imitating mean in paragraph 4?A.To show the influence of Su Shi.B.To introduce biological knowledge.C.To tell us Chinese cultural background.D.To emphasize the importance of calligraphy.6.Which of the following m

23、ight Su Shi approve of?A.Inflexibly copying.B.Directly applying.C.Conservatively using.D.Properly creating.7.Whafs the best title of the text?A.Ignore the traditions in calligraphy.B.Hold the brush tightly when creating.C.Focus on forms instead of spirit.D.Adopt yi theory to express emotions and ide

24、as.A.The DNA of Chinese CultureB.A Bright Star in CalligraphyC.Calligraphy in Song DynastyD.The Most Outstanding CalligrapherCMonkeypox is a disease caused by a virus that is a relative of smallpox（天花）.As the name suggests,it wasfirst identified in monkeys,and is mainly confined to West and Central

25、Africa.Monkeypox is usually mild,withmost people recovering without treatment within 14 to 21 days.Initial symptoms can include fever,headache,muscle aches,backache,and exhaustion.Monkeypox can be caught from infected wild animals in parts of West and Central Africa.This may occur ifyou are bitten o

26、r if you touch the animafs blood.Monkeypox may also be spread by eating the undercooked meatof an infected animal.The virus doesnt pass very easily among people.However,spread can occur via contactingwith bodily liquids or getting close enough to others.Touching clothing,bedding or towels used by so

27、meone withmonkeypox may also be a risk.A vaccine（疫苗）called Jynneos is approved in the US and Europe for preventing monkeypox and smallpox inpeople over 18.Those who are old enough to have been vaccinated against smallpox as babies should also havesome protection against monkeypox.When it comes to tr

28、eatments,an antiviral drug is approved in Europe formonkeypox,smallpox and cowpox.Any disease that spreads in animals and can be passed to people has potential to cause a new pandemic（流行病），if it becomes more deadly or more easily transmissible.Most people expect monkeypox can be controlled viacontac

29、t tracing.It is also considerably less transmissible than other infections,like Covid-19,and already hasvaccine and treatment options.8.What does paragraph 1 talk about?A.The treatments of the disease.C.The ways of avoiding being infected.9.What might be a cause of monkeypox?A.Touching infected peop

30、les belongings.C.Being bitten by house pets.B.The seriousness of monkeypox.D.The basic information about monkeypox.B.Making a trip to North Africa.D.Eating cooked meat.10.Why do people believe that monkeypox is controllable?A.No people need special treatment.C.There are effective ways to deal with i

31、t.11.What can we infer about monkeypox?A.It is highly infective.C.It is merely spread via animals.B.We have enough vaccine against it.D.It is impossible to become a new pandemic.B.It is less deadly than Covid-19.D.It is caused by the smallpox virus.DThe first attempt to mix visual arts and technolog

32、y together dates back to the 60s when New York-basedartists teamed up with scientists and engineers to deliver remarkable performances.Speaking of influential artistsmixing tech and arts,Andy Warhol immediately comes to mind.He was among the first to create digital drawingson an Amiga computer in 19

33、85.When Covid-19 hit,the art industry struggled.About 95%of art-related events were canceled while 24%oforganizations were forced to reduce staff.And yet,65%of them are still managing to deliver content.Lefssee how technology impacts the art industry and helps it overcome the pandemic-induced challe

34、nges.The artists try to use all kinds of technologies,such as artificial intelligence,robots,sensors and loT,AR andVR to create.For example,artists Julian Adenauer and Michael Haas created a robot that moves around on a canvas（画布）leaving a colorful trail.This art piece is fixed on the wall of the Be

35、rlin Gallery.Il is changing every day asthe robot keeps moving around,adding color in response to Haass idea of creation,4the process of creation isideally endless.There are issues that we need to address when using technology in the arts.For example,in online streaming,paying the intellectual prope

36、rty taxes became a complicated matter.Another concern is who owns the copyrights ofAi-generated art.Despite these obstacles,technology widens our horizons whether we produce or simply enjoyarts.If you have an idea of bettering your studio,museum,or art research with technology,dont hesitate to reach

37、out.12.What is Andy Warhols influence?A.He gave perfect performance in the 60s.B He could draw pictures without computer.C.He was the first man to combine tech with arts.D.He was a leading artist using digital technology.13.What can we know from the figures in paragraph 2?A.The painting skills are d

38、eveloping rapidly.B The employment rate is far below average.C.The art industry undergoes great depression.D.The work efficiency has been greatly improved.14.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.How artists develop technologies.B.How high-tech assists art creation.C.How to draw pictures on the wall.D.

39、How to control AI robot.15.What is the author5s attitude towards using tech in art?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Uncertain.D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hair Loss in TeensHair loss can be a very upsetting experience at any age.16 Here is a look at the

40、 most common causesof hair loss in teens.HormonesFrom adolescence to adulthood,significant changes take place in a teens body.As hormones increase sharplyin the teen years,this is also a time for hormone-related conditions to awaken,such as hair loss.The treatment willvary depending on the exact nat

41、ure of the hormonal imbalance.Often times this will involve medications.17Stress18 Among other things,this can lead to hair loss.In rare cases,the stress might be so severe thatteenagers pluck（扯）their own hair.Far more often,the stress will cause the hair to fall out on its own.Your doctorwill ident

42、ify if stress is the key factor in your hair loss.If so,removing the stressful event that caused the hair lossis the first step.You can also take steps to lower your overall anxiety and stress levels.MedicineTeenagers can take medications for a variety of reasons.These can range from Premenstrual Dy

43、sphoricDisorder（PMDD）to depression.While these medications can help with their illnesses,they can also causeunpleasant side effects.19 Whatever you do,do not stop or change a medication without consulting yourdoctor first.Nutrient shortageCommon nutritional lack in people from 10 to 20 years of age

44、include iron,vitamin D,vitamin Bl 2,and zincshortages.All of these can cause poor health effects,including loss of hair.One of the best things you can possiblydo for your body including your hair is to improve your daily diet.20 Another option is to take asupplement.A.One of these is the increasing

45、hair loss.B.They control almost everything in the body.C.For teenagers,however,it can be especially unpleasant.D.Fortunately,you can treat teenage hair loss with success.E.In some instances,lifestyle adjustments and dietary changes can also help.F.This means including nutrient-rich food and eating w

46、ell-balanced meals.G.The physical and emotional changes teens experience can cause substantial stress.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ye Ziyi,a young 32-year-old Beijinger,becomes the first Chinese winner of the International Earth and SkyPhoto Contes

47、t.She has 21 to more than 40 countries to capture the 22 of the starry sky with hercamera.Before becoming a photographer,Ye had a 23 job in an advertising company.But her 24 toastronomy made her decide to become a full-time photographer.However,making a 25 out of her hobbyhas not been easy,but she h

48、as never 26 pursuing her dream,and she hopes more people will be able to27 the power of nature and pay more attention to the issue of light pollution 28 her works.The purest view of the sky is always 29 in the corners of the world and star seekers need to overcome alot of 30、including suffering unpr

49、edictable weather,climbing high mountains and knowing how to avoidbeing 31 by wild animals.To get good 32 of the Milky Way,she once went to Nam Co Lake in Xizang alone at 2:00 am while thetemperature was-5.While taking her photos,33、Mother Nature suddenly grew changeable and the clearnight sky sudde

50、nly clouded over and brought two storms.The next day,she 34 from severe high-altitudediseases.But when she looked at the beautiful Milky Way photos she took,she felt it was all 35.21.A.escapedB.gatheredC.traveledD.advanced22.A.beautyB.adventureC.lifeD.color23.A.toughB.well-paidC.dead-endD.troublesom