大学新视野英语读写第三版第3册.pdf

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1、Unitll.Most cities in the country have introduced“Clean Air Zones“whereby factories andhouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.在全国大部分城市都有“洁净空气区”因此工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道，追求社会地位可以消耗大量的时间和精力。3.The doctors

2、 are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.医生们正在进行损失，因为到目前为止，没有任何药物能抑制疾病的传播。4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less moneyand much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育董事试图保持他们的节目的质量以少得多的钱和更少的工作人员。

3、5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.人们有人告诉他们，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。6.Darwins thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想是借鉴和超越他的时代的传统观念。7.In spite of all your endeavors;there may be t

4、imes when you encounter difficulties in the training process.尽管你所有的努力，有时当你在训练过程中遇到困难时。8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine,as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.我对斯图尔特先生的建议是在医学上的职业生涯之前仔细考虑，因为这是一个需要大量的奉献和漫长的工作

5、时间的领域。9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable ans could bring prestige and economic benefits.大多数中国父母宁愿选择一些职业稳定和可能带来的声誉和经济效益。10.lt is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them,should they become incapableof looking after themselv

6、es.从法律上来说，如果老人生活不能自理，他可以指定某人为其代理事务。lWhen Francis got back after Easter,he was far behind his classmates and he was removed fromthe second into the third class at his own desire.当弗兰西斯在复活节后回来的时候，他远远落后于他的同学，他被从第二次删除到第三级，在他自己的愿望。2The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his abilityto com

7、municate to the American people.总统承认他在某种程度上失败了他与美国人民的沟通能力。3Unfortunately,as history has shown,some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.不幸的是，正如历史所显示的那样，一些公司在追求利润的过程中犯了不当行为。4.The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the

8、price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over 4,000.船偏离约定的航行，到达晚了 10天，在此期间食糖价格已经下跌超过4000失去商人。5.Because the transcript is still under seal,the law precludes them fromreading and discussing the evidence in detail.因为成绩单仍在密封，法律阻止了他们的阅读和讨论了证据。6.In carrying out the plan we are likely to come acros

9、s difficulties,but we are determined to triumph over themall.在执行这个计划时，我们很可能会遇到困难，但我们决心战胜他们所有的人。7.Without increasing investment in education,it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work theirway into the middle class.在不增加教育投资的情况下，低收入者的工作方式将越来越难进入中产阶级。8.All the passengers in the pla

10、ne that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were written offas dead.一周前在安第斯山脉中部坠毁的飞机上的所有乘客都被认为是死了。Uint2l .Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.如果孩子相信父母希望他们能帮助他们，他们更容易干预这种情况.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer fo

11、r the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty Iwould face in career advancement.作为一个新来的公司，我学到的第一个教训是永远不要低估我在职业发展中所面临的困难的程度。3Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well,the illness began to recede.正当我开始觉得我永远不会好，病情开始好转。4.Whatever the decision is,I would like you t

12、o know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a greathonor if I could study in your department.无论决定是什么，我想让你知道，你的部门是我的第一选择，我认为这是一个伟大的荣誉，如果我可以在你的部门。5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career;a senior colleague of mine said to me“If you follow yourdreams,the money will come.Foll

13、ow the money,and you II lose your dreams.”在我职业生涯中的一个特别黯淡的时刻，我的一位高级同事对我说“如果你按照你的梦想，钱会来的。跟着钱，你会失去你的梦想。”6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it,our basic life-support systems aregoing to collapse.除非我们能找到一种评价自然的方法，然后投资于保护它，我们的基本生命支持系统将崩溃。7.The blizzard moved south,

14、turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.暴风雪向南移动，变成了一个冰冷的雨，使机场瘫痪了三天。8.ln this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and,in the following chapters,we willdraw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.在这篇介绍中，我们已经诊断出了一些疾病的原因，在下面的章节中，我们将提请注意其各种不愉

15、快的症状。9.In those days,divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in thefamily who went through it.在那些日子里，在任何情况下，离婚都是社会不可接受的，并有很大的沮丧，在家庭中，经历了它lO.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job,she seemed on the brink of tears,and I wouldquickl

16、y switch the conversation to another topic.每当她谈到被拒绝在寻找工作时，她似乎都在流泪的边缘，我会很快切换到另一个话题的谈话。l .When the bus pulled to a stop and I got off,I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekendahead of me to enjoy myself.当公共汽车停下来，我下车时，我很放心，因为我已经完成了学校，我有一个周末提前我享受自己。2.When my car crashed into the

17、 big tree,I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether Iwas about to black out.当我的车撞上大树时，我能感觉到我脸上的血在流血，我想知道我是不是要黑屏了。3.AII kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and theblogosphere.各种各样的问题，高房价开始出现在有线电视和博客圈。4.The soldiers rapi

18、d march was stopped short by the generals command;they were uncertain whether to goback or forward.士兵们的快速行军被将军的指挥所拦住了，他们不确定是回去还是向前走。5.A car crashed into the side of a house after the driver lost control and plowed through a hedge.一辆车撞上了一所房子的侧面后，司机失去控制，穿过树篱。6.Charles reappeared,after half an hours ab

19、sence,and threw himself into an armchair;where he lay back forsome time with his eyes shut.7.查尔斯又出现了，半个小时的缺席后，冲向到一张扶手椅上，在那里他躺在那并且闭上眼睛。8.You may be out of work but that is no reason to let yourself go by not washing,brushing your hair and wearingclean clothes.你可能会离开工作，但这是没有理由放纵自己不洗漱，刷牙你的头发和穿着干净的衣服。8.

20、As her door began to open,she grabbed for the telephone,and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.当她的门开始打开时，她抓住了电话，然后下降了接收器，因为卢克走了进来。Unit3l .As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate is a(n)integral part of human nature.正如许多作者指出的那样，迁移的冲动是人性的一部分，是一个整体的一部分。2.Children should be allowed

21、 to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth aboutthe real world.应该允许孩子们珍惜这几年的纯真，在他们必须了解真实世界的真相之前。3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease,from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.他被一种可怕的疾病折磨着，两个星期前他最好的朋友之一就去世了。4.The results of the survey are notewor

22、thy and useful despite being from a small sample.该调查的结果是值得注意的有用的尽管来自一个小样本。S.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced andconfident at the same time.导演说，他们需要一个年轻的女演员，谁可以描绘的人都是不平衡和自信在同一时间。6.Praise must be use wisely to compliment students who

23、perform up to expectations and to encourage studentsto perform to maximum levels.表扬必须明智地使用，以赞美学生的表现，期望，并鼓励学生执行到最高水平。7.I n the domain of research,it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated intoEnglish to get published,acknowledged,and cited.在这一领域的研究，它是一个公认的事实

24、，科学出版物必须被写入或翻译成英文出版，承认和引用。8.He received a anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didnt pay the money.他收到一个匿名电话威胁要披露他的事情的细节，如果他没有支付这笔钱。9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,conscientious man who led the US through a moral,constitutional and political crisis.这部电影把

25、林肯看成是一个意志坚强、有责任心的人，他带领美国经历了一个道德、宪法和政治危机。10.lt is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n)perpetual concern for this young couple.可以理解的家庭的健康和福利是一永恒的关注对这一对年轻夫妇。l.Clearly,most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise havebeen able to embark on sustai

26、ned further study.显然，大多数的学生都有全职工人，否则不会有能够开始持续的进一步研究。2.The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has served his13-year sentence.法院裁定，这名男子在服刑四年后被剥夺了政治权利，13年徒刑。3.1 would love to have kids.I would turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball ga

27、me or my girl at a songrecital.我很想有孩子。我能拒绝一个奥斯卡去看在棒球比赛的儿子或在一首独奏会去看我的女儿。4.Richard was finally released on February 4,one year and six weeks after hed been taken captive.李察终于在2月4日释放，在他被俘虏了一年六个星期后。5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty,because her love would live on.她希望文森

28、特能明白她的生活一直不空，因为她的爱将生活。6.All people,whether they be rich or poor,strong or weak,privileged or deprived,are interdependent,and sharein the common task of seeking to achieve mankinds full potential.所有的人，无论是富有还是贫穷，强或弱，特权或剥夺，都是相互依存的，并分享共同的任务，寻求实现人类的全部潜力。7.In September 1944 he was able to return to his ac

29、ademic duties,but soon after the war ended he was strickenby a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter.1944九月，他回到他的学术职责，但很快在战争结束后他是受了严重的疾病，并没有相对较少的研究。8.She retired from the company where she has led by example and been a source of encouragement to others.她从公司的领导下退休，她以身作则并成为其他人的

30、鼓励来源。Unit41.Although secondary education is compulsory,parents are not required to send their children to state schools.虽然中学教育是强制性的，但家长不需要把他们的孩子送去公立学校。2.The economic situation has been worsening,causing economists to contemplate whether the present policiesare sustainable经济形势日益恶化，导致经济学家们考虑到目前的政策是否可持

31、续3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London,where he died very quickly,aged only 47.他被判有罪，并被囚禁在伦敦塔，在那里他死得很快，年龄只有47岁。4.lt is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world,and thate-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more an

32、d more markets.很明显，未来的互联网是世界上越来越多的地区，全球化，电子商务和电子娱乐要争取更多的市场。5.However,your current losses should soon be offset by gains;the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6percent over a nine-month period.然而，你目前的损失很快会被收益抵消，该基金将产生积极的回报率超过九个月的百分之11.6。6.Because she was so tall and slim,all the clothes looke

33、d marvelous on her and the other girls would groan theirenvy.因为她又高又苗条，所有的衣服看起来都很好，其他的女孩会呻吟他们的羡慕。7.This can be a helpful approach in discussion someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want tochange your mind,whereas you see yourself as determined.这可能是一个有益的方法在讨论-有人可能认为你是顽固的，因为你永远不想改变你的想法，而你

34、看到自己的决心。8.At weekends,the school park is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.在周末，学校公园几乎是空的，除了入口附近的儿辆汽车群。9.In the photographers finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity,which allows them to be interpreted ina variety of ways.在摄影师的最优秀的照片中，也有一个模糊度，这使他们能够以多种方式解释10.Ti

35、m stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake fromMark.提姆伸出手为自己的轻率言论道歉并安慰马克握手。l .Virginia was a perfectionist.She was just not prepared to settle for anything that was second best.Virginia是一个完美主义者。她只是不准备解决任何事情都是下一次最好。2.He could be quite casual in

36、his attitude to his wifes anxiety,and more often than not failed to let her knowwhen he would be back from a business trip.他可以很随意的态度，他妻子的焦虑，而且往往比没有让她知道他什么时候会回来从一个商务旅行。3.Youll kill yourself with those things,Arty said in a tone in which disappointment was mingled with disgust.“你会用这些东西杀死自己，”阿蒂语气中失望与厌恶

37、混合在一起地说。4.Thanks to modern transportation,agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also betraded for other goods.由于现代交通工具，这些偏远山区的农产品也可以进行其他商品的交易。S.As the market was saturated with a wide variety of goods,the economy became more balanced and thecompetition forced the prices down.

38、由于市场上饱和各种各样的商品，经济变得更加平衡，竞争迫使价格下降。6.Going with the flow doesnt mean that we dont know where were going;it means that we are open tomultiple ways of getting there.与流动并不意味着我们不知道我们要去哪里，这意味着我们是开放的多种方式到达那里7.The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.

39、这名运动员被赋予了长的腿和一个持续的气质，所以他非常成功。8.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to make up for the stress he had suffered during thecase.被错误指控的人要求额外赔偿，以弥补他在案件中所遭受的压力。Unit5l .The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemymight make befor

40、e issuing his orders.一般认为所有已收集和估计敌人可能在发布他的命令做什么可能的移动信息。2.The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless,whoare otherwise helpless and vulnerable.新总统说，她将奉献致力于保护老人和无家可归者这是他们无助和脆弱的权利。3.Cell phone conversations,which are fairly commonplace on commu

41、ter trains,can be annoying to fellowcommuters.在通勤列车上，手机通话是相当普遍的，可能会让人讨厌的通勤者。4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.问你的医生，是否低脂肪的饮食和每天的步行就足够了，以减少你的高血压。5.The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives

42、;every year many touristsfrom all corners of the world spend their holidays there.旅游业的收入是马尔代夫GDP的最大贡献，每年都有来自世界各地的许多游客在那里度假。6.Since the beginning of this century,China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking,air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.本世纪以来，中国已建造地下

43、停车场很多现代化的会议中心，空调和同声传译系统。7.While advertising offers a stimulus to buy,sales promotion offers a incentive to buy,but consumers must havetheir own reason to buy.虽然广告提供了刺激购买，促销提供了一个刺激购买，但消费者必须有自己的理由购买。8.In general,smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are livin

44、g in thecountry.在一般情况下，生活在城市的吸烟者比在该国生活的吸烟者更可能患肺癌。9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventionalcategories or traditional assumptions.一大比例的重要创新带来的人谁步骤以外的传统类别或传统的假设。lO.The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the citys relatively s

45、mall size,safe streets,good publictransportation,and moderate climate.去咖啡屋的习惯是由城市的相对较小的规模所形成的，安全的街道，良好的公共交通和温和的气候。l.The results of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies that the team of scientists hadconducted previously.本实验的结果与科学家先前进行的研究的结果不相关。2.It was a moment of overwhelming

46、excitement when Steve was given the first prize;Tiffany couldnt refrain fromhugging and kissing him.这一刻，铺天盖地的兴奋时，史提夫被授予一等奖：蒂凡妮忍不住拥抱和亲吻他。3.As we count down to tonights presidential debate,its time to go over the political agendas which thecandidates are trying to promote.当我们倒数到今晚的总统辩论时，是时候去讨论候选人试图推动的

47、政治议程了。4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing,slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from thebank.她在接下来的10年里以洗涤，拼命的干活的钱还他们从银行借了。5.Indeed,it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden,substantial and rapid decline in the p

48、rices of computers.事实上，在 20世纪90年代中期，经济增长率的上升似乎与计算机价格的突然大幅、实质性和快速的下降相一致。6.As Crawford contended with heartbreak in his private life,his career soared to greater heights than he couldhave ever dreamed of.克劳福德不得不应对他的私人生活中的悲伤，他的职业生涯上升到更高的高度比他曾经梦想。7.1 am assuming that you have adequate health insurance,b

49、ut someone should be designated as successor totake over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.我假设你有足够的医疗保险，但如果你无法应付自己的财务和家庭事务，你就应该被指定为继承人接替你的财务和家庭事务。8.Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conformed t

50、o ourinstitutions guidelines concerning medical ethics.这种新类型的治疗的正式同意，从每一个病人，并符合我们的机构的医疗道德准则的研究。Unit61.Much of the city was evacuated before the storm but thousands remained,many of whom were trapped bythe water for days.许多城市在风暴前被疏散，但仍有数千人被困，其中许多人被水困了几天。2.Located in the heart of the city,the Dogs Hom