大学英语三级核心词汇.pdf

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1、one四川省大学英语三级考试核心词汇Aable a.有能力的有才干的v.bet o 能；会 例 He is an able judge.他是一个能干的法官。Hes never been able to admit to his mistakes.他从来不能承认他的错误。aboard 5 b C:d ad./prep.在船（或飞机、车）上 上船（或飞机、车）例 We walked her to the wharf and put her aboard the ship.我们陪她走至U 码头,将她安顿到船上。abroad 5 b r C:d ad,到国外，在国外 例 Pm extremely ne

2、rvous of my trip abroad being cancelled.我很担心我出国一事会被取消。absent 5A b s n t a.缺席，不在 例 He made up a story to explain why he was absent.他编造了一个故事来为他的缺席辩解。accent 5A k s n t n.口音，腔调 例 His accent stamps him as a man from the northern district.他的 口 音显示他是北方人。accident 5A k s I d n t n.意外的事，偶然的事 事故 例 Only five pe

3、ople were hurt in the accident,the rest were uninjured.事故中仅五人受伤,其余皆无恙。according to ad.按照,根据 彳 列 According to the news report,A Lishan has snowed heavily last night.据新闻报导，昨晚阿里山下了大雪。account 5 k a u n t n.叙述，说明 账，账户v.（fdr）说明on o f 因为，由于take into把.考虑进去 例 His account of the fire accident includes a lot o

4、f extraneous details.他对失火事件的描述含有大量离题的细节。Unit of account means the unit of account mentioned in article 26.记帐单位是指第二十六条中所述的记帐单位。A number of explanations have been offered to account for this dilemma.为了说明这一矛盾，曾提出过许多解释。The meeting was postponed on account of the chairmans illness.由于主持人生病，会议延期了。We had to

5、 take into account the strategic implications of these events.我们必须考虑这些事变的战略含义。accustomed 5 k Q s t m d a.(to)习惯的，惯常的 例 Pm not accustomed to having my word doubted,Dr.Audlin.我不习惯让人家怀疑我说的话，奥德林大夫。achieve 5 t Fi:v v.完成，实现达到，得到 例 People must learn to be goal-oriented and work to achieve given ends.人们应学会以

6、目标为指导和为达到既定目标而工作。achievement 5 t Fi:v m n t n,成就，成绩 例 Flying across the Atlantic fbr the first time was a great achievement.首次飞跃大西洋是一个了不起的成就。act Ak t v.行动，做起作用表演n.行为，动作法令，条例(一)幕 彳 列 Art has no influence upon action.It annihilates the desire to act.艺术不能影响行为。它可以根绝干某种行动的愿望。The drug foiled to act.这药不曾生效

7、。Lu Xun*s plays always act well.鲁迅的剧本上演的效果总是很好。His final act would be a single transcendent gesture on their behalf.最后这一行动将是为他们着想而作出的一个不平凡的姿态。For old people the Social Security Act provided two kinds of assistance.社会保障法对老年人提供两种帮助。Pve got some very long speeches to learn in Act 2.第二幕中我有大段台词要记。actual

8、5Ak t Fu 1 a.实际的，事实上的，真实的 例 In truly doubtful cases,only test crosses will reveal the actual genotype.在很疑惑的情况下，只有通过杂交试验才能揭示出真正的基因型。actually 5Ak t Fu 1 I ad.实际上 彳 列 Actually,it is always the transfer of heat from bed to surroundings.实际上，传热往往是由床层至周围。add Ad v.加，添加 进一步说（或写）to/为增添，增加up to 合计达 例 Id like t

9、o add some pepper to the bean curd.我想在豆腐里加点辣椒粉。I should like to add that we are pleased with the result.我想补充句,我们对这个结果感到高兴。To add to the end;particularly to add records to the end of a file.在结尾处添加，特别指在文件结尾添加记录的动作。The bills add up to exactly$100.这些账单加起来正好一百元。addition 5d IF n n.加，加法 附加物in另外，加之int o 除.之

10、外（还）彳 列 The assembly language definition of the addition is by no means self-evident.用汇编语言所表示的加法绝不是直观的。In addition new borers and fungi have been introduced on imported materials.此外，许多新的木材玷孔虫和腐朽菌也随进口木材引入了这些国家。In addition to your good right arm,you have your subtle brain.除了一条上好的胳膊，你 还 有 副 机 灵 的 头 脑。a

11、dditional 5 d I F n 1 a.附 加 的，另外的 例 As to an additional servant,the expense would be a trifle.至 于 增 加 一 个 仆 人，这 项 花 费 是 微 不 足 道 的。address 5 d r e s n.地 址，住 址 演 说，讲 话v.写 姓 名 地 址 向.讲 话，发表演说 例 He wrote the address down for fearing that he might forget it.他把地址写下以免忘记。I esteem it a privilege to address su

12、ch a distinguished audience.我认为能向各位贵宾演 讲 十 分 荣 幸。adjust 5dVQs t v.调 节，改 变 以 适 应 校 正，调整 to/to适应于 例 We must constantly adjust the amount of money in circulation.我们必须对货币的流通不断进行调节。Could you teach me how to adjust the iris of the camera?你能教我怎么调照相机的光 圈 吗？He wants to do well in his studies and adjust to th

13、e new culture.他 的 目 标 是 想 把 书 读 好 并 且 让 自 己 能 够 适 应 这 个 新 的 文 化。admit d 5m l t v.承 认，供 认 准 许.进 入，准 许.加入 例 To do him justice we must admit that his intentions were good.公 平 而 论，我 们 必 须 承 认 他 的 用 意 是 好 的。She threw back the curtain to admit the moonlight more freely.她 拉 开 帷 子，让月光更 尽 情 地 泻 进 来。advance d

14、 5 v B:n s v.前 进，向前移动 取 得 进 展n.前 进，进展 预 付，预支in预先，事先 彳 列 No matter how many difficulties are there,we cant stop our advance.不论有多少困难，都不能阻挡我们前进。The strength and success of the German advance had surprised everybody.德军进展的势头和顺利使人人惊恐失色。He was given an advance of fifty dollars on his salary.预支 了五十元薪金给他。It

15、would facilitate matters(things)greatly if you could tell them in advance.如果你事先能告诉他们，事情会容易进行得多。advanced d 5 v B:n s t a.先进的，高级的 例 An enormous gap remains between the advanced countries and the developingcountries.在先进国家和发展中国家之间仍然存在着巨大的差距。advantage d 5 v B:n t I d V n,优点，优势 利益，好处gain/have an over 胜过，优

16、于takeo f 利用,趁.之机 例 A man who can think will always have an advantage over others,能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk.他趁着天好,出去散散步。advertise 5 A d v t a I z v.登广告宣扬 例 We should advertise for someone to look after the garden,我们应该登广告来寻求一个人照料花园。Businesses have considerabl

17、e freedom to advertise and recommend pesticides to theformer.商业家有很大的自由向农民宣传并推荐杀虫剂。advertisement d 5 v:t I s m n t n.广告，做广告 彳 列 Why dont you put an advertisement in the paper to sell that old car?为什么不在报上登广告卖旧车呢？advise d 5 v a I z n.劝告，建议 例 I advise you not to attach yourself to the Socialist Party.我劝

18、你不要参加社会党。affair 5 f e(r)n.事件，事情 例 I found my friend Denham,and opened the whole affair to him.我找到朋友德纳姆，向他谈了全部情况。affect 5 f e k t v.影响(在感情方面)打动 例 But this is not the only way inward-looking strategies affect agriculture.但这不是内向策略影响农业的唯一手段。“Small things affect light minds was the sentiment of a great m

19、aster of the passion oflove.“细微的事打动轻快的心”，这是一位恋爱大师的体会。afford 5 f C:d v.买得起，担负的起提供，给予 例 I cant afford the upkeep of a large house and garden.我负担不起带花园的大房子的维护费。It will afford me a great pleasure to have dinner with you.与你们共进晚餐将是我的一大乐事。afraid L5 f r e I d a.害怕的，恐惧的担心的(be)-of 害怕例 Im afraid that your remar

20、k does not pertain to the question.恐怕你的话与这一问题不相干。I was half afraid our English friends would eat Senator Lacouture alive.我正有点儿担心我们这些英国朋友会把拉古秋参议员活活吞下去呢！Afraid of being cut off,they lost no time in turning back.为怕给敌人切断后路，他们急忙撤了回来。agree 5g r i：v.同意，应允 例 I am inclined to think that he will agree to my p

21、lan.我觉得他会同意我的计划的。agreement 5g r i：m n t n.同意，一致协定，协议 例 Given goodwill from both sides Im sure we can reach agreement.若双方均有诚意，我确信我们能达成-致意见。It is implicit in our agreement that she will be a partner.我们的协议中含有她将成为合伙人这一项。alarm 5 1 B：m n.惊恐 报警器v.使惊恐 向.报警 例 Dont be afraid,he said,as the young lady rose in

22、some alarm.那年轻姑娘有点惊慌失措地站起来。“别害怕，”他说。Still,I dont want to alarm Jane unduly.我还是不愿意让简过分惊恐。Now alarm,you fool!现在赶快发警报，你这个笨蛋！alike 5 1 a I k a.同样的，相像的 例 I begin to think we are not much alike in any feature.我现在开始想到你和我在任何特点上都是不相像的。alive 5 1 a I v a.活着的有活力的，活跃的 例 It rejoices my heart to hear that my son i

23、s still alive.听到儿子仍活着,我心里很高兴。American fiction is alive with the sense of the present moment.美国的小说充满现时的气息。allow 5 1 au v.允许，准许，允给 彳 列 Please allow me to assure you that you partially misinterpret my emotions.请允许我向你说清楚，你部分地误解了我的感情。alone 5 1 u n a.单独的，孤独的ad,仅仅，只 例 After they had parted in discord,he st

24、ood alone outside his gate.大伙不欢而散以后，他一个人孤零零地站在门外。If we focus on the coefficients alone,we find Pascals triangle again.如果我们只注意系数，就重新得到Pascal三角形。alternative C:1 5 t:n t I v n.选择之事物 选择余地a,二者选择其一的，供选择的 例 The alternative book to study for the examination is War and Peace9.可供应考选读的一本书是 战争与和平。She had no alt

25、ernative but ask for a few days leave.实在不得已，她只好请几天假。For the next three days the CIA planners canvassed alternative landing sites.在会后的三天里，中央情报局的策划者们仔细地研究了可供选择的登陆地点。amaze 5m e I z v.使大为惊奇，使惊愕 例 You amaze me.你使我惊愕。amount 5 m a u n t n.数量 v.(to)合计，共计 例 A petrol gauge shows the amount of petrol left in a

26、 car.汽油表指示出汽车里所剩的汽油数量。His bank savings,with his wifes jewels,amount to three million dollars.他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万元。analysis 5 n A 1 s I s n.分析，分解 彳 列 In the final analysis,Heyman believes senior citizens are just ordinary people.总而言之，海曼认为，老人只是普通人。ancient 5 e I n F n t a.古代的，古老的 例 A king in ancient t

27、imes had many slaves to work for him.古代的国王有很多奴隶给他干活。announce 5 n a u n s v.宣布，宣告 例 The jury is about to announce the winners.评委会即将宣布优胜者。annual 5An j u 1 a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴 例 Employees are entitled to an annual paid leave of fifteen days.职员一年可享受十五天带薪的假期。A broad survey of the astronomical literature is

28、provided by annual review journals.年刊能为你提供天文学文献的一个全貌。anxious 5 A N k F s a.焦虑的，发愁的渴望的，急切的(be)-about为.而忧虑 例 He looked round the bar-room with rather an anxious air.他忐忐不安地向酒吧间四周打量了一下。All are anxious that you should live happy and free from care.大家都盼望你生活幸福，无忧无虑。I am anxious about the parcel because it

29、hasnt arrived.我对这包裹很担心，因为它还没到。apartment 5 p B:t m n t n.公寓 例 It took all day to transport the furniture to the new apartment片区家具搬到新居用了整整一天。apologize/ise 5 p o 1 d V a I z n.道歉，认错 例 I must apologize for not being able to meet you.我因为没能接你而向你道歉。叩pear 5 p I(r)v.出现，显露看来好象，似乎 例 I have to appear in court o

30、n a charge of drunken driving,我被控告醉酒驾驶而要出庭受审。This may appear complex,so we shall explain it step by step.它彳以乎很复杂，因此我们将逐步地加以说明。application A p 1 I 5 k e I F n n.申请，申请表 应用，实施 例 It may take a few weeks for your application to be processed.审查你的申请书也许要等儿个星期。For more general application the double time lag

31、 model should be used.对于更i般的应用，应当采用双肘滞模型。apply 5 p 1 a I v.申请，请求应用，运用适用于 例 Oh,I just remembered something!I have to apply fbr a passport.喔，我刚刚想起一件事！我需要去申请一个护照。Such materials are bulky and expensive both to transport and to apply.这种物质既数量大，又在运输和应用上费用昂贵。Considerations like those above also apply to the

32、 firing of a rifle.如上的讨论也适用于枪的射击。appreciate 5 p r i：F I e I t v.重视，欣赏领会，充分意识到对.表示感激 例 We appreciate the consistency and stability in China and in Chinese politics.我们赞赏中国及其政策的连续性和稳定性。I appreciate your problem,but I dont think I can help you.我理解你的困难，但 去|J爱莫能助。I really appreciate you coming over to hel

33、p me with my math.我真的很感谢你过来帮我补习数学。approve 5 p r u:v v.赞成，同意 例 Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there.我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。argue 5B:g j u:v.争论，争辩 例 Do you think we can argue the question out this afternoon?你认为今天下午我们能够把这个问题辩论清楚吗？argument 5B:g j um n t n.争论，争辩 理由，论据 例 The argument darkened

34、her mood.那场争论使她的心情不好。He rested his argument on what he had heard of.他的论点是基于道听途说来的东西。arise 5 r a I z v.出现，发 生 由.引起，起源于 例 If you ship the wrong specifications,complications will arise.如果你们装运的规格有误，就会造成混乱。Gilbert proposed in 1600 that electrical effects arise from an electric fluid.1600年，吉伯提出，电效应起因于-种电的

35、流质。arrange 5 r e I n d V v.安排，筹划整理，排列，布置 例 I have not yet been able to arrange the contest in the tower.我还不能安排塔上的竞赛。“If you had another statue,could you arrange the table?he asked.“如果给你另一个塑像，你能把桌子布置好吗？”他问。arrest 5 r e s t v./n.逮捕，拘留 例 Her arrest produced an immediate reaction from the press.她被捕的事立刻在

36、新闻界引起反响。asleep 5 s 1 i:p a.睡着的 例 The old man threw himself down on the bench and fell asleep.老人一头倒在长凳上就睡着了。aspect 5 A s p e k t n.方面 例 Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives.科学和技术已经渗透到我们生活的每一个方面。assistant 5 s I s t n t n.助手，助理助教a.助理的，辅助的，副的 例 I like the look of your ne

37、w assistant and she should do very well.我看你的新助教不错她看样子很能干。He was elected a fellow ofTrinity College in Cambridge and assistant tutor.他当选为剑桥三一学院的研究员和助理导师。association s u s I 5 e I F n n.协会，社团联合，结合，交往联想 彳 列 The International Development Association(IDA)is an affiliate of the WorldBank.国际开发协会(ID A)是世界银行

38、的附属机构。It was formed,in fact,by the Article of Association in 1774.事实上它是由一七七四年的联合条款所组成。What association do you have with the color green?绿色会使你生成什么联想？assure 5F u(r)v.说服，使.相信 向.保证 彳 列 Please allow me to assure you that you partially misinterpret my emotions.请允许我向你说清楚，你部分地误解了我的感情。I can assure you that y

39、our son will be happy here.我可以向你保证，你儿子在这里会很快乐的。atmosphere 5A t m s f I(r)n.大气，大气层 气氛 彳 列 Most evidence points out a continual production of particles within theatmosphere.有很多证据说明在大气中不断地产生着粒子。I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room.我一走进房间，就觉察到了紧张的气氛。attach 5 t A t F v.系，贴，装，连接使成

40、为一部分，使附属 使依恋 例 Cut the wire and attach its free ends to a switch.把导线切开，把断开的两端接到一个开关上。I advise you not to attach yourself to the Socialist Party.我劝你不要参加社会党。Dogs are more faithful animals than cats;these attach themselves to places,and thoseto persons.狗比猫忠心，后者依恋地方，前者依恋人。attack 5 t A k v.攻击，进攻n.攻击，进攻(疾

41、病的)突然发作 例 In colonial days the F rench armed the Indians to attack the British.在殖民地时期法国人武装印度人去抗击英国人。Intelligence has reported that the enemy is planning a new attack.情报人员报告说敌军正在策划发动新攻势。A bad attack of lumbago unfitted him for the work in the garden.因腰部风湿病发作得很厉害，他无法做园子里的工作。attempt C5 t e m p t n./v.企

42、图，试图 例J It is can be comprehensive that their attempt has been defeated.他们的企图失败了是完全可以理解的。attend 5 t e n d v.出席，参加照料，护 理(to)专心于，致力于 例 She could not attend the meeting so that her assistant took her place.她不能出席会议，所以由助手替她。Since I am busy,would you attend to the matter for me?因为我忙，你能代我处理这件事吗？If you dont

43、 attend to your work,you won t succeed.如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。attention 5 t e n F n n.注意，留心pay t o注意 例 F rom now on your movements will be the subject of close attention.从现在起，你的一举一动将成为密切注意的目标。Pay attention to the pause at the end of each cadence.注意每个结尾的延长记号。attitude 5A t I t j u:d n.态度，看法姿势 例 Such an attit

44、ude is,of course,superstitious and totally contrary to reason.这种态度当然是拘泥的，也是完全违背理智的。Attitude control is obtained by gimballing the engine up to 7 degrees.姿态控制是由发动机摆动而得到的，摆动度最大为7。attract 5 t r A k t v.吸引，引起.的注意 彳 列 The nursery teacher clapped her hands to attract the children*s attention.幼儿园的教师拍拍手，要孩子

45、们注意。attractive 5 t r A k t I v a.有吸引力的，引起注意的 彳 列 To begin with,of course,the Doctor does seem to be an attractive figure.当然，一开头医生看起来是个引人注目的人物。audience 5C:d I n s n.听众，观众，读者 彳 列 The professor in his lecture went beyond the capacity of his audience.这位教授的讲课超过了听众的接受能力。authority：C:5Wo r I t I n.(pl.)官方，当

46、局 当权者 权利，权威 例 In the affluent society,the authorities are hardly forced to justify theirdominion.在富裕社会里，当局几乎无需证明其统治之合理。It would be better if the school authorities should see to it.由学校领导处理更好。Do you believe that managers should have authority to command their subordinates?你是否认为管理人员有权力命令他们的部属？automati

47、c C:t 5mA t I k a.自动的 例 All the employees expect an automatic increase in pay every year.所有的员工都期待每年工资自然增长。automation C:t 5m e I F n n.自动(化)彳 列 Automation of the factory has greatly increased its productivity.该厂的自动化大大提高了它的生产力。available 5 v e I 1 b 1 n.可利用的，可获得的 彳 列 The available work was mostly in th

48、e agricultural South and paid poorly.可能获得的工作大部分在南方农业区，而且只能得到少得可怜的工资。average 5A v r I d V n.平均数，平均a.平均的 平常的，通常的v.平均on(the/an)平均，通常 例 The readings on my thermometer last month were well above the average.我的温度计上个月的读数远远超过平均温度。We can not know the average longevity until we contact other civilizations.我们在

49、接触到其他文明世界以前是无法知道平均寿命的。It haunts the average individual like any other important task left unfinished.它像是有什么重要的工作没有完成一样，使一般人老是耿耿于怀。We average 8 hours*work a day.我们每天平均工作八小时。We received 20 calls a day on average.我们平均每天接到二十个电话。avoid 5 v o I d v.避免，避开 例 Be sure to make it clear and concise and avoid lon

50、g-windedness.注意简明扼要，避免长篇大论。awake 5w e I k a.醒着的v.唤醒，使觉醒 例 I thought Max would be crying,and everybody would be awake.我还以为M ax会哭个不停，让大家都睡不着。His father tried to awake him to a sense of duty.他父亲试图使他认识到自己的责任。award 5 wC:d n.奖，奖品，奖状v.授予，给予 例 The award for the oratorical contest was made by a jury of nine