大学英语三级核心词汇.docx

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1、one四川省大学英语三级考试核心词汇Aable a.有能力的有才干的v. beto能；会例He is an able judge.他是一个能干的法官。Hes never been able to admit to his mistakes.他从来不能承认他的错误。aboard 5bC:d ad./prep.在船（或飞机、车）上 上船（或飞机、车）例 We walked her to the wharf and put her aboard the ship.我什陪她走至lj码头, 将她安顿到船上。abroad 5 b r C: d ad.到国外，在国外例Im extremely nervous

2、 of my trip abroad being cancelled.我很担心我出国一事会被取消。absent 5A b s n t a.缺席，不在例He made up a story to explain why he was absent.他编造了一个故事来为他的缺席辩解。accent 5A k s n t n. 口音，腔调例His accent stamps him as a man from the northern district.他的口音显示他是北方人。accident 5A k s I d n t n.意外的事，偶然的事 事故例 Only five people were h

3、urt in the accident, the rest were uninjured.事故中仅五人受伤,其余皆无恙。according to ad.按照，根据例 According to the news report, A Lishan has snowed heavily last night.据新闻报导，昨晚阿里山下了大雪。account 5 k aunt n.叙述，说明 账，账户v.（fbr）说明on-of因为，由于take into 把考虑进去例J His account of the fire accident includes a lot of extraneous deta

4、ils.他对失火事件的描述含有大量离题的细节。Unit of account means the unit of account mentioned in article 26.记帐单位是指第二十六条中所述的记帐单位。A number of explanations have been offered to account for this dilemma. 为了说明这一矛盾，曾提出过许多解释。The meeting was postponed on account of the chairmans illness.由于主持人生病，会议延期了。We had to take into accou

5、nt the strategic implications of these events,我们必须考虑这些事变的战略含义。accustomed 5kQs t m d a.(to)习惯的，惯常的例 Im not accustomed to having my word doubted, Dr. Audlin.我不习惯让人家怀疑我说的话，奥德林大夫。achieve 5 tFi:v v.完成，实现达到，得到例 People must learn to be goal-oriented and work to achieve given ends.人们应学会以目标为指导和为达到既定目标而工作。ach

6、ievement 5 t Fi: v m n t n.成就，成绩彳列 Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.首次飞跃大西洋是一个了不起的成就。act Ak t v.行动，做起作用表演n.行为，动作法令，条例(一) 幕彳列 Art has no influence upon action. It annihilates the desire to act.艺术不能影响行为。它可以根绝干某种行动的愿望。The drug foiled to act.这药不曾生效。Lu Xun*s plays alw

7、ays act well.鲁迅的剧本上演的效果总是很好。His final act would be a single transcendent gesture on their behalf.最后这一行动将是为他们着想而作出的一个不平凡的姿态。For old people the Social Security Act provided two kinds of assistance.社会保障法对老年人提供两种帮助。Ive got some very long speeches to learn in Act 2.第二幕中我有大段台词要记。actual 5Ak t Fu 1 a.实际的，事实

8、上的，真实的例 In truly doubtful cases, only test crosses will reveal the actual genotype.在很疑惑的情况下，只有通过杂交试验才能揭示出真正的基因型。actually 5A k t Fu 1 I ad.实际上例J Actually, it is always the transfer of heat from bed to surroundings.实际上，传热往往是由床层至周围。add Ad v.加，添加进一步说（或写）to/为增添，增加up to合计达例Id like to add some pepper to th

9、e bean curd.我想在豆腐里加点辣椒粉。I should like to add that we are pleased with the result.我想补充一句,我们对这个结果感到高兴。To add to the end; particularly to add records to the end of a file.在结尾处添加，特别指在文件结尾添加记录的动作。The bills add up to exactly $100.这些账单加起来正好一百元。addition 5d IF n n.加，加法附加物in-另外，加之in to除之外（还）彳列 The assembly la

10、nguage definition of the addition is by no means self-evident. 用汇编语言所表示的加法绝不是直观的。In addition new borers and fungi have been introduced on imported materials.此外，许多新的木材玷孔虫和腐朽菌也随进口木材引入了这些国家。In addition to your good right arm, you have your subtle brain. 除了一条上好的胳膊，你还有一副机灵的头脑。additional 5 d I F n 1 a.附加的

11、，另夕卜的彳列 As to an additional servant, the expense would be a trifle.至于增加一个仆人，这项花费是微不足道的。address 5 d r e s n.地址，住址演说，讲话v.写姓名地址向讲话，发表演说例He wrote the address down for fearing that he might forget it.他把地址写下以免忘记。I esteem it a privilege to address such a distinguished audience.我认为能向各位贵宾演讲十分荣幸。adjust 5dVQs

12、t v.调节，改变以适应校正，调整 to/-.to 适应于例 We must constantly adjust the amount of money in circulation.我们必须对货币的流通不断进行调节。Could you teach me how to adjust the iris of the camera?你能教我怎么调照相机的光圈吗？He wants to do well in his studies and adjust to the new culture. 他的目标是想把书读好并且让自己能够适应这个新的文化。 admit d 5m It v.承认，供认准许进入，准

13、许加入例 To do him justice we must admit that his intentions were good. 公平而论，我们必须承认他的用意是好的。She threw back the curtain to admit the moonlight more freely.她拉开帷子，让月光更尽情地泻进来。advance d 5 v B: n s v.前进，向前移动 取得进展n.前进，进展 预付，预支in预先，事先彳列 No matter how many difficulties are there, we can*t stop our advance.不论有多少困难

14、，都不能阻挡我们前进。The strength and success of the German advance had surprised everybody.德军进展的势头和顺利使人人惊恐失色。He was given an advance of fifty dollars on his salary.预支了五十元薪金给他。It would facilitate matters (things) greatly if you could tell them in advance.如果你事先能告诉他们，事情会容易进行得多。advanced d 5 v B: n s t a.先进的，高级的例

15、 An enormous gap remains between the advanced countries and the developing countries.在先进国家和发展中国家之间仍然存在着巨大的差距。advantage d 5 v B: n t I dV n.优点，优势 利益，好处gain/have an over 胜过，优于takeof利用，趁之机例 A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。He took advantage of the good weather

16、 to go for a walk.他趁着天好,出去散散步。advertise 5A d v t a I z v.登广告宣扬例 We should advertise for someone to look after the garden.我们应该登广告来寻求一个人照料花园。Businesses have considerable freedom to advertise and recommend pesticides to the former.商业家有很大的自由向农民宣传并推荐杀虫剂。advertisement d 5 v ： t I s m n t n.广告，做广告彳列 Why do

17、n*t you put an advertisement in the paper to sell that old car?为什么不在报上登广告卖旧车呢？advise d 5 v a I z n.劝告，建议例I advise you not to attach yourself to the Socialist Party.我劝你不要参加社会党。affair 5 f e ( r ) n.事件，事情例 I found my friend Denham, and opened the whole affair to him.我找到朋友德纳姆，向他谈了全部情况。affect 5 f e k t v

18、.影响(在感情方面)打动例 But this is not the only way inward-looking strategies affect agriculture.但这不是内向策略影响农业的唯一手段。“Small things affect light minds, was the sentiment of a great master of the passion of love.“细微的事打动轻快的心”，这是一位恋爱大师的体会。afford 5 f C: d v.买得起，担负的起提供，给予例I cant afford the upkeep of a large house an

19、d garden.我负担不起带花园的大房子的维护费。It will afford me a great pleasure to have dinner with you.与你们共进晚餐将是我的-大乐事。afraid 5 f r e I d a.害怕的，恐惧的 担心的(be) of 害怕例Im afraid that your remark does not pertain to the question.恐怕你的话与这一问题不相干。I was half afraid our English friends would eat Senator Lacouture alive.我正有点儿担心我们这

20、些英国朋友会把拉古秋参议员活活吞下去呢！Afraid of being cut off, they lost no time in turning back.为怕给敌人切断后路，他们急忙撤了回来。agree 5g r i: v.同意，应允例I am inclined to think that he will agree to my plan.我觉得他会同意我的计划的。agreement 5g r i:m n t n.同意，一致 协定，协议彳列 Given goodwill from both sides Im sure we can reach agreement.若双方均有诚意，我确信我们

21、能达成一致意见。It is implicit in our agreement that she will be a partner.我们的协议中含有她将成为合伙人这一项。alarm 5 1 B：m n.惊恐报警器v.使惊恐向报警例 Dont be afraid, he said, as the young lady rose in some alarm.那年轻姑娘有点惊慌失措地站起来。“别害怕，”他说。Still, I dont want to alarm Jane unduly.我还是不愿意让简过分惊恐。Now alarm, you fool!现在赶快发警报，你这个笨蛋！alike 5 1

22、 a I k a.同样的，相像的例 I begin to think we are not much alike in any feature.我现在开始想到你和我在任何特点上都是不相像的。alive 5 1 a I v a.活着的有活力的，活跃的例It rejoices my heart to hear that my son is still alive.听到儿子仍活着,我心里很高兴。American fiction is alive with the sense of the present moment.美国的小说充满现时的气息。allow 5 1 a u v.允许，准许，允给例 Pl

23、ease allow me to assure you that you partially misinterpret my emotions.请允许我向你说清楚，你部分地误解了我的感情。alone 5 1 u n a.单独的，孤独的ad.仅仅，只例 After they had parted in discord, he stood alone outside his gate.大伙不欢而散以后，他一个人孤零零地站在门外。If we focus on the coefficients alone, we find Pascafs triangle again. 如果我们只注意系数，就重新得到

24、Pascal三角形。alternative C: 1 5 t : n t I v n.选择之事物选择余地a,二者选择其一的，供选择的例 The alternative book to study for the examination is War and Peace9.可供应考选读的一本书是战争与和平。She had no alternative but ask for a few daysleave .实在不得已，她只好请几天假。For the next three days the CIA planners canvassed alternative landing sites.在会后的

25、三天里，中央情报局的策划者们仔细地研究了可供选择的登陆地点。amaze 5m e I z v.使大为惊奇，使惊愕例You amaze me.你使我惊愕。amount 5m a u n t n.数量 v.(to)合计，共计例 A petrol gauge shows the amount of petrol left in a car.汽油表指示出汽车里所剩的汽油数量。His bank savings, with his wife jewels, amount to three million dollars.他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万元。analysis 5 n A 1 s I

26、s n.分析，分解例In the final analysis, Heyman believes senior citizens are just ordinary people. 总而言之，海曼认为，老人只是普通人。ancient 5 e I n F n t a.古代的，古老的例 A king in ancient times had many slaves to work for him.古代的国王有很多奴隶给他干活。announce L5 n a u n s v.宣布，宣告例The jury is about to announce the winners.评委会即将宣布优胜者。annu

27、al 5An j u 1 a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴例 Employees are entitled to an annual paid leave of fifteen days.职员一年可享受十五天带薪的假期。A broad survey of the astronomical literature is provided by annual review journals. 年刊能为你提供天文学文献的一个全貌。anxious 5ANkF s a.焦虑的，发愁的渴望的，急切的(be) - about为而忧虑例He looked round the bar-room with rath

28、er an anxious air.他忐忐不安地向酒吧间四周打量了一下。AH are anxious that you should live happy and free from care.大家都盼望你生活幸福，无忧无虑。I am anxious about the parcel because it hasn*t arrived.我对这包裹很担心，因为它还没到。apartment 5 p B: t m n t n.公寓例It took all day to transport the furniture to the new 叩artment.把家具搬到新居用了整整一天。apologiz

29、e/ise 5 p o 1 d V a I z n.道歉，认错例I must apologize fbr not being able to meet you.我因为没能接你而向你道歉。叩pear 5 p I ( r ) v.出现，显露看来好象，似乎例I have to 叩pear in court on a charge of drunken driving,我被控告醉酒驾驶而要出庭受审。This may appear complex, so we shall explain it step by step.它似乎很复杂,因此我们将逐步地加以说明。application A p 1 I 5

30、k e IF n n.申请，申请表 应用，实施 例 It may take a few weeks fbr your application to be processed.审查你的申请书也许要等几个星期。For more general application the double time lag model should be used.对于更一般的应用，应当采用双肘滞模型。apply 5 p 1 a I v.申请，请求应用，运用适用于例 Oh, I just remembered something! I have to apply fbr a passport.喔，我刚刚想起一件事！

31、我需要去申请一个护照。Such materials are bulky and expensive both to transport and to apply.这种物质既数量大，又在运输和应用上费用昂贵。Considerations like those above also apply to the firing of a rifle,如上的讨论也适用于枪的射击。appreciate 5 p r i：F I e I t v.重视，欣赏领会,充分意识到对表示感激例J We appreciate the consistency and stability in China and in Chi

32、nese politics. 我们赞赏中国及其政策的连续性和稳定性。I appreciate your problem, but I don,t think I can help you.我理解你的困难,但却爱莫能助。I really appreciate you coming over to help me with my math.我真的很感谢你过来帮我补习数学。approve 5 p r u: v v.赞成，同意例 Pm afraid your parents wont approve of your going there.我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。argue 5B:g j u:

33、 v.争论，争辩例 Do you think we can argue the question out this afternoon?你认为今天下午我们能够把这个问题辩论清楚吗？argument 5B:gj um n t n.争论，争辩 理由，论据 例The argument darkened her mood.那场争论使她的心情不好。He rested his argument on what he had heard of.他的论点是基于道听途说来的东西。arise 5 r a I z v.出现，发生由引起，起源于彳列 If you ship the wrong specificatio

34、ns, complications will arise.如果你们装运的规格有误，就会造成混乱。Gilbert proposed in 1600 that electrical effects arise from an electric fluid.1600年，吉伯提出，电效应起因于一种电的流质。arrange 5r e I ndV v.安排，筹划整理，排列，布置例I have not yet been able to arrange the contest in the tower.我还不能安排塔上的竞赛。“If you had another statue, could you arra

35、nge the table?” he asked.“如果给你另一个塑像，你能把桌子布置好吗？”他问。arrest 5 r e s t v./n.逮捕，拘留例Her arrest produced an immediate reaction from the press.她被捕的事立刻在新闻界引起反响。asleep 5 s 1 i: p a.睡着的例The old man threw himself down on the bench and fell asleep.老人一头倒在长凳上就睡着了。aspect 5A s p e k t n.方面例 Science and technology ha

36、ve come to pervade every aspect of our lives.科学和技术已经渗透到我们生活的每一个方面。assistant L5 s I s t n t n.助手，助理 助教a.助理的，辅助的，副的例I like the look of your new assistant and she should do very well.我看你的新助教不错她看样子很能干。He was elected a fellow of Trinity College in Cambridge and assistant tutor.他当选为剑桥三一学院的研究员和助理导师。associa

37、tion s u s I 5 e IF n n.协会，社团联合，结合，交往联想例 The International Development Association (IDA) is an affiliate of the World Bank.国际开发协会(IDA)是世界银行的附属机构。It was formed, in fact, by the Article of Association in 1774.事实上它是由一七七四年的联合条款所组成。What association do you have with the color green?绿色会使你生成什么联想？assure 5Fu(

38、 r ) v.说服，使相信 向保证彳列 Please allow me to assure you that you partially misinterpret my emotions.请允许我向你说清楚，你部分地误解了我的感情。I can assure you that your son will be h叩py here.我可以向你保证，你儿子在这里会很快乐的。atmosphere 5A t m s f I ( r ) n.大气，大气层 气氛彳列 Most evidence points out a continual production of particles within the

39、 atmosphere.有很多证据说明在大气中不断地产生着粒子。I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as 1 entered the room.我一走进房间，就觉察到了紧张的气氛。attach 5 t A t F v.系，贴，装，连接使成为一部分，使附属使依恋例Cut the wire and attach its free ends to a switch.把导线切开，把断开的两端接到一个开关上。I advise you not to attach yourself to the Socialist Party我劝你不要参加社会党。Dogs are

40、 more faithful animals than cats; these attach themselves to places, and those to persons.狗比猫忠心，后者依恋地方，前者依恋人。attack 5 t Ak v.攻击，进攻n.攻击，进攻(疾病的)突然发作 例 In colonial days the French armed the Indians to attack the British.在殖民地时期法国人武装印度人去抗击英国人。Intelligence has reported that the enemy is planning a new att

41、ack.情报人员报告说敌军正在策划发动新攻势。A bad attack of lumbago unfitted him for the work in the garden.因腰部风湿病发作得很厉害，他无法做园子里的工作。attempt 5 t e m p t n./v.企图，试图例 It is can be comprehensive that their attempt has been defeated.他们的企图失败了是完全可以理解的。attend 5 t end v.出席，参加照料，护理(to)专心于，致力于 例She could not attend the meeting so

42、that her assistant took her place.她不能出席会议，所以由助手替她。Since I am busy, would you attend to the matter for me?因为我忙，你能代我处理这件事吗？If you dont attend to your work, you won t succeed.如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。attention 5 t e n F n n.注意，留心pay to注意例 From now on your movements will be the subject of close attention.从现在起，你的

43、一举一动将成为密切注意的目标。Pay attention to the pause at the end of each cadence.注意每个结尾的延长记号。attitude 5A t I tju:d n.态度，看法姿势彳列 Such an attitude is, of course, superstitious and totally contrary to reason. 这种态度当然是拘泥的，也是完全违背理智的。Attitude control is obtained by gimballing the engine up to 7 degrees.姿态控制是由发动机摆动而得到的，

44、摆动度最大为7。attract 5 t r A k t v.吸引，引起的注意例J The nursery teacher clapped her hands to attract the children* s attention. 幼儿园的教师拍拍手，要孩子们注意。attractive L5trAktIv a.有吸引力的，引起注意的彳列 To begin with, of course, the Doctor does seem to be an attractive figure. 当然，一开头医生看起来是个引人注目的人物。audience 5C:d I n s n.听众，观众，读者彳列

45、The professor in his lecture went beyond the capacity of his audience. 这位教授的讲课超过了听众的接受能力。authority C:5Wo r I t I n.(pl.)官方，当局 当权者 权利，权威 例 In the affluent society, the authorities are hardly forced to justify theirdominion.在富裕社会里，当局几乎无需证明其统治之合理。It would be better if the school authorities should see

46、to it.由学校领导处理更好。Do you believe that managers should have authority to command their subordinates? 你是否认为管理人员有权力命令他们的部属？ automatic C: t 5mA t I k a.自动的例J All the employees expect an automatic increase in pay every year.所有的员工都期待每年工资自然增长。automation C: t 5m e I F n n.自动(化)彳列 Automation of the factory has greatly increased its productivity.该厂的自