中级口译报名.docx

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1、 中级口译报名_中级口译阅读复习建议 更新时间：2023-10-10 来源：英语阅读 点击： 2023最新冬至祝愿语大全送给亲人集锦保藏版 尽职尽责，勇于担当演讲稿范文示范 2023-03-24 金色童年红领巾演讲稿3分钟演讲稿 2023-03-24 2023庆祝建国70周年我和我的祖国演讲稿三篇 2023-03-24 阅读经典书籍林海音窃读记有感五篇 2023-03-24 今日我开头新的生活演讲稿范文集合 2023-03-24 【-英语阅读】 1.全面把握根本语法点，重点记住各个工程中的“偏，特，难”点；2.把握常用习惯用法和词组；3.留意在阅读中培育语感，由于在语篇层次上培育的语感往往可以

2、直接帮忙答题；4.讨论以往考试试题，适当做些练习记住典型题例；5.练习时应快速阅读文章本体，速度大约为200 字/分钟。重点是把握文章大意及每一段也许，认真阅读第一段和每一段的首句；6.做题的关键是每一题必需能从原文中找到出处，也就是能够证明这道题正确答案的局部，千万不要凭印象。在阅读过程中，抓文章的主题思想，是对文中详细内容理解的关键。主题思想（the Main Idea）是在文章中要表达的核心内容，也是自始至终要说明的问题。能否抓住一篇文章的主题思想，表达了读者总结、概括和归纳事物的力量。可以说，找出主题思想是一项非常重要的阅读技能。一、抓主题思想，我们首先要学会识别文章中那些最根本、最具

3、有概括力的信息。这种信息应能归纳和概括文中其他信息所具有的共性。例一：Directions：Choose the most general sentence. A.The hotel offers complimentary coffee from 7to 10a.m.daily. B.There are many reasons why guests feel at home at the Glorietta Bay Inn. C.The coin-operated laundry room has an ironing board. D.There are a number of extr

4、a services at the Glorietta Bay Inn including baby-sitting. A、C、D 都是从不同的侧面说明旅馆的效劳状况，相互间并无联系。而B 却概括了A、C、D 的共性的东西，即：为什么旅客住在这家旅馆里有宾至如归的感觉。因此，B 符合题意，如果在一段文章中包含了以上A、B、C、D 几条信息，那么，B 就是该段的中心思想。出于同样的道理，假如在一篇文章中，分段表达几方面的内容，那么，这些段落所围绕和要说明的问题就是该文的中心思想。例二：Directions：Choose the main idea of the article.（Followin

5、g are the topic sentences of an article.）1）A mounting body of evidence suggests that fighting violence with violence rarely deters a crime in progress and greatly increases the chances of changing a robbery into a violent attack on the victim2）One report shows that at least 100 thousand handguns are

6、 stolen from private owners each year，the vast majority during burglaries3）Moreover，a study of robberies in eight American cities states that in less than 4 percent of the crimes did the victim have the opportunity to use a weaponWhich of the following best reflects the main idea of the article？A.Wh

7、at happens to the victims of crime？B.Is your family safe？C.Should you arm yourself against crime？第一段和第三段提到了victims（受害者），其次段提到了入室行窃，但是第三段说明的共同问题是人们是否应拥有防卫武器来反对犯罪行为。因此只有选项C 才能概括这三段所共同说明的问题，也就是此文的中心思想。二、主题思想应能恰如其分地概括文中所阐述的内容。面不能太窄，即：缺乏以概括全部内容；但是面也不能太宽，即：包含了文中没有阐述的内容。例三：Directions：Read the following and

8、 choose the title that best expresses the ideas of the passage. There is a simple economic principle used to determine prices.It is called the law of supply and demand.Supply means the amount of，or access to，certain goods.Demand represents the number of people who want those goods.If there are more

9、goods than wanted，the price of them falls.On the other hand，if the demand for those goods is much greater than the supply， then the price rises.Of course，manufacturers prefer to sell more goods at increased price. A.Economic Principles B.Law of Supply and Demand C.M ore Goods，Lower Prices D.Fewer Go

10、ods，Higher Prices该问题，A 泛指经济规律，面过宽；C 和D 只是供需规章的二个单独的方面，不能包含全部，面太窄。正确的答案是B，由于这正是该短文自始至终谈论的主题。三、一段文章的中心思想经常由主题句（Topic Sentence）表达。主题句经常位于段首或段尾处，间或消失在段落中间。同样，一篇文章的中心思想也经常在开头或结尾段点出。因此在阅读中，我们要特殊留意文章的开头或结尾。例四：English is clearly an international language.It is spoken by pilots and airport control operators

11、on all the airways of the world.Over 70 percent of the worlds radio programs are in English.本段主题句为首句，其后的内容句均说明首句。例五：Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do.Others prefer to be left to work on their own.Still others like a democratic discussion type of class.No one tea

12、ching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.本段中心思想在结尾句得到表达，它是此段内容的结论。例六：For adults a cold is not that serious.However，this is not the case for children.Cold symptoms in children may be signs of more serious diseases and should be given prompt medical attention.本段主题句为其次句，由于在h

13、owever 后面才是真正的看法，并在下文中进一步作了说明。然而，我们也经常发觉，有的主题思想并非直接由一、二个句子表述，而是在文中间接示意着。这就需要读者依据文中细节进展概括与归纳，找出主题思想。例七：Its no wonder that we have so many rejections for physical reasons in our Selective Service.Since October of 1948，some six million young men have been examined for military duty.Of these，more than a

14、 million were rejected as physically unfit for military service.To get two men today，the United States Army must call seven men.Of the five rejected three are turned down for physical reasons and two for mental problems.To get the 196thousand additional men we needed for Berlin，the government had to

15、 call up 750 thousand men.And the rejection rate is increasing each year.The reason for this problem is that we are underexercised as a nation.We look，instead of play.We ride，instead of walk.The way we live prevents us from being healthy.本段中找不到某一句作为主题。依据文中的内容进展归纳，可找出主题思想，即：“The militarys rejection rate for physical reason is increasing because this nations lack of exercise is leading to poor health.”在确定一篇文章的中心思想时，我们通常用快读的方法，从头至尾将全文扫瞄一遍，留意不要被个别词、句难住而停下来。要从上下文的连贯意思上来理解全文，看看全文谈论的是什么主题（Subject）、是从哪几个方面（Aspects）来进展阐述的、有关这个主题我们了解了些什么。这样，就可以比拟有把握地概括出中心思想了。