高中英语必修五unit-5-New-Words课件.ppt

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1、Unit Five:First Aid New Words1.aid (n.)帮助；辅助物帮助；辅助物with the aid/help of.in aid of 为了帮助为了帮助 come/go to ones aid/assistance 来帮助某人来帮助某人 first aid a hearing aiddo/give/offer first aid进行急救进行急救2.fall ill/be ill The man fell ill on the train.fall asleep fall behind fall into the habit of speak ill of sb.说某

2、人坏话说某人坏话（fell，fallen）3.injury(n.)损坏，伤害损坏，伤害 an injury to 对对的伤害的伤害 (vt.)受伤，损害受伤，损害 get/be injured 受伤受伤 the injured 伤者伤者We were called to aid some people _.injured in the accident injure/wound/hurt/harm的区分：的区分：injure指日常小伤或意外受伤指日常小伤或意外受伤 wound指战场上的刀枪伤指战场上的刀枪伤 hurt指精神或肉体上的伤害指精神或肉体上的伤害 harm指心理或健康、权利上的受伤指

3、心理或健康、权利上的受伤 eg：（改错）（改错）Smoking does harm on your health.4.bleed(v.):bled,bled 译：你的鼻子在流血。译：你的鼻子在流血。bleed sb.white/dry 榨尽某人的血汗榨尽某人的血汗 blood（n.）血液）血液 bloody(adj.)流血的流血的Your nose is bleeding.5.poison(n.)毒药，毒害毒药，毒害(vt.)毒害，使中毒害，使中毒毒These mushrooms contain a deadly poison.poison sb./sth.毒害毒害/毒杀毒杀;下毒于下毒于 e

4、g:Someone tried to poison the animals in the park.The doctor examined his_finger.poisoned poisonous(adj.)有毒的，有毒的，恶毒的恶毒的 poisonous words恶毒的语言恶毒的语言6.variety(n.)变化，多样变化，多样;种类种类a variety of varieties of 各种各样的各种各样的 various（adj.）各种各样的）各种各样的 译：各种各样的理由。译：各种各样的理由。vary(v.)变化变化 vary with 7.mild(adj.)轻微的，温和的，温柔

5、的轻微的，温和的，温柔的 mild punishment 轻微的惩罚轻微的惩罚 a mild climate温和的气候温和的气候mildly(adv.)a variety of reasons various reasons Weather varies with seasons.8.electric(adj.)电的，电动的；带电的，电动的；带电的，导电的电的，导电的 an electric fan/wire/sawelectrical(adj.)与电有关的与电有关的 an electrical engineer9.swell(v.)：swelled,swollen 膨胀，膨胀，隆起隆起Our

6、 debt has been swelling.swell up 肿起来肿起来 swell out 膨胀起来膨胀起来 swell with洋溢着洋溢着The sprain(扭伤扭伤)made my ankle swell up.Look!That big balloon is swelling out.10.squeeze(v.)榨，挤，压榨榨，挤，压榨 squeeze sth.挤出挤出/榨出榨出 squeeze sth.from/out of squeeze out sth.挤出挤出/榨出榨出;拧干拧干介词填空：介词填空：We can squeeze juice_ an orange.I s

7、queezed_ my wet clothes.from out11.over and over again反复，多次反复，多次Ive told you over and over again not to do that again.同义短语：同义短语：once and again time and time again again and again 12.in place在适当位置，适当在适当位置，适当(做表语做表语/补语补语)=out of placeI like to have everything in place.Her dress was out of place at the

8、 party.Phrases：in place of 代替代替 in the first place首先首先 take place 发生发生take the place of代替代替 place(vt.)放置，摆放，安置放置，摆放，安置 13.vital(adj.)至关重要的，生死攸关的至关重要的，生死攸关的 be vital to/for 对来讲是至关重要对来讲是至关重要的的/极不可少的极不可少的 eg：1）Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.2)The vitamins are vital for health.=vit

9、ally 14.pour(v.)倒，灌，注，涌；（雨）倒，灌，注，涌；（雨）倾盆而下；倾注；（大量）投入倾盆而下；倾注；（大量）投入 pour sth.into pour sth.out 1)Please pour wine into the glasses.2)Its pouring outside.3)He poured much money into the project.15.bravery(n.)brave(adj.)Doing the work needs great bravery.It is brave of sb.to do sth.17.put ones hands on

10、找到找到Unluckily we cant put our hands on anything valuable.on the other hand 另一方面另一方面 shake hands(with)与与握手握手 give sb.a hand 帮助某人帮助某人 18.treat(v.)治疗治疗;对待对待;款待款待 treat sb.for sth.治疗某人治疗某人病病 treat sb./sth.as 把某人当做把某人当做对待对待 treat sb.to 请某人吃请某人吃 eg:1)别把我当孩子别把我当孩子 2）The poor boy was well/badly treated by h

11、im.3)She treated me to lunch.4)He treated her for a broken arm.Dont treat me as a child.treat(n.)招待，款待招待，款待 treatment(n.)治疗治疗 19.apply(v.)涂，敷；应用，运用；涂，敷；应用，运用；申请，请求申请，请求 apply for sth.apply for a job apply sth.to apply sth.涂上，敷上涂上，敷上 application applicant 应征者，申请者应征者，申请者 applicable可运用的，合适的可运用的，合适的20.p

12、ressure(n.)压力，挤压压力，挤压 blood pressure under pressure under the pressure of put/bring pressure on/upon sb.给某人施压给某人施压 21.make a difference有区别，有影有区别，有影响响Your opinion made no difference to his decision.His experience will make a difference to our teaching.含含make的短语：的短语：make sense 有道理，有意义有道理，有意义 make progress 取得进步取得进步make friends 交朋友交朋友make it 成功，到达成功，到达make up for 弥补弥补make a hit 很成功很成功 Homework:1.Retell the passage2.Find out the language points