过去完成时讲解全解讲稿.ppt

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1、关于过去完成时讲解全解关于过去完成时讲解全解第一页，讲稿共三十五页哦1.cleaned the blackboard2.closed the window nowhad cleaned the blackboardclosed the windowShe had cleaned the blackboard before she closed the window.After she had cleaned the blackboard,she closed the window.第二页，讲稿共三十五页哦drank waterhad run out of breath1.ran out of

2、breath2.drank waterHe had run out of breath before he drank water.After he had run out of breath,he drank water.now第三页，讲稿共三十五页哦1.ate an apple2.slept nowhad eaten an applesleptShe had eaten an apple before she slept.After she had eaten an apple,she slept.第四页，讲稿共三十五页哦 2.played ping pong1.did his homew

3、ork now played ping ponghad done his homeworkHe had done his homework before he played ping pong.After he had done his homework,he played Ping pong.第五页，讲稿共三十五页哦Discussion:1.The structure of the Past perfect tense:（结构）（结构）2.2.The definition of the Past perfect tense:（定义）（定义）第六页，讲稿共三十五页哦主语主语+had+动词的过去

4、分词动词的过去分词(p.p.)定义：定义：强调强调过去过去某一个动作发生在某一个动作发生在另一个动作另一个动作前前常常用过去完成时态。常常用过去完成时态。1.在老师进入教室前在老师进入教室前,李磊擦了黑李磊擦了黑 板板.LiLei _(clean)the blackboard before the teacher came into the classroom.had cleaned2.当我们到那儿时火车已经离开了。当我们到那儿时火车已经离开了。The train _(leave)when we arrived there.had leftWe use it to talk about an

5、action that happened before another action in the past.构成：构成：第七页，讲稿共三十五页哦Do the exercise第八页，讲稿共三十五页哦 Millie ran back to school because she had left her magazine in the classroom.What happened first?a.Millie ran back to school.b.Millie left her magazine in the classroom.第九页，讲稿共三十五页哦 Simon left school

6、 late because the football game had started late.What happened first?a.Simon left school late.b.The football game started late.第十页，讲稿共三十五页哦 What happened first?Daniel arrived out of breath he had gone to the wrong cinema.a.Daniel arrived out of breath.b.Daniel went to the wrong cinema.第十一页，讲稿共三十五页哦

7、What happened first?Amy had lost her purse and had to go to the police station.a.Amy lost her purse.b.Amy went to the police station.第十二页，讲稿共三十五页哦Finish Part A3Today,I watched Roman Holiday with my friends.Kitty was the first one to arrive at the cinema.When Millie and I _(arrive),Kitty _(buy)the ti

8、ckets already.Simon and Daniel came next.Before Simon and Daniel _(come),Millie and I _(go)to get some drinks.Then all five of us waited for Amy outside the cinema.Before Amy_(arrive),we _(finish)our drinks.When we _(enter)the cinema,the film_ already _(start).Luckily,we didnt miss much.arrivedhad f

9、inishedhad goneenteredarrivedhadstartedhad boughtcame第十三页，讲稿共三十五页哦Read the Text and answer two questions.1.Had they finished their drinks before Amy arrived?2.Had you watched the film of Roman Holiday before last year?Yes,they had.No,I had not./I hadnt.I hadnt watched the film of Roman Holiday befor

10、e last year.第十四页，讲稿共三十五页哦过去完成时的否定形式：过去完成时的否定形式：过去完成时的疑问形式：过去完成时的疑问形式：肯定回答：肯定回答：否定回答：否定回答：主语主语had nothadnt+p.p.+其它其它.Yes,主语主语+had.Had+主语主语p.p.+其它其它?No,主语主语+had+not.第十五页，讲稿共三十五页哦Play a game第十六页，讲稿共三十五页哦Competition:If you think you can,you can.Go-Go加油！加油！12345678第十七页，讲稿共三十五页哦用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空(10

11、/1)1.The poor girl never saw her grandpa because he _ (pass away)before she was born.2.She_ already_(clean)the blackboard before I entered the classroom.had passed awaycleanedhad第十八页，讲稿共三十五页哦句型转换句型转换 (10/1)1.He had stood up before he cleaned the window.2._ he had stood up,he cleaned the window.2.His

12、 father went to Beijing.He arrived home.3.(用用before合并句子合并句子)4.His father_ _ _ Beijing before he _ home.Afterhad gone toarrived第十九页，讲稿共三十五页哦按要求改写下列句子按要求改写下列句子(5/1)Simon had finished his homework before he watched TV.否定句：否定句：疑问句：疑问句：肯定回答：肯定回答：否定回答：否定回答：Simon hadnt finished his homework before he watch

13、ed TV.Had Simon finished his homework before he watched TV?Yes,he had.No,he hadnt.第二十页，讲稿共三十五页哦选择题选择题(10/1)1.Millie_ some Chinese before she came to China.2.A.learned B.has learned C.learnt D.had learned2.She _ the first runner-up prize in a beauty contest before she _an actress.3.A.have won,became

14、B.had won,become 4.C.had won,became D.has won,became 第二十一页，讲稿共三十五页哦改错题改错题(101)1.We hadnt seen something interesting in the park before last Sunday.2.2.When she woke up this morning,it stopped snowing.anythinghad stopped第二十二页，讲稿共三十五页哦翻译题翻译题(101)1.在我们到达电影院之前，电影已经在我们到达电影院之前，电影已经开始了开始了2.踢完足球之后我买了瓶果汁踢完足球

15、之后我买了瓶果汁The film _ _ _ we _ to the cinema._ I _ _ football,I _ a bottle of juice.hadbeforegotbegunAfterhadplayedbought第二十三页，讲稿共三十五页哦写出下列动词的过去完成时形式写出下列动词的过去完成时形式(5/1)be _ see_begin _ sing_bring_ open_had beenhad seenhad begunhad sunghad broughthad opened第二十四页，讲稿共三十五页哦用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空(10/1)1.H

16、e_(turn off)the lights before he left the classroom.2._ your parents _(have)lunch when you arrived at home?had turned offHadhad第二十五页，讲稿共三十五页哦第二十六页，讲稿共三十五页哦过去完成时的结构：过去完成时的结构：过去完成时的用法：过去完成时的用法：过去完成时的否定形式：过去完成时的否定形式：过去完成时的疑问形式：过去完成时的疑问形式：主语主语had nothadnt+p.p.+其它其它.Had+主语主语p.p.+其它其它?主语主语had+p.p.+其它其它.强调

17、强调过去过去某一个动作发生在某一个动作发生在另一个动作另一个动作前前常常用过去完成时态。常常用过去完成时态。第二十七页，讲稿共三十五页哦1.We started to learn English 5 years ago.一般过去时一般过去时表示在表示在过去过去某时发生的动作或存在的某时发生的动作或存在的状态。状态。2.We have learned English for 5 years.现在完成时现在完成时表示的动作发生在表示的动作发生在 过去，但侧重对现在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关。其结构为：产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关。其结构为：“助动词助动词 have（

18、has）+过去分词过去分词”5 years ago now 5 years ago have learned nowRevision第二十八页，讲稿共三十五页哦 过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或存在的状之前已经发生或完成了的动作或存在的状态，态，即即“过去的过去（过去的过去（past-in-the-past）”。过去完成时过去完成时的的概念与结构特点概念与结构特点:past in the pastpast now第二十九页，讲稿共三十五页哦过去完成时过去完成时的的判断依据判断依据:由由“过去的过去过去的过去”来判定。来判定。过去完

19、成时表示过去完成时表示“过去的过去过去的过去”，先先发生的动作用发生的动作用过去完成时过去完成时，后后发生的动作用发生的动作用一般过去时一般过去时。When I got to the station,the train had already left.After he had finished his homework,he went to bed.first first第三十页，讲稿共三十五页哦We had learned English 4 years by last year.5 years ago last year nowhad learned第三十一页，讲稿共三十五页哦综合时态填

20、空：1.We _(learn)2000 English words since we came to this school.The teacher said we _(learn)2000 English words since then.We _(learn)500 words last term.We _(learn)2000 words by the end of last term.2.He _(have)a meeting next week.He _(have)a meeting two weeks ago.He told me he _(have)a meeting two w

21、eeks before.3._ you _(be)to the Great Wall?The teacher asked if you _(be)to the Great Wall?have learnedhad learnedlearnedhad learnedwill havehadhad hadHave beenhad been第三十二页，讲稿共三十五页哦4.I _(finish)my homework when my father got home yesterday.I _(finish)my homework at 10 last night.5.The film _(begin)

22、when I got to the cinema.The film _(be)on for 10 minutes when I got to the cinema.6.My brother _(study)in this school for three years before he joined the army.7.He locked the door after he _(clean)the classroom.8.A:_he still _(do)his homework when you _(get)home yesterday?B:No,he _ already _(do)it when I got home.had finishedfinishedhad begunhad beenhad studiedcleanedWas doing gothad done第三十三页，讲稿共三十五页哦Homework1.Make up some sentences using Past perfect tense.2.2.Finish other exercises on the paper.第三十四页，讲稿共三十五页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第三十五页，讲稿共三十五页哦