专题07时态和语态-2023年高考英语一轮复习《考点题型技巧》精讲与精练高分突破系列（通用）（原卷版）.docx

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1、专题07时态和语态 考点题型技巧日寸态不口语态日寸态不口语态考向分析 复习建议 考点导航 答题技巧题型分“题型一单项选择题型二语法填空检测训练号考向分析动词的时态是历年高考的重点，也是高考的必考点。应特别注意以下几点：要把握各种 时态的特点，注意易混淆时态间的差异；准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中 所隐含的时间信息；要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维。0复习建议1 . 了解并能正确运用常考的11种时态；2 .熟练运用现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时等高考高频时态；3 .掌握几种易混时态的区别，如现在完成时和一般过去时等。视考点导航考点01 一般现在时动词形式为：

2、do/does /am/is/ are 其被动 表示：am/ is/ are + done含义：（1）表示经常性动作、习惯性动作，或存在的状态。常与表示频率的副词或时The market, which 4 (call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become 5 popular spot for locals and tourists. Software engineer Prasad Ambati visited the market and took the land

3、scape photographs from a nearby car park. Those 6 (color) tents and people shopping, eating at stalls and the flashing lights were great. The tents made me think of a giant painting.This is 7 (primary) a market that sells yesteryear(旧时)goods, old-fashioned_8 (collection) of clothes, motorbikes, and

4、second-hand toys. There are also plenty of general market things for sale, 9 cheap clothes, shoes, bags, and other fashion items. But above all its one of the best places for street food, open-air bars with live music frequently _10 (perform) all over.间状语连用，比如：always, often, usually, sometimes, once

5、 a week, on Mondays.含义：（2）表示客观事实、普遍真理。The earth goes around the sun.其他：If,as soon as. when等引导的条件状语从句、时间状语从句.主将从现。其他：一般现在表将来-飞机起飞，火车发车、电影演出开演等按照时刻表或按计划发 生的事情，用一般现在时表将来，来表达其客观性.此时常用动词如leave, conie,start,begin,go,come 等。考点02现在进行时am/is /are doing其被动表示:am/ is/are being done含义：（D表示此时此刻正在进行。含义：（2）表示现阶段正在进行

6、。标志词：now,hese days 暗示词有：listen, see, can you see, cant you see注意：写信、打电话：I am writing to ask I am phoning to特例：表示感觉的动词、喜恶、希望、状态、归属、思维或理解能力一般不用现在进行 时 hear, smell, feel, taste, like/hate, want,remain, have, know, forget, believe, belong to 等。特例：用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，一般和时间状语连用，arrive, begingoing to表将来；现在进行时表将

7、来-be doing可以表示将来，doing一般是coming, going, leaving。（现在进行时与always, forever, cominually, constantly等频度副词连用，表示反复出 现的或习惯性动作，有抱怨，赞叹等感情色彩。e.g. She is always thinking of herself.）考点03现在完成时has/have done 被动表示：has/havebeen done含义：（1）表示已经发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响。常与already和yet连用，already 用于肯定句，yet用于否定句与疑问句。含义：（2）表示动作开始于过去，持

8、续到现在（也有可能持续下去）。标志词：never, ever, since, for（注意for不是百分百标志着现在完成时，它只要和表示延 续性的动词连用就可以，这里是很多同学的误区）,since then, in the past/last days/ycars, so far, up to now, lately, recently考点04现在完成进行时has/have been doing被动表示:has/have been being done含义：表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要 继续下去。与完成时相比强调持续性。（现在完成进行时表示：动作连着做了

9、一段时间，一 般句中会表明后果）0考点 05 一般过去时 did/ was/were被动：was/ were done含义：表示动作发生在过去。标志：the other day, last night, yesterday, last week, some years ago,in 2012, just now.注意：说话前发生的事，也算是过去：考点 06 过去进行时一were/was doing被动：was/were beingdone含义：表示过去某个阶段或者某个时间点正在进行的动作。标志：at that time, then标志:过去的某个具体时间点:e.g. I was reading

10、 at 9 oclock yesterday.标志:以过去的一个动作时间来按暗示时间点：I was reading when he came in.考点07过去完成时-had done被动：had been done含义：过去的过去。表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。标志词：常与by, before等介词短语，或时间状语从句连用其他：It was+一段时间+since+ 过去完成时：It was 5 years since we had met each other.It was the first /time+过去完成时时间状语从句：（一就）no sooncr+过去完成时+than+

11、一般过去时；hardly+过去完成时+when+一般过去时；scarcely+过去完成时+when+一般过去时.考点 08 过去将来时woukl do;was/were going to do被动： would be done; was/were going to be done含义：以过去的时间点来看，将要发生的某种动作或状态.称之为过去将来时。考点 09 一般将来时:will do , am/ is/ are going to do,被动形式：will be done; am/ is/ arc going to be done含义：(1)表示将来动作的发生或存在的状态一will do含义：

12、(2)表示已经下定决心要做的事，有迹象表明要发生的事(be going to do)标志：tomorrow, next week, in a few days, in two years ahead其他，be to do, be about to do , be on the point of doing 也表示将要做某事。考点10将来进行时will/shall be doing(shal)用于第一人称I和We, will 无限制,will 常见，shall 了解即可)被动：will be being done含义：将来某个时间正在发生的动作或事情。考点 11 将来完成时 will have

13、done 被动：will have been done含义：到将来某一时间某一动作将会完成，常用的时间状语从句为：“By +将来某个时 间”时态语态其他注意点：【答题技巧】宾语从句的句子时态一致问题：主句是现在或将来，则从句不受影响。如果是过去时:宾语 从句的谓语动词一般需要用过去的某种时态，具体那种过去时态，根据句意进行调整。早该做某事：It is (high) time that +should do或者+动词过去时有些词主动表被动get+过去分词可以表被动；系动词无被动 look, sound, smell, taste, appear, seem, prove, become,gct,

14、kccp,grow 等；表示开始、结束的词,begin, finish,start,open, stop,end表示主语的特性:read,write,drink,wash,dry,sell；有些词组：run out;cost; take place:date back 无被动【题型分析】【题型一单项选择】1 .People better access to health care than they used to,and they, re living longer as aresult.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had2 .A few months a

15、fter he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love with thepeople and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell3 .During my last winter holiday, I went to （加 the ） countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.4 .that company to see how they think of

16、our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling5 .As you go through this book, you that each of the millions of people who livedthrough World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found6 . Unle

17、ss some extra money, the theatre will be close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found7.My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired8 .Mr. Jordan, we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games.OK,

18、I to ihal.A.am comingB. have comeC. cameD. come9 .Hi, lets go skating.-Sorry, Tm busy right now. I in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fillI O.Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a volunteer in ihe neighborhood whenI visited her last year.A. is workingB

19、. was workingC. has workedC. has workedD. had workedII .Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work12. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed13.Jane cant attend the me

20、eting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she aclass at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching14. Chinazs high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past fewyears.A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown15. In the last few years, China grea

21、t achievements in environmentalprotection.A. has made B. had made C. was makingD.is making16. If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch17.In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless

22、phones yet.A.haven1 t inventedB.haven t been inventedC. hadn t inventedD. hadn，t been invented18 .They arc trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing WinerOlympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed19 .Excuse me, which movie are you wa

23、iting for?The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.B. waitA. waitedC. would be waitingD. have been waiting20. The crazy fans patiently in the rain for almost three hours, and theywould wait until the famous star arrived.A. were waitingB. have waitedC. had been waitingD. would wait21 .Dr. J

24、ackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I him later.A. will callB. have calledC. callD will be calling22 .Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he afamous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had been C. was going to beD. was【题型二短

25、文改错】l.When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables!2.Before getting into the car; I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so (改为 but/yet) once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.【题型二语法填空】I. Of the nineteen recognized pol

26、ar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.Fast food67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eating) (eat) more fast foodpeople will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.3.Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer

27、 now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.4.1 dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years回检测训练I、短文改错Yesterday was my fathers birthday. We made many preparation for it. E

28、arly in the morning, my mother and I set off for the department store to find gift for Father. We chose very careful, eventually a warm sweater caught our eye but was purchased.To showing my love for my father, I made a birthday cake under the help of my mother. In the evening, we got together to ce

29、lebrate her birthday. With candles lit, we sang Happy Birthday out loud and clapped, that made the room alive with the sound of cheering.Then we take a family photo to record the happy moment. When I saw tears of joy in Fathers eye, I was filled in with a feeling of accomplishment and happiness.II、语

30、法填空(一)After Davids daughter was born, he decided to make one million dollars. He thought in this way his daughter would live happy life.In order to achieve his goal, David devoted most 2 his time to his business. While other fathers 3 (play) with their kids outside, he was working. While other fathe

31、rs were reading stories to their kids, he was hanging out with his clients. His little daughter 4 (name) Jane hardly saw him.Time flew fast. One day, when David returned home from work, he saw Jane 5 (sit) in the living room. 6 she saw him, she ran to him and asked him to play with her for a while.

32、Sorry, Jane, but Im 7 (terrible) busy tonight. I have a lot of work to do. He was about to leave when he heard Jane crying. So he stopped and asked why. Youre always working. You have no time for me at all. You are not a good dad, “ Jane said. David was 8 (lose) in thought after hearing that. He rem

33、embered why he worked so hard - he wanted Jane to live a happy life. However, things are against his wishes. He 9 (teach) a good lesson that day. Therefore, he madeIs there such a thing as being over-protective ?I can honestly say that my answer to that question (change) dramatically (戏剧性 地)since I

34、became a parent.Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at 2 private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying 3 would happen when they went on to middle schools.Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of _4 (encourage) and extra support, w

35、hich I 5 (happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little or no interaction (互动)with their teacher. 6 for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.Id always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their 7 (five) graders int

36、o the classroom and met them at the school gate.Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, 8 (think) their children would never learn to be 9_ (independence) if they didnt let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I 10 (know) lzd do everything in my power

37、 to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!(三)My wife and I like watching plays, so well go to the theater whenever we have time. But before we buy tickets, we would like to know if the play is good or bad. When a new play comes, we 1 (usual) read the newspaper to get information about it. L

38、ast week a new play was put on at the theater. The newspaper said it was very 2 (interest) so we decided to go on Saturday night. My wife took a long time to make up her 3 about what to wear and we left our house a little late. 4 the time we got to the theater, the first act had already 5 (begin). A

39、fter the play was over, we met some friends, 6 lived next to us several years ago. Then we went dancing. By the time we got home, it was about two oclock in the morning. Im not accustomed to 7 (stay) out so late and I was 8 (extreme) tired.When I was younger, I didnt have the money to go out for 9 e

40、vening like this. Though I can afford it now, I dont have the energy 10 (enjoy) it.(四)More than 1,250 lit stalls(货摊)brighten the center of Thailands capital city, 1 (provide) a multicolored sight. The shelter, 2 is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkoks night market, has become an 3 (attract) itself.