专题12状语从句-2023年高考英语一轮复习《考点题型技巧》精讲与精练高分突破系列（通用）（原卷版）.docx

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1、专题12状语从句考点题型技巧考向分析 复习建议考点导航状语从印状语从印答题技巧题型一单项选择题型分类题型二书面表达 题型三语法填空检测训练0考向分析状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等方面的关系。语法填空 题型中，该部分是必考内容。状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时 间状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句等中。解决状语从句的关键是找M句子之间或从 句与主句之间的逻辑关系。0复习建议一、时间状语从句；二、让步状语从句；三、条件状语从句；四、其他状语从句；8犬考点导航考点01时间状语从句1. when, while和as引导的时间状语从句when从句的动作和主

2、句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。从句谓.语动 词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。作并列连词，意为“那时，这时“，常用于be about to do.when.； be doing.when.； had just done.when.;be on the point of doing.when等结构 中。while从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间，从句的谓语动词为 延续性动词。表示“尽管“，引导让步状语从句。while作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。as从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边；一 边；随着”，从句谓语一般为延续性动词。2.表示“一就”含义的词(

3、短语)引导的时间状语从句(l)as soon as； immediately； directly； instantly； themoment/minute/instant； no sooner.than.； hardly.when.(2)hardly.when.； no sooner.than中主句用过去完成时，从句应用一般过去时;当hardly 和no sooner位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。3.引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(l)until与till引导的时间状语从句until/dll意为直到时”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作 之前。当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，主

4、句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是非延 续性动词时，主句常用否定形式，意为“直到才”。(2)every/each time, next time, the first time, whenever 等引导的时间状语从句。(3)by the time引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时：从句用一 般过去时，主句用过去完成时。考点02让步状语从句1. although, though, as与while引导的让步状语从句(1) although引导让步状语从句时,只能用正常语序；though可用正常语序,也可用倒 装语序：as只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首

5、，若表语是单数 名词，前置时要省略冠词。(2) although/though不能与but连用，但可以和yet, still连用。(3)由。ugh还可以作副词，意为“可是，然而“，置于句末。(4)while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。2. even if与even though引导的让步状语从句3. “no matterd-疑问词”与“疑问词+ever”；whether. or(不管还是)引导的让步状语从句(l)“nomattcr+疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，可转化成“疑问词+cver”。(2)whenever,wherever还可分别引导时间和地点状语从句。考点03条件状语从句1 .引

6、导条件状语从句的连词:if； unless； so(as) long as： once； in case： on condition that； supposing/suppose (that);provided/providing。2 .“祈使句+and/or/oiherwise+陈述句”的句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从 句。3 .条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。考点04其他状语从句1 .引导地点状语从句的从属连词where, wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前 或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句须放在主句之前。2 .目的状语从句

7、的谓语动词一般含有情态动词can, could,may, might, should等。3 . as if/though引导方式状语从句时，从句中有时需用虚拟语气.【题型分析】【题型一语法填空】1 .Oranges: Orange trees are more decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great.he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的）artist,

8、they smiled and pointed down the river.2 .Farming produced more food per person hunting and gathering, so people were able toraise more children.3 .On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldnt help wondering how longit would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.4 .Wh

9、ile running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.5 .Com uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer （化肥）runoff.6 .Pahlsson screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.【题型二书面表达】假定你是李华。3月12日，星

10、期五，你和部分同学冒雨参加了植树劳动。请用英语写一则 日记。内容包括：1 .植树地点：人民公园；.劳动过程；2 .活动感悟。注意：1 .词数80左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A diaryMarch 12, FridayRainyH检测训练i、单项选择1. Take a taxi,youll miss your train.A. andB. ifC. otherwiseD. butDont use your mobile phone while charging,you may be shocked by electricity.A. orB. andC. hutD. yetNe

11、arly three months had gone by the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign ofrecovery.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. after2. Though it is 5 years he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active inthe academic circles.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. sincehe passed away in 1961, Mei Lan fan

12、g had been performing and encouraging the spread of Peking Opera for almost 60 years.A. OnceB. AsC. UntilD. Sinceeveryone has left the party, we need to start cleaning.A.BeforeB.WheneverC. Now thatD.In caseyou have the chance to prove your abilities, why not make full use of it?A.Even ifB.As soon as

13、C. Now thatD.As long asSeveral years later, Helen and Zhou Meimet again in New Yorkand theypicked up theirfriendship it left off.A. whereB. whatC. how .D. when1 study Italian I would be able to read Dante in the original.A.sothatB.even thoughC. in caseD.as ifWhat do you think of the teacher?一 sheise

14、legant,she can be extremelydifficult to deal with.A.EvenifB.AsC. BecauseD.Whilea great many people like the convenience of using WeChat to communicate witheach other, too many junk messages on it may make (hem bored.B. WhenC. SinceD. While3. A number of high buildings have arisen(here was nothing a

15、year ago but ruins.A. whereB. whichC. (hatD. when4. We will go camping this weekend the weather is good.A. so long asB. as far asC. for fear that D. now that1 have heard many young people say they never fully appreciated their mothers iwas too late (o tell them.A. asB. thatC. untilD. whenrich one ma

16、y be. there is always something one wants.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. WhereverWe all need to get involved in saving energy its at work, at home, or at school.A. unlessB. onceC. whetherD. because things had been tough when he was in school, he graduated from college with thehighest honor.A. If

17、B. WhileC. BecauseD. As5. I only take on work that excites me it means turning down lots of money.A. as ifB. in caseC. now thatD. even if6. M汰e is honest boy that all of us like him.A.suchB. soC.such anD. so anIm willing to help, I dont have much time available.A.AsB. WhileC.As thoughD. SinceIf you

18、dont grasp this chance, it may be years you get another one.A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. unless一 How long will it be your brother attends university?Half a month.A. sinceB. beforeC. untilD. whenWc were all confused why he left the job he was so well paid in that big company.A. ifB. untilC. onceD. whe

19、nIf you are travelling customs are really foreign to you, please do as the Romans do.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. whichTwo years ago, a new school was set up there had once been a factory.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. whereII、语法填空1 .difficulties we meet, we can work them out.（用适当的词填空）.Being equipped with ric

20、h experience,it is from books or practice, will make him well prepared for his future career.（用适当的单词填空）3. The Xiamen of today is still changing, so rapidly, in fact,maps of the city become outdated almost as soon as they（publish）.（用适当的单词和所给词 的适当形式填空）The mother held the baby in her front paws much th

21、e way a human does.it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.4. Over time,the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.6.Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss, but in a recent

22、 report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults it coniesto living with hearing loss.7. They put on protective suits and gloves they entered the building.8. My mother is always warning me when I go out, Dont get of! the bus it is running. ”I had hardly rung the bell t

23、he door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out togreet me.9. I wont lend you my car you promise you will not drive after drinking.10. He had to sell his luxury car,his company was in debt.1.1 It will be often a long time your friend fully removes that memory, so dont be disappointed if it doesnt

24、 happen immediately.13 .He knew （hat cholera would not be controlled its cause was found.14 .Today, he is so good at woodcarving his home city allows him to work his magic on oldtree stumps and so far about 40 works of art have been created in the local parks.15 .The fear is (hat vve donl start taki

25、ng this litter out of the sky soon, it will become asignificant threat to active satellites.16 .We must learn by using the language.we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.HI、短文填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。For age

26、s, embroidery (刺绣)L_ ( know) as a womans job. However, like any good fashion designer, Zhang Yan dares to be different. In the last three months, the 25-year-olds work has hit New York and changed the impression about men and needlework. His show in New York was called Fusheng, 2. means “a floating

27、It3. (feature) thin silk and Suzhou embroidery. Zhang explained his method and technique4. the reporter of CGTN. He used a firm, transparent silk to symbolize the two characteristics of5 (flexible) and steadiness. These refer to the two periods of our lives-when we are young and when we grow up.In t

28、he show, about 100 children came up (o the catwalk with Chinese classical music. They wore clothes with traditional Chinese patterns,6. goldfish and dragons, symbolizing good luck and strength.Zhangs path to success is not easy. Its a journey full of sweat and tears.7 (inspire ) by museum pieces, Zh

29、ang has spent about four years learning to embroider on qipao. Zhang wants to bring embroidery to the world of high design,(give) full play to the classical beauty.9. handling the tiny needle with his big hands wasnt easy at first, after three to five years of practice, Zhang said he had 10. ( great

30、) improved his work, in tenns of both appearance and detail. Tm trying to be enthusiastic, stay interested and keep moving on and on.” IV、书面表达阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的 词数应为150左右。Desiree, a 4-year-old girl, was sobbing quietly over her father, Ken, who had died nine months earlier. She

31、 was hugging a photograph of her father with her fingers running around his face. Daddy”，she said softly, uWhy wont you come back?Instead of gradually adjusting to her fathers death, Desiree refused to accept it “Daddy will be home soon, shed tell her mother. l4He*s at work. When she played with her

32、 toy telephone, she pretended she was chatting with her father “I miss you, Daddy, shed say. When will you come back?” Desirees situation made her mother worried.Days later, it was Kens birthday. uHow will I send him a card? Desiree asked her mother “How about if wc tic a litter to a balloon/ her mo

33、ther said, uand send it up to hcavcn? Desirees eyes immediately lit up.Her mother took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with HAPPY BIRTHDAY above a drawing of The Little Mermaid （美 鱼）.Desire and her father had often watched it.The childs eyes shone as they were on the way to Kens grav

34、e. Then Desiree dictated （口 述） a letter to her Dad. Daddy, Happy birthday, I love you and miss you,“ she rattled off （快速说）.I hope you get this and can write to me on my birthday in January.,Her mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper, which was then wrapped in plastic an

35、d tied to the end of the string on the balloon. Finally, Desiree let fly （he balloon. For almost an hour, they watched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and smaller till disappear. 44Now Dads going to write back to me,“ Desiree said confidently.Every day since theyd flew the balloon, Desiree h

36、ad asked her mother, 4tDo you think Daddy has my balloon yet?” Several weeks passed, and she stopped asking.Paragraph 1One day, 3,（X）0 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes.Paragraph 2Desires fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived.