专题06形容词与副词-2023年高考英语一轮复习《考点题型技巧》精讲与精练高分突破系列（通用）（原卷版）.docx

《专题06形容词与副词-2023年高考英语一轮复习《考点题型技巧》精讲与精练高分突破系列（通用）（原卷版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题06形容词与副词-2023年高考英语一轮复习《考点题型技巧》精讲与精练高分突破系列（通用）（原卷版）.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题06形容词与副词考点题型技巧考向分析复习建议考点导航答题技巧形容词和副词题型分光题型一单项选择 题型二i吾法填空题型三完型填空检测训练客考向分析考查在语篇型填空和短文改错中的形容词和副词的句法功能；对形容词和副词的词性转 换也是近几年高考考查的重点之一；形容词和副词的比较级也是考查重点。号复习建议1 .掌握形容词和副词的句法功能；2 .掌握形容词和副词的词性转换基本规律：3 .掌握在形容词和副词的比较级及其固定句型。般考点导航考点01形容词、副词的基本用法1 .形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。2 .有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。如：though, (ever)s

2、ince, in case等3 .有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。4 .can noUnever与enough或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越越好。考点02形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1 . ” as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as ”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各 自所在的位置。2 . ” as+形容词/副词的原级+ as ”与not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as ”表示同级比 较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。3 . ” the+比较级+ofthetwo +名词表示两者中较的那个”。4 .a+形容词比较级+n.5 .比较级的修饰语

3、常见的有：rather, much, still, even, far, any(用于否定句或疑问句), a lot a little, a great deal, by far, a bit 等。6 .最高级7 1)最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really, not quite nothing like。8 2)否定词+比较级=最高级。【巧学妙记】形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀1 .比较级与最高级：两者比较ihan相连，三者比较the在前。2 .同级比较：同级比较用原形，as. as永不离；as. as加no

4、t,只言两者是同一，若是not so. as,后强前弱不看齐。【妙语诠释】 比较级通常和than连用，而最高级前通常有定冠词the；同级比较一般用as. as表示与一样”，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而noi so. as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为不如【难点释疑】比较级表示最高级含义1 .比较级+ihan any oiher+可数名词单数2 .比较级+lhan all(the) olher+可数名词复数3 . no/never/nothing.+比较级4.否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词或”否定词+副词的比较级表示从未；未曾考点03倍数表达法表示倍数的句型：(1)A is+倍数+比较级+

5、than + B(2)A is +倍数+as+原级+as+B(3)Ais+倍数+the+名词(size, length, height 等)+of+B(4)A is+ 倍数+ that+of+B(5)A is+倍数+ what引导的名词性从句考04多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词一数词一描绘词一(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)一出处-材料性质一类别一 名词a small round tablea tall gray buildinga dirty old brown shirta famous German medical schoolan expensive J

6、apanese sports car考点05形容词、副词辨析形容词副词的区别及用法1. late 和 later2. pleased, pleasing 与 pleasant3. living, alive 与 live4. worth, worthy 与 worthwhile5. too、also、either6. likely 与 possible, probable考点06几组难点句型详解句型 1： A is 倍数+the size/length/weight/heightof B.如:句型2： A is to B what C is to D.意为“A对于B就如C对于D. ”如:句型

7、3： cant be too+adj. = cant be+adj.+enough 无论都不为过，越越如：句型4： tooto句型的两个意义【答题技巧】1 .形容词可作定语、表语、补语。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补 语，要首先想到用形容词。2 .副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。因此当 设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。3 .做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来 判断。【题型分析】【题型一单项选择】1 .The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an change in our li

8、fe and work.A. AbsurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic2 .Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options to exercise.A. CasualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight3 . When you study the local map, youll find this town is.A. twice the size of that oneB. twice as a large town as thatC. twice as l

9、arger as that oneD. twice as larger a town as that4 . Peter*s jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as【题型二语法填空】5.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole

10、adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your(ache) legs.6.It will(undoubted) help you get refreshed!7.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics

11、, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.8.After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what(good) than to ride on a piece of history!9.But 30 years later, the BM1 difference

12、 between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed(sharp).lO.This may be due to some disadvantages fbr people living in the countryside, including (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.11.Supposedly you can do it in two hours, bu

13、t we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their(day) routines.12 .Provide(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.13 .Landing on the moons far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.Q检测训练I、语法填空1. 66 (certain) during the holi

14、day period, this plant is a must.2.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花):The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (禧蕾)make fantastic decorations.3.As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along (he river he was left speechless by (he mountains being silently reflected in the water.4.In the

15、18th and 19th centuries, 36 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.1.1 t is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there arc about 20*000-25,00() polar

16、bears worldwide.6 .Her years of hard work have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.7 .There could be an even63 (high) cost on your health.8 .According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 6(long) (han non-r

17、unners.9 .As 65 (a) result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.10 .He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.11 .The first is declini

18、ng birth rates, which means old generations arc large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, (he population becomes(old) than before.12 .This is(particular) true in the US.1 3.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied;

19、 however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25.000 polar bears worldwide.14 .Though making entrance fees compulsory will make museums less(access) to some, many museums do have certain days of the week when admission is free.15 .Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged af

20、ter a customer nominated (提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.16 .We do not keep elephants behind iron fences (permanent), so all elephants are taken out to adapt to the wild environment every day, Chen says.17 .Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, litera

21、ture, art, architecture and many fields of China and even some areas of the world.18 .When working with an amount of numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a (good) tkeyboard than the Western calculators.19 .Construction on the (north) section from Beijing West Railway Station to the

22、 Beijing Daxing International Airport started in 2018.20 .The great increase in its weight can be owed to Change 5s lunar orbit unmanned docking (会合)program, in which the two parts of Change 5 can (automatic) combine into a whole in orbit.21 .When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most(

23、like) feel that they are very complicated.22 .As the princess grew up, the King got more(worry) because he could not bear to see a princess dance for the common people.23 .While it is(deep) rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved with the times and become a modern metropolis From doing sp

24、orts and running on Bund to traditional Chinese art or modern Western art museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai.24 .Thc 38.(heavy) and largest in the nations lunar fleet Changc 5 would fly in the trajectory within the next several days and make some correction operations before conducting

25、a key braking maneuver (刹车操作)to avoid39.(accident) flying past the moon.25 .Elephants are not fans of strangers.,Chen and his colleagues can lake only three days off every month.26 .Though the move is disappointing for many athletes who have been preparing for (his summer for years, it is also not(s

26、urprise).27 .111 many Asian, African and Latin American cultures, (extend) eye contact is impolite and it is thought of as an offensive or a challenge of authority.28 .The scientists analyzed the data on about 20,0(X) people aged between 20 and 93, collected for over 35 years by the Copenhagen City

27、Heart Study. According to Dr. Peter Schnohr, (he leader researcher, jogging is associated with as much as a 44 percent(low) risk of death.29 .A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard bird watcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years leaving out food for a family of crows and was left(shock) when he found a

28、 gift from the crows back in March 2019.30 .Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the(benefit) forms of exercise.31 .Its not (actual) just for grandparents, but its also to give grandparents an opportunity to show love to their childrens children.32 .A healthier society means the

29、re is not so much pressure on the countrys health system and cycling is also much(kind) on your pocket than driving.33 .Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park, ride your bicycle through the countryside or go to the gym, gelling your body moving will not only make you feel more (energy), b

30、ut will also improve your overall health.34 .After trying 38.(variety) materials, including paper, plastic and other things, I found the handmade bamboo brush handles the heavy and thick paint 39.(successfu 1).35 .According to a new study published in the journal Child Development, best friends like

31、ly had a( significance) influence on how you behave in your 20s.36 .They found that, compared to people with strong high school friendships, those who were merely popular did much( bad) on several measures of mental health, such as self-worth, social acceptance and relaxation.37 .Xiong, a visually 5

32、7.(disable) young woman who started learning the piano at the age of 6, said her idol was Beethoven, who went 58. (complete) deaf later and their physical challenges led both of them to establish a connection with the outside world through music.38.But my teacher always says, “We want to be . “ so a

33、bout the age of Western women, my advice is that if you dont know it, dont ask about it; if you really know it, dont mention it.H、完形填空形容词和副词专项综合训练(一)Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much.lt is not_1(complete) true. Through many studies, scientists show us that (h

34、e _2 (much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the 3(clever) you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active , you must take a proper rest and study4(proper),To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for theirhealth.There are many ways to rest.O

35、ne is a 5 (peace) rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an6(act) rest. For example, take a walk outdoors and do more exerciseevery day.To change the way of brains* activities is also an 7(effect) way to rest.In everyday life,8(regular) eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also 9(

36、benefit) to the brains.Wish you to live 10(happy) and stay healthy and young for ever.形容词和副词专项综合训练(二)Im more than_1(please) to receive your letter for my advice on how to read books2(correct).To read 3(successful) requires right ways of reading, hereis my advice.First of all, choose a book which is

37、neither too difficult nor too easy for you.If you find it too hard to go on with the book, just pu( it aside fbr a moment and change it for an_4(easy) one.5(consequent), choose books that you are not only6(interest) in.but are 7(benefit) to you , since reading is not always fbr funonly.8(final ), do make the most of dictionaries, as dictionaries arc your9(good) teachers.1 hope my advice will be greatly _10(help) to you.