解析：湖北省武汉市青山区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、青山区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷2022年1月本试卷满分为120分考试用时120分钟第I卷（选择题共85分） 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试部分（共三小节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A. Yes, I do. B. I dont mind them. C. Thats OK.2. A. In Beijing. B. Computer science. C. By stud

2、ying hard.3. A. Two.B. Five dollars. C. Its nice.4. A. Thanks a lot. B. Have a good time.C. This Friday afternoonA. Its sunny today. B. Its Monday. C. December 25th.第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一追。5. How often does Sam play fo

3、otball?A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week.6. What does David want to be when he grows up?A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.7. When will the woman leave?A. At 7: 15. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7: 45.8. What would Alice like?A. Russian soup. B. Chicken. C. A chicken sandwich.9. Whats

4、the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.21题详解】句意：这是和英国人谈话时，他们最喜欢的话题。idea 主意；thought 想法;thing 事情；subject 话题。由Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its afavorite . of conversations with the British ”并结合选项可知，谈论天气是一个最喜欢的话题。故选D。【22题详解】句

5、意：在阿拉伯国家，人们亲吻彼此的脸颊。other 其他的，另外的；another 另一个；others 其他的；the other 另一个。由“Your host may welcome youwith a kiss on both cheeks.”可知，人们互相亲吻脸颊，one another”彼此，互相”。故选B。【23题详解】句意：对于你来说做同样的事情是有礼貌的。do 做；play 玩：kiss 吻：welcome 欢迎。由“Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. 1( is polite for you loihe

6、same.”可知，主人亲吻你的脸颊，进而猜测你做同样的事情是有礼貌的。故选A。【24题详解】句意：在日本，当人们第一次见面的时候，他们通常互相赠送名片。see 看； meet 见； watch 观看；look 看。由“In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other whenthey . for the first time.”可知，在日本，人们互赠名片应是在见面的时候，meet见面，相见。故选B。【25题详解】句意：他或她也许期待你去看看名片。talk 交谈;lake 拿，取;write 写;read 读,看。it4When

7、 a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket right away.”可知，不要立刻把名片放到口袋里，进而猜测此处指期望你去看一看你。故选D。【26题详解】句意：在德国，送花是收留晚餐女主人的好办法，但是不要带红色玫瑰因为它意味着你爱上了她。but 但是；however 然而；because 因为；so 所以。根据语境，由空后“it means you arc in love with her.可知，这是空前“不要带红玫瑰”的原因。故选C。【27题详解】句意：不要拿与十三有关的任何东西，因为它是一个不吉利的数字。funny 有

8、趣的;unlucky 不幸的;necessary 必要的;exciting 令人兴奋的。由Dont take thirteen of anything”可知，不要拿与十三有关的任何东西，结合选项可猜测出原因，因为这是一个不幸运的数字。故选B。【28题详解】句意：任何东西都不要取偶数。either也,位于否定句尾：also也,位于句中；loo也，位于肯定句尾；well好地。由Dont take thirteen ofanything because its a(an). number. Dont take an even number of anything,.”可知， 这是两个否定句， 否定

9、句尾应用either“也。故填A。.【29题详解】句意：当你在谈话中这种表达一件事时别忘了注意你的肢体语言。everything 切事物；nothing 没有什么;anything 任何事物;something 某事,某物。由“Dont fbrgel lo be careful of your body language to tell out. conversations (对话).”可知，要小心说话，tell out something conversation说话。故选 D。【30题详解】句意：对于一种文化中的某一种肢体语言在另一种文化中也许是不礼貌的。race 竞赛；nation 国家

10、；place 地方；culture 文化。由“A kind of body language in one . may be impolite in another”并结合常识可知，这是文化之间的差异。故选D。It is our honor （荣幸）to invite you and a guest to our volunteer appreciation dinner at the Chicago Yacht Club.Wc thank you for your time and effort （努力）spent in planning the clubs many activities.

11、 Your contributions（贡献）have made the group stronger and more successful. Wc hope more volunteers like you will join our chib.Date: Saturday. April 27. 2019Time: 6:30 p.m.8:30 p.m.Location: Chicago Yacht Club-Monroe Street StationPlease let us know by April 20, 2019 if you would like to attend.You ca

12、n contact us by calling 312-8617777 or visiting www chicagoyachtclub. orgSponsored （赞助）by the Chicago Yacht ClubThe material above is most likely to be a（n）A. noticeB. posterC. advertisementD. invitation31. If you want to attend the dinner, you should decide beforeA. April 4B. April 4C. April 20D. A

13、pril 27E. May 132. The dinner will lastA. 1 hourB. 1 hourC. 1.5 hoursD. 2 hoursE. 25 hours34. Who will be invited （被邀请）to the dinner?A. A volunteer and his or her guest.34. Who will be invited （被邀请）to the dinner?B. A volunteer and his or her guest.C. Members of the Chicago Yacht Club.C. The clubs pr

14、esident.35. What do we know about the dinner?D. Anyone who wants to join the club.A. The dinner is sponsored by the volunteer.B. The club is holding it to get more volunteers.C. The club is holding it to thank the volunteers for their work.D. Guests need to gather at the club one hour before the din

15、ner starts.【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】本文为一封邀请，邀请那些为Chicago Yacht Club工作的志愿者来吃晚餐，借此对他们表示感 谢。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“It is our honor （荣幸）to invite you .”可推知,本文可能是一封邀请。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Please let us know by April 20, 2019 if you would like to attend.“可知,如果你想参加晚 宴，你必须在4月20日前决定。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根

16、据“Time: 6:30 p.m.8:3（） p.m”可知，晚宴将持续2小时。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据It is our honor （荣幸）lo invite you and a guest lo our volunteer appreciation dinner at （he Chicago Yacht Club”可知，志愿者和其客人将被邀请参加晚宴。故选A。35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wc thank you for your time and effort （努力）spent in planning the clubs many activities.（我 们感谢您花费

17、时间和精力来策划俱乐部的许多活动）“可推知，俱乐部举办这个活动是为了感谢志愿者们 的工作。故选C。BNo one knows exactly when jazz （爵士乐）was created or by whom. But it is said that it might begin in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Who were （he jazz pioneers? Most were blac

18、ks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. Il was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, loo. were playing jazz.This music became popular quickly. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By

19、the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was the most famous. His name was Louis Armstrong.Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hardworking. These personal qualities were the most valuable in his rise to fame

20、. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went

21、 to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents didnt live together, and Louis lived with this mother. How hard their life was! And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Wh

22、atever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody. 36. We can know exactly from Paragraph 1.A. where jazz was createdB. when jazz was createdC. who created jazzD. why jazz was created37. The underlined word 4lthcy, refers to.A. new stylesB. jazz pioneersC. black musiciansD. white musicians3

23、8. What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?A. His family background.B. His talent and hard work.C. His good sense of humor.D. His big, good-natured smiles.39. Which of the following can best express Louis Armstrongs attitude （态度）to life?A. He who laughs last laughs best.B. Failure is

24、 the mother of success.C. When you smile, the world smiles back.D. Without music, life is a journey through a desert.40. The passage is mainly about.A. the development of jazz and music historythe influence of jazz on AmericansB. the achievements of Louis Armstrongthe development of jazz and its bes

25、t musician【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了爵士乐的发展历程及最著名的爵士乐音乐家Louis Armstrong的人牛.。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第.段”Jazz was a new kind of music, fbr America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.”可知，爵士乐是在新奥尔良出现的。故选A。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段It was hard fbr white musicians to learn the new styl

26、e.”可知，“they”指的是这些白人 音乐家。故选Do【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Louis Armstrong was a bom musician. He was not only talented but also hardworking”可知，他是一个与生俱来的音乐家，故天赋和努力工作是他成功的主要因素。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段“How hard their life was! And yet Louis smiled through everything.”可知阿姆 斯特朗小时候生活很艰辛，但是他仍旧笑对生活。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。阅

27、读短文可知前三段讲述了爵士乐的发展，后两段讲述了最好的爵士乐音乐家。故选D。COnce there lived a happy man with his wife and daughter in his newly bought house. But one day he lost his job.He tried to look fbr a new job but was unable （o find one. Almost 3 months passed, and there was no money left. He was getting calls and notices from

28、the bank. Finally the bank people arrived and said the house would be auctioned （拍卖）.Two days later, the auction was done. After that, he counted whatever he was left with. It was just $70. He became very sad. How to feed his family was a big problem.He was passing by a garden when he saw the kids p

29、laying with their parents. He remembered his wife and daughter. He sat at the nearby bench （长凳）thinking what to do and where to go.A man was silting next to him reading （he newspaper. He borrowed it from him. He read that the government has organized today an auction of a gold mine. So he used that

30、$70 for （he bid （投标）on the gold mine.Surprisingly, he won the auction as no one else had turned up.He started digging （挖掘）the gold mine. Nothing was found. But when 3 more feet were dug, the most surprising moment came. He found real gold. His life was completely changed with this twist.41. The man

31、became sad because.A. he lost his jobB. he had no house to liveinC. he couldnt find a new jobD. he couldnt support hisfamily42. The man borrowed the newspaper probably.A. to find a way outB. to win the auctionC. to read some storiesD. to sell the gold mine43. Which of the following can replace （wist

32、 in （he last paragraph?A. mineB. storyC. changeD. momentWe can infer from the passage that.A. he found a new one quickly after he lost his jobhe borrowed much money from the bankB. he didnt care about his wife and his daughterhe won the auction as no one else had turned up44. The best title of his p

33、assage can be.A. Never Give upLife is Full of SurprisesB. Always be Prepared to Support Your FamilySomething Wonderful will Happen in the Garden【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了曾经幸福快乐的男人因为失去工作，房子被银行拿去拍卖，变得郁郁寡欢，但是他没 有放弃，用仅剩的钱买了一个金矿，改变了自己生活的故事。41题详解】细节理解题。根据“He became very sad. How to fee

34、d his ftimily was a big problem.“可知，他伤心是因为他无 法养家糊口，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据He sat at the nearby bench （长凳）thinking what to do and where to go. He borrowed it from him. He read that the government has organized today an auction of a gold mine.“可知，他买报纸是为了找,条 出路，故选A。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据“He found real gold. His l

35、ife was completely changed with this twist.”可知，他发现了 真金。他的生活因为这一波折而完全改变了,划线单词twist和change“变化”意思相近，故选C。44题详解】细节理解题。根据So he used that S70 for the bid （投标）on the gold mine. Surprisingly, he won （he auction as no one else had turned up.”可知，由于没有其他人到场，他赢得了拍卖。故选D.）【45题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述了曾经幸福快乐的男人因为失去工作，房子被银行拿去拍卖

36、，变得郁郁寡欢，但是 他没有放弃，用仅剩的钱买了一个金矿，改变了自己生活的故事。A项“永不放弃”符合本文主旨，最适合 做标题。故选A。第n卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语选择填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正 确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）win / find out / possible / personal / help out / dangerous / serve45. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and it to

37、your friends with some vegetables.46. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or places.47. For the games, do you think we should give people small gifts if they.48. Im going to make four resolutions. The first one is about my own improvement.49. However, Id still be glad to w

38、ith any of the party preparations, like planning the games.【答案】46. servedangerous47. win 49. personal50. help out【解析】【46题详解】句意：最后，把火鸡切成薄片，和一些蔬菜一起端给你的朋友们。根据cut the turkey into thin pieces and.it to your friends”和备选词可知，此处为把火鸡片端给朋友们；serve“端上”。故填serve。【47题详解】句意：他们帮忙做家务，以及做像在脏的或危险的地方的工作。根据indirlyojplace/

39、和备选词可知，此 处应填个形容词和dirty表并列，结合备选词可知dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。【48题详解】句意：对于游戏来说，你认为如果人们赢了，我们应该给他们小礼物吗？根据For the games”和“if they.” 可知，此处为玩游戏获胜的时候，结合备选词可知wi联获胜”符合语境。故填win。【49题详解】句意：我要做四个决定。笫一个决定是关于我个人的进步。根据“myownimprovement”可知，此处应填一 个形容词作定语，修饰名词improvemenl“进步”，结合备选词可知personal“个人的符合语境。故填 personal o【50

40、题详解】句意：然而，我仍然很高兴帮忙筹备任何派对，比如策划些游戏。根据Idstillbegladto.withanyofthe party preparations”可知，此处为be glad to d。sth.“很高兴做某事”，结合备选词可知help out”符合语境，很 高兴帮忙筹备派对。故填help out。六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母己给出。Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no c51 and lived alon

41、e. When I wentto visit her, I always took her some coffee and food. One day she i 52to have lunch at a restaurant near herhome. On the way, I began to w 53 I knew that she had no money, but if I offered （o pay for the lunch, I was a 54 I would hurt her.There were many people in the restaurant and a

42、55 of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the kitchen. I was quite s 56 at it. After 20 minutes, she came out with some food. Then wc started to enjoy the d 57 food together. She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no

43、 money, or would give them a f 58 meal if they were not able to work, especially for the disabled （残疾人）.I still remember （he beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work. The weather was wann and bright, and everyones s 59 was warm and bright as well.Life c

44、annot be easy for us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world will be much n 60 if everybody would like to share happiness with others.【答案】51.(c)hildrcn(i)nvited52. (w)oiry(a)fraid53. (a)ll 56. (s)urpriscd(d)elicious57. (f)ree59.mile. (n)icer【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲了作者经常给一

45、位贫穷的女士送咖啡和食物，有一天这位女士用自己 的劳动在餐厅赚到了一顿饭并请作者来吃。这件事告诉我们与他人分享快乐会让世界变得更美好。51题详解】句意:她没有孩子，独自生活。根据lived alone”和首字母可知,此处应该表示她没有孩子,使用child的 复数形式children,表示泛指。故填(c)hildren。【52题详解】句意:有天，她邀请去她家附近的家餐馆吃午饭。根据“I always look her some co他e and food. One day she i.to have lunch at a restaurant near her home.”可知，她想邀请我去餐馆

46、吃午饭作为我给她带咖啡和食物 的回报，invite邀请”,此处使用过去式，和took形式一致。故填(i)nviied。【53题详解】句意：在路上，我开始担心，我知道她没有钱，但如果我提出付午餐费，我担心我会伤害她。根据“Igott。 know a poo门ady”和“I knew that she had no money”可知，她邀请作者去她家附近的一家餐馆吃午饭，但是她 很穷，没有钱，所以作者担心她付不起餐费。worry“担心”。故填(w)orry。【54题详解】句意：在路上，我开始担心，我知道她没有钱，但如果我提出付午餐费，我担心我会伤害她。根据“ifl offered to pay f

47、or the lunch”可知，她请我吃饭,如果我付钱，恐怕会伤害她。afraid害怕,担心”，故填 (a)fraid0【55题详解】句意：餐厅里有很多人，他们都很开心。根据“There were many people in the restaurant”可知，此处人数有 很多，使用all表示“都”，范围为三者或者三者以上。故填(a)ll。【56题详解】句意：我对此感到非常惊讶。根据Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the kitchen.”可知,按理说她应该和作者一起坐下，但她去了厨

48、房,让作者感到惊讶。be surprised at”对感到惊讶故填(s)urprised。【57题详解】句意：然后我们开始一起享用美味的食物。根据she came out with some fbod.”可知，食物已经准备好了， 所以应该是享受这些美味的食物，delicious“美味的，故填(d)elicious。【58题详解】句意：她告诉我，如果人们没有钱，餐厅会让他们工作换取一顿饭，如果他们不能工作，餐厅会给他们免 费的饭，尤其是残疾人。根据“She told me that the restaurant let people work fbr a meal if they had no money, or would give them a f.meal if they were not able to work, especially fbr the disabled (残疾人).”可知，针对不能 工作的人，尤其残疾人，会提供免费的饭。free“免费的”