2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市长安区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、202L2022学年河北省石家庄市长安区九年级（上）期末英语试trip to London.1. The twins did part-time jobs every day in order to get enough money for( )A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves2. Jenny was a dancera very young age.In her thirties she became a famous writer/ )A. fromB. inC. onD. at3. There are lots ofthat students h

2、ave to follow at school.()A. rulesB. skillsC. problemsD. exercises4. Many students won*t give up their hobbiesthey are busy with their studies. ()A. becauseB. althoughC. soD. if5. YouA. needntB. cantC. mustntD. havent6. Miss Green isnt in the office.Sheto the library.(A. has goneB. has beenC. will g

3、oD. wentread that book if you dont want to.(7. The carand stopped at the red traffic light.(A. got onB. got offC. slowed downD. picked upat a low temperature.()8. Its known that food and medicine mustA. keepB. be keptC. be keepingD. to keep9.cold weather!()A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a10. 5 G is co

4、ming and it will make self-driving carsA. quickA. quickB. quicklyC. possibleD. possiblyAmerican people have the habit of saying Thank you when something kind is done for them or something polite is said to them, no matter how easy the thing is.This habit is learned by people of many (11) countries.Y

5、ou should say Thank you1 when someone (12) you the salt on the table, when someone steps aside to let you (13) in a hallway, when someone (14) ahead of you keeps the door open (15) you, when someone says your work is well(16) or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. HThank yo

6、un is (17) not only between strangers or new friends， but also between old friends， parents and children， brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.Parents often tell (18) children that they should say Thank youn in 词性物主代词。句意：父母经常告诉孩子，谢谢是对赞美或好的行为的一种回应。主语是父母， 所以是告诉“他们的“孩子，所以用their形容词性物主代词修饰名词children孩

7、子们，故选D。(9)考查连词。but但是；and并且；or否则；so因此。句意：当他们在四五岁时父母就告 诉他们，谢谢是对赞美或好的行为的一种回应。Four or five years old (四五岁)，故选C。(10)考查连词。why为什么；because因为；when什么时候；reason原因。句意：也许这就是 几乎每个人应该有的一种习惯。Why引导表语从句。That is why.(这就是为什么，),故选A。 这是一篇日常文化类阅读，本文讲美国人有对别人说谢谢的习惯，现在许多国家的人也开始学习 这个习惯，包括四五岁的孩子，父母从小就教会他们说“谢谢“，表示对别人赞美或行为的一种回 应。

8、完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词.同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼 顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案.细心检查， 避免疏漏.2123,【答案】C、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。Some would build their nests in the trees near our houses.(有些会 在我们房子附近的树上筑巢。)可知，知更鸟会在树上筑巢。故选C。(2)细节理解题o 根据 Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses.(然后人 们开始砍

9、伐树木，他们建造了更多的房子。)可知，因为人们想要建造更多的房子，因此人们砍 伐树木。故选A。(3)推理判断题。通读全文，可知埃利斯先生非常怀念过去的生活，那时候知更鸟每年春天都会 来到这里，在树上建巢，后来人们不断砍伐树木，这种鸟就再也不来了，埃利斯先生再也看不到 这种鸟了，所以可推断他不喜欢这种改变。故选D。这篇短文讲述了埃利斯先生非常怀念过去的生活，那时候知更鸟每年春天都会来到这里，在树上 建巢，后来人们不断砍伐树木，这种鸟就再也不来了，埃利斯先生再也看不到这种鸟了。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读

10、并检查。2426 ,【答案】C、C、A【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据 If you need our service, please call 5161982.(如果您需要我们的服务,请致电 5161982。) 可知如果你想做广告，你会打5161982,故选C。(2)根据Single, $ 115 a month.(单身，每月115美元。)可知玛丽想要一间自己住的房间， 她应该选择Single,故选Co(3) 根据 If you can find a few hours during the day to look after 2 school age children, please cal

11、l3133694.（如果你能在一天中抽出几个小时照顾两个学龄儿童，请致电3133694。）可知如果你想 找一份兼职工作，你会阅读Help Wanted,故选A。本文主要介绍了出租、出售和求助三个广告的相关信息。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2730.【答案】B、A、D、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Playing is really a childrens way of learn and making sense of the world as will.（玩耍真 的是孩子们学 习和理解世界的一种方式。）可知玩耍是孩子们学

12、习和理解世界的一种方式。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through playing.（研究表 明，婴儿从出生开始就通过玩耍学习。）可知婴儿从出生开始就通过玩耍学习。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据 When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.（当孩子们选择玩哪个玩具时，他们开始发 展自己的决策能力。）可知玩哪个玩具可能会

13、培养孩子的决策能力。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Playing is really a childrens way of learn and making sense of the world as will.（玩耍真的是孩子们学 习和理解世界的一种方式。）可知文章的主旨是：孩子们可以从玩耍中学到很多东西。故选D。 短文详细地介绍了玩耍对孩子的好处。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31 ,【答案】小题1 ten best students【小题2】yourself【小题 3 Makin

14、g our dreams true.【小题 4 Keep telling yourself what you want.【小题5】书上说，这些想法会阻止你实现梦想。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. （你可能只是想成为班上十个最好的学生之一。）可知你可能只是想成为班上十个最好的学生之 一。故填：ten best students。（2）细节理解题。根据There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams

15、.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.（在 通往梦想的路上会有困难。但最大的困难来自你自己。）可知在我们实现梦想的路上，最大的困 难通常来自你自己。故填：yourselfo（3）细节理解题。根据Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrews tells us that making our dreams true is life*s biggest ch allenge.（澳大利亚作家安德鲁斯的追随你的心告诉我们，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战。）可 知生活中最大的挑战是让我们的梦想成真。故填：M

16、aking our dreams true.（4）找近义句题。根据You should always tell yourself what you want.（你应该告诉自己你想要什 么。）should do （应该做，）固定搭配，keep doing sth （一直做某事）固定搭配，二者意思相近， 故填： Keep telling yourself what you want.（5）英译汉题。句意：书中说，这些想法会阻止你实现梦想。These kinds of thoughts这些想法; kinds of许多种，固定搭配，stop from阻止，固定搭配，get ones dream实现梦想

17、，the book says 书上说，故翻译成：书上说，这些想法会阻止你实现梦想。本文讲述了如何实现自己的梦想。这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识 运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语 言各自的语法习惯来翻译。32【答案】小题1 students【小题2】her【小题3】But【小题4】fifth【小题5】a【小题6】lied【小题7 without【小题8 sitting【小题9】seriously【小题 10 harmful【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我从一些学生那里了解到，撒谎是摆脱任何处

18、境的最简单的方法。some of后面加名词复数，表示中的一些，故填studentso（2）考查代词。句意：当我母亲警告我不要说谎时，我没有理睬她。on介词，后面要加代词宾格,故填her。（3）考查连词。句意：但是我父亲想让我明白撒谎是不好的。but但是，表示转折，故填But。（4）考查数词。句意：一天晚上，我和父亲走在第五大道上。the+序数词，故填fifth。（5）考查冠词。句意：就在那时，我们看见一辆汽车冲进了一家书店。a表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，故填a。（6）考查动词。句意：汽车司机对他父亲撒了谎！ lieto对撒谎，一般过去时态，动词要用过去 式，故填lied。(7)考查介词

19、。句意：他说他不戴眼镜也能看得见。without没有，故填without。(8)考查动词。句意：事故发生时，他们俩都坐在车里。过去进行时，were+动词ing,故填sittingo(9)考查副词。句意：父亲受到了严重的伤害。seriously副词，严重地，修饰动词hurt,故填seriously。(10)考查形容词。句意:看，亲爱的，谎言真的是有害的！ harmful形容词，有害的，放在be 后作表语，故填harmful o短文主要说的是作者喜欢撒谎，后来父亲给了他教训，使他意识到了谎言的巨大代价，从那天起 就不再说谎了。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于

20、同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。33 .【答案】May I take your order【解析】根据观察和分析可知完整的句子是一个以may (可以)开头的一般疑问句。takeone*s order 点菜。故答案为：May I take your ordero你要点菜吗？本题主要考查一般疑问句的用法。34 .【答案】How do you learn English【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词how应大写首字母置于句首， 其后跟助动词do,主语为you,谓语动词为learn,宾语为English。故答案为：How

21、 do you learn English o你怎么学习英语？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。35 .【答案】Be quiet in the library【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个祈使句，组合成的句子的句意是” 在图书馆里保持安静。 be quiet保持安静；in the library在图书馆里。故答案为:Be quiet in the library o在图书馆里保持安静。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或

22、感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。36 .【答案】There will be more tall buildings【解析】根据观察和分析可知完整的句子含有there be结构的将来时形式（there will be）,主语 是 more tall buildings o故答案为：There will be more tall buildingso将会有更多的高楼。本题主要考查there be结构的用法。37 .【答案】I wonder whats happening over there【解析】根据观察和分析可知完整的句子是一个主

23、从复合句，含有一个宾语从句。主句：I wonder； 从句： whats happening over there。故答案为：I wonder whats happening over thereo 我想知道那边发生了什么事。本题主要考查宾语从句方面的知识。38【答案How Ive ChangedMy life has changed a lot in the past three years.When I came to the middle school, I was interested in computer games and I spent most of time on them

24、.【高分句型 一 My parents were worried about me.（刚入学时，痴迷于电脑游戏，花大量时间玩游戏，父母很担心）At that time, I didnt like sports.【高分句型二】I was fat and short.Now I become taller and stronger than before.（那 时不爱运动，又矮又胖，现在身体又高又壮）Because T joined the school football club.I often play football with my classmates after school.（加入了

25、足球俱乐部，放学后常常和同学一起踢足球）Ilike reading, too.I usually go to the library to read some interesting books and do volunteer work in the free time.（喜欢读书，业余时间还经常去图书馆做志愿者）Good habits help me to study better and keep healthier.（看法）【解析】【高分句型一】When I came to the middle school, I was interested in computer games an

26、d I spent most of time on them. 当我上中学时，我对电脑游戏感兴趣，我把大部分时间都花在了上面。时间状语从句。【高分句型二】At that time, I didnt like sports.那时，我不喜欢运动。At that time,那时。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。answering to a kind word or act when they are only four (19) five years old.Perhaps thats (20) almost

27、 everyone has got this habit.11. A. others12. A. puts13. A. pass14. A. jumps15. A. to16. A. made17. A. tell18. A. his19. A. but20. A. whyB. anotherB. passesB. jumpB. walksB. withB. doneB. saidB. theirsB. andB. becauseC. otherC. carriesC. singC. sitsC. forC. builtC. to sayC. themC. orC. whenD. elseD.

28、 borrowsD. danceD. walkingD. onD. doingD. toldD. theirD. soD. reasonMr.Ellis is very old.He has seen many changes in his home town.He knows that things are different now.But he never forgets the old days.He likes to talk about them.He often talks about his favorite birds, the robins. nWhen I was a b

29、oy, these houses were not here.There were wide fields and tall trees.Every spring robins would come.Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south.They spent the winter in the south.Some would build their nests in the trees near our houses.Then people started to cut down trees, and they

30、built more houses.The robins stopped coming.They couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no trees/ “Now there are too many houses and too many roads.There are no places for the robins.They dont come any more.121. built the nests in the trees.A. Mr.EllisB. Some peopleC. The robin

31、sD. Some dogs22. Then people trees because they wanted to build more houses.A. cut downB. plantedC. boughtD. watered23. From the passage we can know that.A. Mr.Ellis likes his new life nowB. there were many houses there in the old daysC. the robins can make their nests without treesD. Mr.Ellis is no

32、t happy with the changes thereClassified AdvertisementsIf you need our service, please call 5161982.For RentExcellent Room for girls.Single, $ 115 a month.Double, $ 180 a month.Call 5160594.Family Home, 3 bedrooms, large yard.Call 3125766.Youth Paradise, room for boys, $ 100 per person.Call 8830553.

33、For SaleCoat for man, size 42, 1 year old, $ 85.After 6 p.m., Call 2125978Color TV, size 21, $ 150； Mp3 player, $ 45； Recorder, $ 25.Call 6963749.Help WantedIf you can find a few hours during the day to look after 2 school age children, please call 3133694.A magazine needs a reporter.He or she shoul

34、d be good at writing in Chinese.Experience needed.Call 5201314.24. If you want to make an advertisement, which number will you call? A. 5160594. B. 365588.C. 5161982. D. 313369.25. Mary wants a room for herself, which room should she choose? B. Double.C. Single.A. Family Home.D. Youth Paradise.you w

35、ill read26. If you want to find a part-time job,A. Help Wanted B. For SaleA. Help Wanted B. For SaleC. For RentD. LostFor children, playing is their work.In fact, its what they do best!Ask them why they do it, and children will probably say, “Because its fun!H It is naturally enjoyable, of course, b

36、ut more than that.Playing is really a childrens way of learn and making sense of the world as will.Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through playing.They use their five senses to get to know their new world.Touching allows them to find how different things are.Brightly colored toys

37、and clothing help develop a babys sense of sight.When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.Children love toys that allows them to use their imagination.Crayons paints and Play-Doh are also good because they allow children to create.S

38、ometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-teach toy.Thats because a box can become anything that a child imagines it to be.Playing doesnt become any less important once children start school.Many useful lessons about life are learned on the school playground.For example, children can learn how t

39、o share take turns and play by the rules and so on.27. For children, playing is a way of.A. learning to speak a foreign languageB. learning and making sense of the worldC. loving the new worldD. making their parents enjoyable28. Babies begin learning through playing.A. from birthB. at the age of one

40、C. before they are bornD. after their parents teach them so29. might develop childrens abilities in making decisions.A. Toys and clothingB. Imagining somethingC. Touching different thingsD. Choose which toy to play with30. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. Teach children how to play.B. Childre

41、n have five sense.C. Playing becomes less important once children start school.D. Children can learn a lot from playing.31. As teenagers， you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small.You may just want to become one of the ten best students

42、in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream true?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrews tells us that making our dreams true is lifes biggest challenge.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to rememb

43、er what your dream is.Dont let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the big

44、gest difficulty comes from yourself.You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer.You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ic

45、e cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.(1)完成句子。You may just want to become one of the in your class.(2)完成句子。On our way to achieve our dreams, the biggest difficulty u

46、sually comes from(3)回答问题。What is lifes biggest challenge?(4)找近义句。You should always tell yourself what you want.(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语。32. I still remember the lesson my father has taught me.I learned from some of (1) ( student) that lying is the easiest way out of any situation.So I became fond (喜欢的) of lyi

47、ng.When my mother warned me against telling lies, I turned my back on (2) ( she) .Then, I said that nLies never harm anyone!1 (3) my father wanted me to understand that lying was bad.One evening, my father and 1 were walking down the (4) ( five) avenue (大彳行).Just then, we saw (5) car rushed into a b

48、ookstore.My father asked a man what happened and he replied. nThe car driver (lie) to his father!He said he could see (7) glasses.They were both (8) ( sit) in the car when the accident happened.The father was (9) ( serious) hurt. Then my father touched my head softly, See, dear, a lie is really (10) ( harm)