2023届天津市大良高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He his car last night.A. has fixed

2、 B. had fixed C. would fix D. was fixingThe pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seated D. to be seating1. Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market in Beijing.A. boomed B. was booming C. will boom D. has boomed.语音知识

3、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。4 . Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. whoB. whichC. whose D. whom5 . The picture looks good the white wall.A. with B. to C. against D. beyond. Sorry Im so late, but you cannot ima

4、gine great trouble I took to find your house.A. which B. howC. what D. that8-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK,A. never mind B. sounds greatC. here you go D. there it is（2015北京）the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catch D. Catch9. by th

5、e English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.A. Praise B. Praised C. To praise D. PraisingAlthough the test look like a simple one, great care is needed.updated the teams micro blog.Cycling is a great way of enjoying the landscape, but its 9 On the way they passed through

6、many cities 10 heat waves with temperatures well above 40 degrees. They rode about 20 kilometers per hour. They got up at 6 am, departed at 7:30 and 11 at noon to cool down. Sometimes they borrowed sheets of cardboards from restaurants and slept 12 trees.After cycling for one month, the team 13 arri

7、ved in Beijing, their destination 14 it wasnt the end of their journey yet. The team 15 a small exhibition on the Great Wall of China, one of the countrys most visited attractions, to show everyone the 16 they had taken of graffiti in various places.To their 17, many visitors showed their support fo

8、r the young teams project by 18 their names on thebanner（横幅）they had prepared.“We do 19 this adventure, for sending a message to the public about protecting our countrys cultural heritage（遗 产）is a very rewarding 20 said the teams captain.l A. walkedB.droveC. flewD.covered2、A. fiftyB.fortyC. thirtyD.

9、twenty3、 A. causeB.excuseC. suggestionD.view4、A. brushedB.printedC. sentD.left5、A. himB.usC. themD.you6、A. amuseB.informC. urgeD.remind7、 A. divisionB.senseC. goalD.faith8、A. in need ofB.in possession ofC. in charge ofD.in case of9、A. shockingB.confusingC amazingD.challenging10、A. experiencingB.witn

10、essingC. avoidingD.appreciating11、A. bathedB.restedC. dancedD.sweated12、A. inB.betweenC. underD.beside13、A. nearlyB.finallyC. naturallyD.gradually14、 A. SoB.AndC. SinceD.But15、A. set upB.led toC. put onD.called off16、A. marksB.picturesC. surprisesD.effects17、A. puzzlementB.shameC. delightD.disappoin

11、tment18、A. paintingB.signingC typingD.fixing19、A. enjoyB.envyC. hateD.ignore20、 A. mindB. envyC. roleD. feeling第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Wind, rain, and ice have been shaping the Brimham Rocks for the last 320 million years. It has even becomea National Trust landma

12、rk and an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, 1, （draw）visitors to admire the outdoors of North Yorkshire, England. Earlier this year, 2. some visitors have damaged it in a few seconds.At around 8: 45 pm on Friday, June 1, a group of five young people 3. （see）pushing a rock at the top of one of the

13、cliffs, North Yorkshire Police said. This resulted 4. the rock falling from the top, causing damage to the cliff face. The damage is irreplaceable and it is now in a potentially 5 （danger）condition.The incident has caused huge damage to both the rock and the cliff face, and those teens put 6. danger

14、 and have created a potential risk for other visitors to Brimham Rocks.Helen Clarke, from the National Trust, 7.（add）, nIt might have been fun for some people.Actually, it is just 8 （complete）meaningless and needlessWhile everyone is angry against the teens on social media, the police are asking for

15、 help9 you have any 10第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable Here i

16、s a moving story about it、 Once there was a medical student wanted to read a textbook which was far too expensive to buy it、The only copy he could find was in a bookshop, but he couldnt afford it、 So that he could do was to read it in the shop Every afternoon, he goes to the shop and read some of th

17、e books at a time One day, however, he found the book missed from its usual place So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him To their surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was good put away in a comer、 And he added that he put it there for c

18、ase anyone else attempted to buy it、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）随着经济的发展,越来越多的文化遗产（cultural relics）遭到破坏。假设你是红星中学高中生李华，请给当地 报社写一封信，就以下两个方面谈谈你的看法,以纪念6月10日的“世界文化遗产日（the World Cultural Heritage Day）”。 要点：1 .文化遗迹的重要性（见证历史和文化,帮助人们了解过去;稀少，有价值）.呼吁人们保护文化遗产注意:L要涵盖所给要点，词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear

19、 Editor,I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hong Xing High School.SincerelyLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、regularA productionB. languageC. popularD. minute2. weightA. heightB , ceilingC. foreignD. neighbour3. specialA. musicalB. oceanC. medicineD. biscuit4. perfectA. electB. preventC. effectD.

20、 problem5、A6、C7、C8、C9、C10、B11、A12、C13、C14、B15、B16、B17、C18、B19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、B4、D22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、D23、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B5、A454、 D1、B1、 444. B2、 446. C448. B3、 450. D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 D2、C

21、3、A 4、D5、B6、D7、A8、C9、D10、A11、B12、C13、B14、A15、D16、B17、C18、B19、A20、D第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. drawinghowever2. were seenin3. dangerousthemselves4. addedcompletely5. Ifinformation第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable. Here is a moving stor

22、y about it. Once there was a medical student A wanted to read a textbook which was far too expensive to buy m The only who或把wanted改为wanting去掉itcopy he could find was in a bookshop, but he couldnt afford it. So that he could do was to read itwhatm the shop. Every afternoon, he -oes to the shop and re

23、ad some of the books at a time. One day,went:bookhowever, he found the book missed from its usual place. So di却pointed, he was about to leavemissingwhm he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him To thrr surprise, the owner pointed to thethehisbook, which was good put away m a comer. And he add

24、ed that he put it there for case anyone elsewellinattempted to buy it.28、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Dear Editor,I am Li Hua, a Senior student from Hong Xing High School. Nowadays, with the development of our society, more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing. So we must attach import

25、ance to the problem and try our best to protect them.First, cultural relics represent our historic cultures, which offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past. Also, they are the roots of a city or a place. They can help us make our traditional cultures handed down from gen

26、eration to generation. More importantly, most of them have survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable.For above reasons, with the World Cultural Heritage Day coming ,we shouldnt hesitate to call on people to take action to save our treasures. I hope more and more people wil

27、l become concerned about protecting our cultural relics.SincerelyLi HuaA. may B. must C. should D. need Where is Gary?一 He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he for the test every day over thepast week.A. has reviewed B. was reviewingC. has been reviewing D. had be

28、en reviewing12. Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers, but I type so slowly.A. to be typed B. typed C. to type D. being typedThough he lacks experience, the arrangements are all for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.A. in particular B. in place C. in preparationD. in timeHe gets up a

29、t six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morningA. routeB. routineC. behavior D. tendency13. Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital. I can manage without you.A. Forget it B. Of courseC. It depends D. Im afraid not14. -How can I get in to

30、uch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one the telephone number is provided.A. with which B. in which C. of which D. by which一Vivien, you look blue. Whafs wrong?There are so many papers Im really busy recently.A. Hnish B. to finishC. flnishing D. flnished15. With som

31、e snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.ActuallyJ doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.A. a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC. a more beautiful D. a beautiful16. He is confident,in my opinion, is most important in society.A. howB. whichC that D. what第二部分阅读理解

32、（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分） What were you like as a teenager? I was a nightmare. I was rude to my parents, always stayed out late, never did my homework, hung out with the wrong people and made lots of bad decisions. Apparently, this is the age when teenagers are out of control

33、 and behave badly. Maybe, if youre a teenager now, you think this is unfair criticismor ifs not your fault. Well, you might be right!Experts have found that its a teenagers brain that is to blame. Between the ages of approximately 13 to 19一a period known as adolescencethe brain is still developing i

34、n areas that control behavior. This has an influence on learning and multitasking（同时做多件事情）,stress and memory, sleep, addiction, and decision-making. For parents, these consequences often manifest themselves in a variety of behaviors that they may have previously blamed on hormones or just moodiness（

35、喜怒无常）.This is quite a new discovery, according to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, who, speaking on the BBC radio program The Life Scientific, says, “when I was at university, the dogma（教条）in the text books was that the vast majority of brain development goes on in the first few years of life and no

36、thing much changes after mid-childhood. That dogma is completely false.99According to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, students not being able to get their homework done on time has something to do with our prefrontal cortexthats the part of our brain right at the front, just behind the forehead. Sh

37、e says, s involved in a whole range of very high-level cognitive（认知的）tasks such as decision making and planning-we know that this region is undergoing very large amounts of development during the adolescent years/9 This is the part of the brain, mainly involved in planning, and, for a teenager, this

38、 hasnt developed yet. So getting organized to do their homework, for example, can come as a bit of a challenge.I wish rd known about this because instead of telling my teacher rd left my homework on the bus or that the dog had eaten it. Now I could say, “Sorry sir, my brain isnt developed enough for

39、 the cognitive task of planning my homework.”What is the main idea of the text?A. The growing pains of teenagers.B. The dogma in the text hooks was false.C. A new discovery about the teenagers brain.D. The students9 new challenge of doing their homework.2、According to the author, why is it a bit of

40、challenge for students to do their homework?A. The students are moody. B. Hormones are to blame. C. There is too much homework.D. The brains of the students havent been developed.3、What does the underlined word manifest mean?B . Show.A. Develop.C. Abandon.D. Experience.4、What can we know from the te

41、xt?A. The vast majority of brain doesnt develop after mid-childhood.B. All of the students are nightmares for parents during adolescence.C. Prefrontal cortex is undergoing large amounts of development during childhood.D. The prefrontal cortex has something to do with many high-level cognitive tasks.

42、22. （8 分）Learning New Vocabulary during Deep SleepSleeping time is sometimes considered unproductive time. This raises the question whether the time spent asleep could be used more productively, e.g. for learning a new language? Up-to-now sleep research focused on the stabilization and strengthening

43、 of memories that had been formed during wakefulness. However, learning during sleep has rarely been examined. There is enough evidence for wake-learned information undergoing a revision by replay in the sleeping brain. The replay during sleep strengthens the still weak memory and leaves the newly a

44、cquired information in the pre-existing store of knowledge.If re-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information, then first-play, i.e. the initial processing of new information, should also be possible during sleep.The research group of Katharina Henke examined whether a sleeping

45、 person is able to form new semantic （语义的） associations between played foreign words and translation words during the brain cells9 active states, the so-called “Up-state” It turned out to be that what they thought was reasonable. When we reach deep sleep stages, our brain cells progressively coordin

46、ate their activity. During deep sleep, the brain cells are commonly active for a brief period of time before they jointly enter into a state of brief inactivity. The active state is called “Upstate” and the inactive state “Downstate”. The two states alternate （交替）about every half-second.New evidence

47、 for sleep-learning challenges current theories of sleep and theories of memory. The concept of sleep that we are separated from the physical environment is no longer reasonable. nIfs false that complex learning be impossible during deep sleep J says Simon Ruch, co-first-author. nIn how far and with what consequences deep sleep can be applied for the acquisition of new information will be a topic of research in upcoming years/1 says Katharina Henke.The research group of Katharina Henke is part of the Interfaculty Research Cooperation （IRC）. Thirteen research groups in medicin