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1、Unit 04 Amazing Science （选拔卷）【单元测试】20222023学年九年级上册英语尖子生选拔卷【仁爱版】（本试卷61道题，共100分，时间60分钟）一、听力（共15分，每小题1分）你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。1. Mr. Smith was watching on TV when the telephone rang.A. a basketball matchB. a news report2. called Mr. Smith while he was watching TV.A
2、, One of Tims classmates B. A policeman3. The car hit Tim.A.near the museumB.at a bus stop4. It took Mr.Smith minutes to get to the hospital.A.thirtyB.twenty5. Mr. Smith got to the hospital.A.by busB.by car【答案】1. A2. B3. A4. C5. C【原文】略听下面一段话，回答下列各小题。6. Which floor are the two rooms on?C. a football
3、matchC. A doctorC. in front of the hospitalC. tenC. by taxiA. The 2nd.B. The 4th.C. The 5th.使用起来非常方便，因为它只有前行和停止的按钮。故选B。BLife is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元）53 wrote it.We all
4、 love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this. Youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen,
5、the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do yo
6、u think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.One family in the UK went back in time to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents,
7、 with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave（彳散波炉）,computer or mobile phones.The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.The boys said they fought less. Probably, t
8、hey said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy（赶时髦的）,beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41. The writer uses the quote（弓 | 号）at the beginning of the story to. A. tell us a
9、truth about our livestell us what life was like long time agoB. point out what causes such a thing to happenpoint out some problems we will meet in the life42. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions.A. have speeded up our livesB. have improved the quality of our li
10、vesC , may make people feel very happyD. may bring people some trouble43. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because.A. they loved to live simple livesthey wanted to know how people lived without modem inventionsB. they were troubled by modern inventionsliving in a different time w
11、ould be a lot of fun for them44. According to the passage, which is NOT right?A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.D With the impro
12、vement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.45. The passage is mainly about.A. problems with technologyimprovements of our lives with technologyB. changes happening to technologythe importance of technology【答案】A41. DB42. BA【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科技给我们的生活带来的问题。41 .推理判断题。根据原文“This may sound like
13、something someone would say today”可知，作者在开 头引用这句话是为了告诉我们一个关于生活的真相。故选A。42 .推理判断题。根据原文“Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired”可知，新发明有时候让我们生活大大提速，但也给我们带来了麻烦。故选D。43 .细节理解题。根据原文“One family in the UK went “back in to see what life was like without a
14、ll the inventions we have today”可知，这个家庭是想体验没有现代新发明的家庭是如何生活的。故选B。44 .推理判断题。根据原文“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell可知,这位不知名的罗马 人写的不是积极的感受，故B选项表述有误，故选B。45 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科技给我们的生活带来的问题。 故选Ao五、选词填空（共10分，每小题I分）will good hold write teacher sell he lucky know childrenChris Haas, a
15、9-year-old kid, noticed many of his classmates holding basketballs in a wrong way and not shooting（投篮）very well. He was the son of a basketball coach and 46 the right way to aim and shoot. After showing 47 classmates the right way to hold a ball, he came up with his invention: the hands-on basketbal
16、l.Its a basketball training tool for kids.It has hands painted on it, showing the correct positions to 48 the ball while shooting. However, when he first took his invention to an invention competition at his school, he didnt win. But with the encouragement of his family and some 49 , he patented（申请专
17、利） his idea, and he made it. Then he went to several sports companies and asked whether they 50 be interested in making and selling his invention. None of them was.Chris didn*t give up. Later, 51 , his invention drew the attention of a sport company. And it was soon available（可获得的）in the market. Aft
18、er that he won tons of prizes. The hands-on basketball is now _ 52 around the world. In addition, it sells 53 than other basketballs.Each year, Chris gives away much money to 54 organizations. These days, Chris is an active basketball player and 55of the book-Shooting for Your Dreams.【答案】knew43. his
19、hold44. teacherswould 51. luckily 52. sold53. better54. childrens55. writer【详解】主旨大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了九岁的Chris Haas因为看到同学投篮不规范而发明了 一种实战篮球的故事。他的发明大获成功，使得他收益颇丰，但是他依然不忘做慈善公益。46 .根据语境他知道标准投篮的方法可知，备选词汇know符合语境。根据was可知此处用过去式。 故填knewo.根据语境向他的同学们展示了正确的拿篮球方式可知，备选词汇he符合语境。空后为名词，空处 应填形容词性物主代词。故填his。47 .分析句子结构可知此处为
20、不定式作定语，结合语境和备选词汇可知hold符合语境，表示用正确的 姿势去投球。故填hold。48 .根据语境但是在他的老师和家人们的鼓励下可知I,备选词汇teacher符合语境。空前有some,空 处名词用复数形式。故填teachers。49 .根据语境询问他们是否会有兴趣生产并销售他的发明可知，备选词汇will符合语境。分析句子结 构可知，该句为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句也应为过去某种时态。故填would。50 .根据语境Chris并没有放弃，幸运地是，他的发明引起了一个运动公司的注意可知，备选词汇lucky 符合语境。分析句子结构，此处应填副词作状语。故填luckily。51 .根
21、据语境实战篮球现在被销往全世界可知，备选词汇sell符合语境。分析句子结构，此处为被动 语态，应填动词的过去分词。故填sold。52 .根据语境它比其他篮球卖得都要好可知，备选词汇good符合语境。空后有than,空处应填比较 级。故填better。53 .根据语境每一年Chris都会给儿童组织捐钱可知，备选词汇children符合语境。分析句子结构，空 后有名词，空处应填名词所有格。故填children：54 .根据语境Chris是这本书的作者可知，备选词汇write符合语境。此处指作者。故填writer。 六、任务型阅读(共10分，每小题2分)In 30 years from now, w
22、hat will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, well have to turn to something else. But w
23、hat else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.Veggie(Vegetable) meatA new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But its actually a ”beef1 burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas
24、and potatoes to make the nbeef. They take coloring, protein（蛋白质）and fats from these plants and mix them together.Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer greenhouse gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out o
25、f plants, too-follow the same steps as making the ”beef1.Insects take up little space and dont make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.Its common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people p
26、robably wont want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder（粉末）. Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.AlgaeThe BBC says algae farming could become the worlds biggest farming industr
27、y in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, its very nutritious（有营养的）. It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste.
28、 The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.Reason:Traditional food may not 56 of people in the future because of the rising population.Result predictions: Humans will have enough food. Future food is good for both 57 .Veggie meatInsectsAlgaeAdvantages has the same looks and
29、 tastes as any other 58 uses less water and land than raising animals creates fewer greenhouse gases take up little space make less waste have more prolein 口 cheap and grows quickly rich in protein and oil for humans used to get oil from and make butter possible to take the place ofsalt because of i
30、ts 603AteieProducing processeslst:take coloring, proteinand fats from plants2nd: mix coloring, protein and fats togetherlst:turn insects used for food into powder-to avoid making people feel 59 and _ 59 when eating2nd:use the powder to make other foods55 . 56 . 57 . 58 .59 . 【答案】60 . satisfy/meet th
31、e needs61 . environment and health62 . meat63 . sick/terrible; scared/frightened64 . strong taste【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在人口剧增的将来，人类需找到新的食物。作者介绍了三种可选择的新型食物：植物肉、昆虫和海藻。56 .根据文章第二段的“The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by50.0ur food needs will grow by 70%. What we e
32、at now may not be enough for humans in the future.“可 知，随着人口数量的增加，在将来，传统食物将无法满足人类的需求。故填satisfy/meet the needs。57 .文章主要介绍了未来可选择的三种食品。它们分别是植物肉、昆虫和海藻，且从文章对它们的 描述可知，它们既环保又健康。故填environment and health。58 .根据文中关于植物肉的描写：“It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it*s actually”可知，植物肉与
33、一般肉类无论是外表还是味道都一模一样。故填meat。59 .根据文中关于昆虫的描写：“But most people probably wont want to see the insects they eat.”可知， 如果人们得知他们吃的是昆虫的话，他们可能会有不好的感觉，会有恶心或害怕等不良反应。故填 sick/terrible ； scared/frightened。60 .根据文中关于海藻的描写：“Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of
34、salt.”可知，海藻有强烈的味道，所以能替代食盐。故填strong taste。七、书面表达（共15分，每小题1分）61.世界在发展,生活在变化。社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过以下四组图片，从信息 来源、购物方式、居住环境、联系方式等方面，以“How Life Changes!”为题写一篇短文。要求：L词数100左右；.请先简要介绍表格中的四组图片，再根据生活实际列举至少一个方面,作适当发挥；2 .文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。NowIn the pastmobile phone computermobile phone comput
35、eronline shopold and dirty housenew and clean house1. 1 中letterpostcard至您email WeChat QQHow Life Changes!【答案】How Life Changes!Great changes have taken place in our life for years.In the past, people read newspapers, listened to the radio and watched TV for information. People used to keep in touch w
36、ith each other mainly by writing letters or sending postcards. They would buy everything in the shop or market. Big families had to share small houses which were old and dirty. Children used to go to school by bicycle.But now people can get information on the mobile phones or computers almost anywhe
37、re and anytime. They can buy things online at home. Whafs more, people are able to communicate with others by email, WeChat or QQ whenever they like. More and more people live in big and bright apartments. Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars.In a word, co
38、mpared to the life in the past, peoples lives are better than before.【详解】.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。社会的进步和发展让我们的生活越来越好，要求以“How Life Changes!”为题，结合所给出的图片信息，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、联系方式等方面写一 篇短文；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。1 .写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般过去时和一般现在时。写作时要 认真审题，根据图片的提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点， 动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词
39、汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结 构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。7 . How far is the hotel from the sea?A. Very far.B. Very near. One kilometer from the sea.8 . How much does Peter have to pay for his rooms for a night?A. $200.B. $400. $600.9. Which meal doesnt Peter have to pay for?A. Breakfast.B , Lunch.Dinner.10
40、. When can Peter arrive at this hotel?A. Today.B. Not decided.In August.【答案】6.7.8.9.10. C听独白，回答下列各小题。11.Jim was agift from Jerrys uncle two years ago.A.ChristmasB. New Years.birthday12.Jims ears areA.smallB. big long13.Jerry oftenwith Jim.A.plays ballsB. swims runs14.14.Jim likes to make friends wit
41、hA.A.catsB. small children.other dogs15.Jerry thinks Jim is thedog in the world.A.cutestB. cleverest.strongest【答案】11. C12. C13. AB 15. B【原文】I am Jerry. I have a pet dog. His name is Jim. He came to my house two years ago. It was a gift from my uncle on my birthday. Jim is beautiful. He has soft fur,
42、 a small tail, big eyes and long ears. I often play balls with him. Whenever I throw away a ball, he runs after it and brings it back with his mouth. He likes going to the park, where he can run after cats and other dogs. He likes to play with small children too. He likes to be their friends. In my
43、opinion, Jim is the smartest dog in the world. He knows his name. When you call his name, he runs to you happily. He can also carry my things to my friends. He is my best friend and a good body guard. When a stranger comes near me or my house, he barks to keep them away. I really love Jim. 二、单项选择（共1
44、5分，每小题1.5分） 16. Is this the river I can swim?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one【答案】B【详解】句意：这是我能在里面游泳的河吗？考查定语从句。定语从句中，which代指表“物”的先 行词在从句中当主语或宾语；in which是介词加关系代词，替换关系副词where； that代指表“物” 或“人”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；the one是先行词；分析句子成分可知空格是从句的地点状 语，用in which在.里面”；故选B。17. . The gift my mother gave me more than
45、100 dollars.A. that; spend B. who; tookC. which; cost D. /; paid【答案】C【详解】句意：我妈妈给我的礼物花了 10。多美元。考查定语从句和动词词义辨析。分析句子“my mother gave me”作gift的后置定语，定语从句中缺少宾语，gift是物，空上可填which/that或者省略 不填。spend和pay是动词,意为“花费”,通常主语是人，take当“花费”讲时，主语通常是it, cost 主语是物，这里主语是the gift,所以第二空填cost。故选C。18. . These poems by himself.A.
46、is writeB. was wroteC. were written D. is wrote【答案】C【详解】句意：这些诗是被他自己写的。考查动词被动语态。主语是These poems和动词write之间 存在被动关系，write是动词，写，根据语境是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/weredone 的形式，主语是复数，be动词用were, write的过去分词是written。故选C。19. His schoolbag by a woman ten minutes ago.A. took awayB. had taken away C. was taken away D. is t
47、aken away【答案】c【详解】句意：他的书包十分钟前被一个女人拿走了。考查被动语态。take away拿走；根据“bya woman”可知，书包是被人拿走的，应使用被动语态；由时间状语“ten minutes ago”可知，此句使用的 是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语his schoolbag为单数，be动 词用was, take的过去分词是takeno故选CoThe exam is coming. You should spend as much as you can for it.A. prepareB. preparingC. to prep
48、areD. to preparing【答案】B【详解】句意：考试快到了，你应该花费尽可能多的时间准备它。考查非谓语动词。prepare准备； spend +time+doing sth.花费时间做某事,固定短语。故填B。20. Lindas father wanted to know.A. how did she study at schoolB. what she do at schoolC. if she studied hard at schoolD. whether did she do well at school【答案】C【详解】句意：琳达的父亲想知道她在学校学习是否努力。考查宾语从句。根据
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