Unit 03 English Around the World（选拔卷）-【单元测试】 2022-2023学年九年级上册英语尖子生选拔卷【仁爱版】（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit 03 English Around the World （选拔卷）【单元测试】20222023学年九年级上册英语尖子生选拔卷【仁爱版】（本试卷56道题，共100分，时间60分钟）一、听力（共15分，每小题1分）1. What is Paul Smith?A. An actor.B. A teacher.2. Which kind of programs does Paul like best?A. Cartoons.B. Action movies.3. Why does Paul sometimes forget to eat dinner?A. Because he is bus

2、y telling stories to others.B. Because he is crazy about watching cartoons.C. Because he is interested in his painting class.4. What does Paul hope to do one day?A. Visit Hollywood.B. Draw cartoons.C. A student.C. Educational programs.C. Write music.5. When does Paul often miss the beginning of the

3、program?A. On Fridays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Tuesdays.【答案】C1. AB2. BC【原文】略你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。3. Mr. Smith was watching on TV when the telephone rang.lessons. Yang Yang, 16, a female student in Shanghai advertises her house. The house is next to a lake and the a

4、ir is clean. We can offer single rooms fbr you to live in. My parents want me to invite a woman.Chen said Yang was just one example of a rising number of Chinese opening their homes to foreigners in the hope of improving their English.41. When you provide a foreigner with free lodging, you can.A. ge

5、t a chance to go abroadB. make more friendsC. learn English from him or herD. travel around China42. Tourboarding started the activity.A. last yearB. two hours ago C. 38 years ago D. last monthKen Chen started the organization called Tourboarding in order to.A. make more moneyprovide chances for Chi

6、nese to learn EnglishB. provide free chances for foreigners to visit Chinalet more foreigners visit the World Expo43. Which of the following is not foreign travelers* choice to exchange their language?A. Learning English. B. Free living. C. Tour guiding. D. Chinese cooking lessons.44. From Yang Yang

7、s ad, we know.A. her house is very bigher parents like girlsC , the environment around her house is very goodD. she may live in the country far from the city【答案】C41. DB42. AC【分析】文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个称作“Tourboarding”的机构，该机构主要项目是为讲英语 的外国游客提供免费住宿，条件是这些来中国旅游的游客每天至少要说两个小时的英语并传授学习 英语的技能。41 .细节理解题。根据“Visitors h

8、oping to see China will get free lodging in Chinese homes if they give their English language skills to Chinese.”可知，游客如果给中国人教英语那么他们就能获得免费住宿， 即可以向他们学习英语。故选C。42 .细节理解题。根据A Chinese organization called Tourboarding started this activity last month.”可知, Tourboarding上个月创办了这个活动。故选D。43 . 细节理解题。 根据the aim of

9、 the organization was not to make money but to provide chances fbr the millions of Chinese to learn English.”可知，这个组织的目的是给中国人提供学习英语的机会。故选B。 44. 细节理解题。 根据“Travelers can choose to exchange their language for free living, tour guiding or even Chinese cooking lessons.”可知，游客可以用他们的语言交换免费住宿、导游和烹饪课，而选项 A“学习英

10、语”是他们交换给中国人的。故选A。45 .推理判断题。根据“The house is next to a lake and the air is clean.可知，房子周围靠着湖，而且空 气清新，因此房子周围环境很好。故选C。五、选词填空（共10分，每小题2分）rapid, understand, hold, language, begin, need, wideEnglish is the most 46 used language in the world. Ifs used as the mother tongue by most people in many countries. If

11、s also one of the working 47 in the U.N. China is developing 48 and Beijing hosted 2008 Olympic Games. If we want to communicate with foreigners and prevent them from having trouble 49 , more and more people who can speak English well are 5。. 46. 47.48.【答案】 46. widely 47. languages 48. rapidly 49. u

12、nderstanding50. needed【分析】本文介绍了英语的重要性。46. widely句意英语是指世界上使用最广泛的语言。”修饰动词used,故用副词，故为widely。 47. languages句意“它也是联合国的工作语言之一。one of修饰复数名词，故为languages。48. rapidly句意“中国正迅速地发展，北京举办了 2008年奥运会。”修饰动词develop发展”，表示 快速发展，故用副词，故为rapidly。49. understanding句意“如果我们想要和外国人交流，预防他们很难听懂，非常需要越来越多说英语 好的人。have trouble doing

13、sth做某事有困难，此处表示与外国人交流，应是他们很难听懂，故用 understandingoneeded句意“如果我们想要和外国人交流，预防他们很难听懂，非常需要越来越多说英语好的人。 be needed表示被需要，故为neededo点睛：根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，选择适当的单词，用其正确形 式填空。例如小题48,句意“中国正迅速地发展，北京举办了 2008年奥运会。”修饰动词develop”发 展”,表示快速发展，故用副词，故为rapidly。六、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）Thumbs Down to Texting （屈指发短信）Do you have

14、 a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family?Text messaging or “texting is becoming very popular. But, scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause swelling in our thumbs. Our thumbs were not made for pus

15、hing small buttons, over and over . Scientists call this problem RSI. We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats many sick people with RSI. She says we need to see how much time we are spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10-15 minutes at once, we could have pro

16、blems in the future.As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can cause the same problem. So more and more people could find t

17、hemselves with RSI. Among them, most are university students and teenagers, as they do not know the risks of spending so much time using computer, video games and mobile phones. If we dont do something about this, too manyyoung people could grow up in terrible pain.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。50. What is becoming

18、 very popular now?51. Does the word “once mean one time in the second passage?52. What kind of people are easier to have the problem of RSI?53. What can also cause RSI except texting?54. Which is easier to cause the problem of RSI, using smaller mobile phones or larger ones?【答案】Texting./Text message

19、./ Sending text message.51. Yes. /Yes, it does.52. University students and teenagers./Young people./Young learners.53. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games.54. Using smaller mobile phones./Using smaller ones.【分析】试题分析：现在由于人们都使用手机发送短信，科学家们发现经常用手机发送短信可能会带来一 些问题。在得RSI的人群中，大学生和青少年更多。而且用小的手机比

20、用大的手机导致的问题更加 严重。51. Texting./Text message./ Sending text message.根据短文的第二段中 Text messaging or texting is becoming very popular 可知，这个题目的答案是 Text messaging 或者 TextingoYes. /Yes, it does.|艮据短文第二段中 She says we need to see how much time we are spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than

21、 10-15 minutes at once, we could have problems in the future.可知，医生说我们需要看我们花费在发短信的时间有多少，如果一次10-15分钟，未来我们可 能就有问题。由此可知，这里的once表示的是次数，故答案是肯定的。52. University students and teenagers./Young people./Young learners. 根据短文第三段中 So more and more people could find themselves with RSL Among them, most are universi

22、ty students and teenagers 可 知，在得RSI的人群中，大学生和青少年是最多的。53. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games. 根据短文第三段中 Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can cause the same problem.可矢口，使用电脑的键盘和玩视频游戏也能导致 RSLUsing smaller mobile phones./Using smaller ones. 根据短文第三段中 Texting with a smaller p

23、hone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons小的手机比用更大的手机问题更严重。七、书面表达（共15分，每小题1分）56.进入信息时代，读书还那么重要吗？有人说”读万卷书不如行万里路、但是也有人持不同 的观点。请你根据下表提示分别阐述这两种意见并发表自己的观点。Reading1）各类知识；2）认识世界；3） 了解历史;Travelling1）观光，游览名胜；2）体验不同文化；3）身心放松 .Your opinion【答案】“Its better to travel ten thousand miles than to re

24、ad ten thousand books.”This old Chinese saying has caused heated discussions among students. Some people think we get a lot from books. First, we can read all kinds of books to know how everything works. Second, by reading good books, we can understand the world better. Third, books make us learn mo

25、re about history and make us full of different thoughts.However, some other people prefer to travel outside. Through sightseeing and visiting places of interest, we can understand the world better. It is necessary for us to open our eyes to feel different cultures. Travelling is another way to stay

26、relaxed. Besides, getting in touch with more people can improve our communicating skills.In my opinion, both of them are good for us. If we want to feel the real world, try travelling.【详解】.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作；第一段点题；第二段叙述读书的重要性；第三段叙述旅行的 重要性；第三段叙述自己的观点。1 .写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述观点；时态采用一般现在时为主；叙述观点时要有理 有据，语言得当

27、；按照提示要点，逐一说明，条理清晰；运用连词，使文章更加流畅。A. a basketball matchB. a news report7. called Mr. Smith while he was watching TV.A. One of Tims classmatesB. A policeman8. . The car hit Tim.Anear the museumB.at a bus stop9. It took Mr.Smith minutes to get to the hospital.A.thirtyB.twenty10. Mr. Smith got to the hosp

28、ital.A.by busB.by car【答案】6. A7. B8. AC , a football matchC. A doctorC in front of the hospitalC. tenC. by taxi9. C10. C【原文】略听下面一段话，回答下列各小题。11. Which floor are the two rooms on?A. The 2nd.B. The 4th.12. How far is the hotel from the sea?A. Very far.B. Very near.C. The 5th.C. One kilometer from the se

29、a.13. How much does Peter have to pay for his rooms for a night?A. $200.B. $400.C. $600.C. Dinner.C. In August.14 . Which meal doesnt Peter have to pay for?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.15 . When can Peter arrive at this hotel?A. Today.B. Not decided.【答案】c11. BB12. AC【原文】略二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1.5分）The teachers vo

30、ice is very, so we all hear her clearly.A. aloudB. loudC. loudlyD. louder【答案】B【详解】句意：老师的声音很大声，所以我们都听得很清楚。考查词汇辨析，aloud强调发出的声 音能被听见，意思为“出声地”或“大声地”；loud意为“响亮地，“大声”或“高声地。侧重发出的音 量大，传得远，还可用作形容词；loudly意为“响亮地”放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的 意味；louder更大声的，loud的比较级。观察句子，这里是作表语，再根据so we all hear her clearly.” 可知应该是loud,

31、表示老师的声音很大声，故选B。13. Do you have Jays CDs?一Sorry, they are. But well get some more next week because they.A. sold well; are on saleB. sold out; sell wellC. selling well; sell wellD. for sale; sell well【答案】B【详解】句意：一你有周杰伦的唱片吗？一对不起，卖完了。但下周我们会多进一些货，因为它们 卖得很好。考查动词短语及一般现在时的被动语态。sell out卖光；on sale廉价出售；sell w

32、ell畅销, 没有被动语态。第一个空，根据“Sorry”，可知此处表示“被卖光”，“be+动词的过去分词”构成被动语 态结构，因此用sold out；第二个空，根据well get some more next week”我们会多进一些货，可知 是因为它们“卖得好”,用sell well；故选B。18. . We can go with you if our homework tomorrow.A. will be finished B. are finished C. will finishD. is finished【答案】D【详解】句意：如果我们明天做完作业，我们可以和你一起去。考查一般

33、现在时的被动语态。if引 导的条件状语从句遵循“主情从现”的规则，主句含有情态动词can,所以if引导的从句应用一般现在 时；因为主语“ourhomework”和谓语动词“finish （完成）”为被动关系，所以此从句应用一般现在时 的被动语态，其结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”，又因为主语“our homework”为三单，所以be动词 应用iso故选D。19. The teacher must carefully in class.A. listenB. be listenedC. be listened to D. be listening【答案】B【详解】句意：在课堂上必须认真听老师讲

34、课。考查情态动词的被动语态。根据题干可知“listen to” 听，后接宾语；teacher是listen to的动作承受者，所以用被动语态，根据must可知是情态动词被 动语态，构成是must be+过去分词，即must be listened to,故选B。20. 一Look, what have they done?Sorry. I think if I another chance, Til do it better.A. giveB. will be given C. will giveD. am given【答案】D【详解】句意：一看，他们做了什么？一对不起。我想如果再给我一次机会

35、，我会做得更好。考查 被动语态与条件状语从句。give给，动词；结合选项分析句子可知，“我”是“被给机会、所以“我” 作主语时，句子应使用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，即主句使用一般 将来时，从句使用一般现在时，所以本句使用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的 过去分词；主语是第一人称L be动词用am, give的过去分词为given。故选D。21. Will you go to Toms birthday party next week?If Ill go.A. inviteB. was invited C. will inviteD. am

36、invited【答案】D【详解】句意：一你下周去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？一如果我被邀请，我就去。考查动词语态辨析。 本句是条件状语从句，时态应是主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；分析句子结构，主语 I和动词invite之间是被动关系，需用am done被动语态结构，可知本句是一般现在时的被动语态， 故选D。22. 选出划线部分发音为/D/的单词。A. dialogueB. smoothC. bowD. total【答案】A【详解】考查字母的发音。dialogue / dal qId g/； smooth /smu： d/； bow/bau ; bou /； total/ toutl/0 A

37、 选项中划线部分的发音为/D/,故选A。23. 一Im tired of cleaning the house.一Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one?A. are usedB. were usedC. are usingD. used【答案】A【详解】句意：一我厌倦了打扫房子。一现在扫地机器人应用得越来越广泛了。为什么不买一个呢？ 考查动词的时态和被动语态。根据时间状语“today”可知，这里要用一般现在时；“robots”与“use”之 间是被动关系，所以这里要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。24. Peop

38、le, especially the young,by their friends.Thafs true. Friends play an important part in everyones life.A. easily influencesB. easily influencedC. are easily influencedD. will be easily influenced【答案】c【详解】句意：一人，尤其是年轻人，很容易被朋友影响。一那是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都 起到重要的作用。考查动词时态和语态。influence影响，分析句子可知，本句陈述事实用一般现在 时；动词和主语

39、people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done被动语态结构，故选C。25. 选出划线部分发音为/ai /的单词。A. fieldB. societyC. picnicD. victory【答案】B【详解】考查语音,fieldffi： Id： society so sal otil ； picnic pl_kni k； victory vi_ktori o society 的划线部分发音为/ai/。故选B。三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practise

40、it as what a football player does every day. During the 26 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he wont have to 27 passing the ball in the match; he will just do it.You can 28 yourself to think in English in this way. The first step is to think of the words

41、 that you use daily, simple everyday words 29 book, shoe or tree. For example, whenever you 30 a book, you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step - thinking in 31 . Listening and repe

42、ating is a very useful 32 to learn a language. Listen first and don*t care too much about 33 you fully understand what youre hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the 34 you learn. After you reach a higher level, 35 having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead y

43、ou to think in English.26.A.practiceB.breakC.festivalD.day27.A.wait forB.think aboutC.look atD.give up28.A.allowB.trainc.tellD.ask29.A.inB.aboutc.likeD.from30.A.buyB.keepc.borrowD.see31.A.sentencesB.passagesc.lessonsD.classes32.A.ideaB.stepc.wayD.plan33.A.whichB.whetherc.howD.why34.A.harderB.lessc.l

44、aterD.more35.A.rememberB.stopc.startD.finish【答案】A26. BB27. CD28. AC29. BD30. C【分析】短文主要介绍了如何学英语，学好英语最好的方法就是像一个足球运动员每天多做练习。首先 想到词，你每日使用的简单的词用英语想，再者听和重复，第三要试着用英语和别人交谈。这样会领 导你用英语思考，对于英语学习很有帮助。26 .句意：在练习期间，足球运动员一次又一次地把球传给他的队友。practice练习；break打破； festival 节 日；day 天。 根据“I think the best way is to practise

45、it as what a football player does every day.” 上句可知，本句表示的是足球运动员练习的时候做的动作，答题空填名词“练习”，即practice,故选A。 27.句意：因此他不必在比赛中思考传球。wait for等待；think about思考；look at看；give up放弃。 根据he will just doit.”可知，在比赛中足球运动员会直接传球，而不会思考一下。故选B。28 .句意：你可以用这个方式训练你自己用英语想东西。allow允许；train训练；tell告诉；ask问。 上文中举例足球运动员不停地训练自己传球，故本句表示训练自己用

46、英语想事情。故选B。29 .句意：第一步是想一下日常使用且简单的单词，像是书、鞋子或者树。in在里面；about 关于；like 像；from 从book, shoe or tree”是daily, simple everyday words”的举例,选项 C的like可用来举例，表示“像故选C。30 .句意：当你看一本书时，你应该用英语思考，而不是用你的母语。buy买；keep保持；borrow 借；see 看。 根据“whenever you.a book, you should think of it in English instead of in your mother langua

47、ge.可知，当你看书的时候才会思考问题，故选D。31 .句意：在你学会用英语思考单词后，就进行下一步思考句子。sentences句子；passages文章；lessons课；classes课。根据上文可知，第一步是思考单词，那么第二步就是把单词连接成句子, 即思考句子。故选A。32 .句意：重复听是一个学习语言非常有用的方式idea想法；step步；way方式；plan计划。“Listening and repeating”是“learn a language”的方式。故选 Co.句意：先听，而且不要太在乎你是否完全明白你听到的东西。which哪一个；whether是否；how 怎么样；why 为什么 o 根据“Listen first and dont care too much about.you fully understand what you*re hearing.可知，无论是否听明白都不要太在乎，whether表示“是否”，故选B。33 .句意：你听的越多，你学的就越多。harder更困难；less更少；later更迟；more更多。根据“The more you listen, the.you learn.可知，你听的越多，