2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市湘潭县凤凰中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

《2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市湘潭县凤凰中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市湘潭县凤凰中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、202L2022学年湖南省湘潭市湘潭县凤凰中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共1().0分)1. I want to beengineer when I grow up.()A. an B. the C. a2. -There is in the city.Why not have a picnic in the countryside?-Great.()A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting3. Arc you as as your sister? ()A. frien

2、dly B. friendlier C. friendliest4. Larry often helps to bring out the best me.()A. on B. in C. at5. He lost his key.It made him in the cold to wait for his wife.()A. to stay B. staying C. stay6. the player tried his best, he lost the game at last.()A. However B. Although C. But7. The boy is than me.

3、()A. the shortestB. short C. shorter8. What are you in the future?()A. going to B. going to be C. will be9. do you exercise?Four times a week.()A. How long B. How often C. How soon10. We mustwho broke the glass yesterday.()A. come out B. find out C. go out二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共150分）答案和解析.【答案】A【解析】定冠词ihe常

4、用来表特指；不定冠词泛指”一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开 头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，engineer发 音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选：Ao我长大后想成为一名工程师。熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。1 .【答案】B【解析】形容词修饰复合不定代词位于复合不定代词之后，故排除A；根据句意是说城里没有什 么有趣的事,才去乡下野餐。nothing interesting没有有趣的事情;anything interesting有趣的事 情”，用于否定句或者疑问句中。故选：Bo-城里没有什么有趣的事。为什么不到乡下去野餐呢？-太

5、好了。本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，热悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。2 .【答案】A【解析】根据题干，可知是原级比较as.as和一样，用形容词或副词原形。故选：A你和你姐姐一样友好吗？熟悉形容词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。3 .【答案】B【解析】。n在上面；in在里面；at在，根据题干，可知是指拉里经常帮助我发挥出最好的一 面。bring out the best in sb把某人的优点发挥出来.故选：Bo拉里经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。4 .【答案】C【解析】根据题干，可知考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。故选：Co他把

6、钥匙丢了。这使他在寒冷中等待他的妻子。熟悉make的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5 .【答案】B【解析】A. However然而；B. Although尽管：C. Bui但是。根据题干，可知是指尽管这个运动 员尽了最大的努力，最后还是输了比赛。故选：Bo尽管这个运动员尽了最大的努力，最后还是输了比赛.熟悉表示转折关系连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：这个男孩比我矮。由than可知是比较级。故选：Co这个男孩比我矮。熟悉形容词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。6 .【答案】B【解析】根据句中的in Ihe future（将来）可知句子时态是一般将来时。表达般将来时可用 b

7、e going2+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”表示，据此可知正确答案是Bo故选：B。你将来打算干什么？本题主要考查一般将来时的基本用法。7 .【答案】B【解析】A. How long多久，提问时间段；B. How often多久一次，提问频度；C. How soon多 久之后；根据题干Four times a week.可知问的是频度。故选：Bo你多久锻炼次？周四次。仔细分析句子的结构，根据Four times a week.结合选项作答。8 .【答案】B【解析】come out出来，出版;findout发明；goout外出，熄灭。根据句意可知，要填“查明”， 其它选项语意不通。故选：B

8、o我们必须杳明昨天是谁打碎了玻璃。考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。1120.【答案】C、A、C、B、B、A、A、B、C、B【解析】（1 ）副词辨析。A.经常,B.通常，C.几乎不，结合上文，A little girl thought she was not beautiful, and nobody liked her. （ 个小女孩认为自己不漂亮，没有人喜欢她。）可知她几乎不开心。故选Co（2）不定代词辨析。A.任何人，B.有些人，C.没有人，结合句意，她总是待在家，不和一说话， 可知是任何人。故选A。（3）动词辨析。A.有,B.放，C.穿；戴，结合下文

9、，She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip.（她决定戴着漂亮的发夹去上学。）可知她戴上发夹的时候看起来更漂亮。故选C。（4）连词辨析。A.所以，B.但是，C.和，结合句意，她的大多数同学都向她打招呼，这是以 前从未发生过的。可知表示转折。故选B。（5）动词辨析。A.带走，B.带来，C.获得，结合句意，她以为是那个漂亮的发夹把他们都带到她 身边来的。可知是带来。故选B。（6）连接代词辨析。A.什么,B.什么时候，C.为什么,what happened为固定短语。故选A。（7）名词辨析。A.学校，B.家，C.班级，根据On her

10、 way to school,（在她上学的路上。）判断 她放学后【可到家，after school放学后，固定短语。故选A。（8）形容词辨析。A.严肃的，B.惊讶的，C.幸运的，结合句意，听到她妈妈说的话她很一，可 知是惊讶的。故选B。（9）动词辨析。A.放，B.带走,C.穿戴,I Did you know you left your hair clip at home?I found it by the door this morning （你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？我今天早上在门边发现的。） 可知她没有戴发夹。故选C。（10）形容词辨析二 A.困难的，B.重要的，C.有趣的，根据Its

11、not important what we wear or how we look.（我们穿什么，看起来怎么样并不重要。）可知我们 怎么看待自己是最重要的。故选B.本文主要讲了一个小女孩觉得自己长得不漂亮，于是不开心，妈妈给她一个发夹，她开始变得有 自信，她以为这是发夹为她带来的，放学回家后才知道她把发夹落在了家里，这个故事告诉我们 最重要的事情是我们如何看待自己。通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确 的选项，完成后再次阅读杳看语意是否正确。2122.【答案】B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Place： Peoples Sports Ce

12、nter （地点：人民体育中心）可知, 这场男子篮球比赛将在人民体育中心举行。故选B。（2）材料出处题。通读全文及文章最后 Wear your school uniform and come lo watch ihe game.（穿 上你的校服来观看比赛。）可知，本文是一则关于学校之间举行篮球比赛的海报，因此材料应出 自一份学校报纸。故选C。本文是一则海报，介绍了学校之间将举行一场篮球比赛的相关信息。解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细 节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答.2325.【答案】C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题 o 根据第二则中 Last

13、 summer, my family went to Hainan.The weather was sunny and hot.We went swimming and boating.They were exciting.（去年夏天,我们全家去了海南。 天气晴朗而炎热。我们去游泳和划船。他们是激动人心的。）可知，Diana在海边玩得很开心。故 选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三则中 My uncle works in Tibet.Last summer, I took a train to visit him. Many people （here are good at singing and

14、 dancing.（我叔叔在西藏工作。去年夏天，我坐火车去看他。那 里的许多人都擅长唱歌和跳舞。）可知，西藏的人们擅长唱歌和跳舞。故选B。（3）细节判断题。根据第三则中 My uncle works in Tibet.Last summer, I took a train to visit him. （! 叔叔在西藏工作。去年夏天，我坐火车去看他。）可知，Bruce看望了在西藏的叔叔。故选A。几个好朋友分别谈论了他们最近的假期生活，文章介绍了他们旅游的情况。解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细 节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。2630.【答案】B、

15、A、A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据We need lo exercise.（我们需要锻炼。）可知作者告诉我们，我 们都需要锻炼。故选Bo（2）细节理解题。Exercise means doing things wilh the body.（运动意味着用身体做事。） 可知运动意味着用身体做事。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据 You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.（你可以散步、跑 步、游泳、滑冰或玩球类运动。）可知A项原文未提及。故选A。（4）理解判断题。根据 Try all kinds of things until yo

16、u find one,two or three sports that feel right for you.（尝试各种各样的事情，直到你找到一个、两个或三个适 合你的运动。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。（5）词义猜测题。根据 Friends can exercise together at fitness center,or they can play sports together.（朋友们可以一起去fitness center锻炼，也可以一起做运动。）可知fitness center指的是健身中心。故选B。锻炼对我们来说是很重要的，本文就怎样进行锻炼提出了一些建议。在通读全文的基础上，根据

17、全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。3135.【答案】A、C、C、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Karen woke up with a headache.（凯伦醒来时头痛。）可知凯伦 醒来时头痛。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据 She asked her dad to take her to school in his car, and he wasnt happy.（她 让爸爸开车送她去学校，爸爸很不高兴。）可知爸爸不高兴的原因是他必须送她去上学。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据 At lunch, she found her lunch box

18、was left home.Her friend gave her some salad, bul she dropped some of il on her T-shirt.（吃午饭时，她发现她的饭盒被忘在家里了。她的朋友给 了她一些沙拉，但她掉了一些在她的T恤上。)可知凯伦午饭吃了沙拉。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据The boy in front of her scared her with a snake when she was on the bus home.She was very afraid.(在 回家的公共汽车上，她前面的那个男孩用蛇吓了她跳。她非常害怕。)可知看到蛇她很害

19、怕。 故选B(5)标题归纳题。根据 It was the worst day ever,so she went to bed.But she didnt know that her clock didnt work!(这是最糟糕的一天，所以她去睡觉 了。但是她不知道她的钟表坏了!)可知本文主要讲了凯伦度过糟糕的一天，判断最好的标题为 最糟糕的一天。故选Bo本文主要讲了凯伦度过的糟糕的天。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原 文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。364().【答案】C、A、C、C、B【解析】(I )细节理解题。根据文中 You wi

20、ll visit the National Science Museum. It will take you about one hour to go there by car.(你们将参观国家科学博物馆。开车去那里大约需要一个小时。)可 知，游客将乘汽车去国家科学博物馆。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中 After breakfast, you will go to Tiananmen Square.You will stay there for one hour.(早餐后，你们将去天安门广场。你们将在那里停留一个小时)可知，游客将在天 安门广场停留一个小时。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据

21、文中 Day 3Beijing： The most important part is a visit to the Great Wali.(第 3天一北京：最重要的部分是参观长城。)可知，在第3天，游客将游览长城。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中 Day 4Beijing/Shanghai： It is full of stores, so you can buy some specialties for your family.(第4天一北京/上海:它有很多商店,所以你可以为你的家人买一些特 产。)可知，在第4天，游客可以购物。故选C。(5)推理判断题。根据文中 Fare： 700 (

22、half price for children aged 12 and under) (： 700,12岁及以下儿童半价)可知，Adam和他10岁的儿子需要支付1050元(700+700x2=1050) ,故 选B。本文介绍了一个五日游项目的相关信息。解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。41 .【答案】【小题1那就是为什么我喜欢在课堂上读书，更努力学习。，卜题 2 Im shy, so it is not easy for me to make friends.小题 3 you dont need many as l

23、ong as they are good.【小题4】真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。【小题5】我们可以谈论和分享一切。【解析】考查英汉互译that那个,why为什么,引导表语从句，reading books读书，study harder更努力，in class在 课堂上。故答案为那就是为什么我喜欢在课堂上读书，更努力学习。(1) shy害羞的，-般现在时中I后be动词用am, so所以,it is adj.for sb to do sth为固定句型, make friends 交朋友。故答案为 Im shy, so it is not easy for me to make frien

24、ds.(3)上文提到的朋友用they代指,as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。故答案为you dont need many as long as they are good.(4) true friends真正的朋友，reach for your hands向你伸出援手，touch your heart触动你的心灵。 故答案为真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。(5) can可以，talkaboul谈论，share分享，everything 切。故答案为我们可以谈论和分享切。 本文主要介绍了作者的朋友以及作者对朋友的看法。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正

25、确翻译句子。42 .【答案】【小题1 In late August.【小题 2 They went to many restaurants.【小题3】690 million.小题 4 They reminded their customers when they ordered loo much food.【小题 5 He is full of a sense of social responsibility.【解析】细节理解题(1)根据第一U Zhao Ran, a middle school student in Hunan, was quite busy in late August.(

26、湖南 中学生赵然在8月底非常忙。)可知赵然在8月底非常忙。故答案为In late August.(2)根据第二段The students went (o many restaurants every day and told people how important saving food was.(学生 们每天去很多餐馆告诉人们节约食物是多么的重要。）可知他们去很多餐馆。故答案为Theywent to many restaurants.（3）根据第二段 Excuse me, do you know that about 690 million （百万）people around the wo

27、rld are hungry?（打扰一下,你知道世界上大约有6.9亿人在挨饿吗?） 可知世界上大约有6.9亿人在挨饿。故答案为690 million.（4）根据第三段 The boss of a restaurant in Beijing said they reminded （提醒）their customers （顾 客）when they ordered too much food.（北京一家餐馆的老板说，当顾客点了太多的食物时，他们 会提醒他们。）可知北京的一家餐馆当顾客点了太多的食物时，他们会提醒他们。故答案为 They reminded their customers when t

28、hey ordered too much food.（5）根据第一段Zhao and other three students made a group to ask people to join the Clean Plate 2.0 Campaign （赵和其 他三名同学组成小组，号召大家加入”光盘2.0行动”。）推断赵然是一个充满社会责任感的人。故 答案为 He is full of a sense of social responsibility.本文主要讲了赵然和几个同学劝说人们加入光盘行动的故事。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写

29、出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。43.答案小题 I Lisa is my best friend.Shes taller and more outgoing than me.She exercises every day to keep healthy.高分句型一 She likes watching movies.I like playing computer games and I exercise three times a week.In some ways we are the same.For example, both of us like sports and music.

30、We enjoy reading.We usually go to （he library on weekends.We are both good at our subjects.As for friends, I dont think its necessary to be the same.高分句型二】【小题2】略【解析】高分句型一：She exercises every day to keep healthy.她每天锻炼来保持健康。to keep heallhy保持健康，动词不定 式表目的。高分句型二：As for friends, I dont think its necessary

31、 to be the same.对于朋友，我觉得没必要一样。I don，Uhink+宾语从句，否定转移，Ilis+adj+forsbtodosth, it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A little girl thought she was not beautiful, and nobody liked hcr.So she was( 11 )happy.Shc always stayed at home by herself and didnt talk tod

32、 2).One day, her mother gave her a pretty hair clip (发夹).When she(13)it, she looked much more beautiful.She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip.On her way to school, she found that everyone who saw her smiled (微笑)at her.Most of her schoolmates said hello to her(14)this never happened

33、before.She thought that the beautiful hair clin( I5)thein all to her.She was so happy.Though all her classmates wanted to know(16)happcncd to her, she didnt want to tell them about her beautiful hair clip.When she went back home after( 17), her mother asked her, Did you know you left your hair clip

34、at home?I found it by the door this morning.She was(18)to hear what her mother said.She knew that she didnt。9)thc hair clip to school at all.Its not important what we wear or how we look.The most(20)thing is how we think about ourselves (我 们自己).If wc want to do a thing successfully, first try to be

35、confident (自信).If wc think wc can,we can.11. A. often B. usually C. hardly12. A. anyoneB. someone C. no one13. A. hadB. putC. wore14. A. soB. butC. and15. A. took B. brought C. got16. A. what B. when C. why17. A. school B. home C. class18. A. seriousB. surprised C. lucky19. A. put B. take C. wear20.

36、 A. difficult B. important C. interesting三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）Boys Basketball GameTeam： Hongxing No.l Middle School versus Yongle No.2 Middle SchoolTime： 2： 30 p.m. - 5： 30 p.m., Friday October 16lhPlace： Peoples Sports CenterWear your school uniform and come to watch the game.21. The boys basketb

37、all game will.A. be between two classes.B. be at Peoples Sports Center.C. finish at 4： 30 in the afternoon.22. You might see the material from.A. a storybook.B. an exercise plan.C. a school newspaper.A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.I went to Xian with my cousin. We visited

38、the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xian is a big and nice city.I like it a lot.HelenLast summer, my family went to Hainan.Thc weather was sunny and hot.Wc went swimming and boating.Thcy were exciting.Later, we ate some scafood.lt was very delicious!DianaMy uncle wo

39、rks in Tibet （西藏）.Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.Many people there are good at singing and dancing.Bruce23. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana.24. Which people are good at dancing and singing? A. People in Hong Kong.B

40、. People in Tibet.C. People in Hainan.25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.B. Diana visited Disneyland.C. Helen went to Xian with her brother.cEveryone knows that exercise is important.We need to exercise.Doctors say it is good for us.It keeps our bodies strong.Whe

41、n the daytime comes we must get up.This is the time for exercise.Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways： you have to like what you re doing.Exercise enoughbut not too

42、 much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time isenough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together a( fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?26. In

43、 the passage the writer tells us that we all need to.A. relax B. exercise C. work27. What does exercise mean ? A. It means doing things with the body.B. It means studying.C. It means playing.28. Which of (he following sports cant we find in the passage? A. Fishing B. Running C. Swimming29. What can

44、we know from the passage? A. It is good to exercise just once each week.B. Exercise cant be fun.C. You can find one, two or three sports that feel right fbr you.30. The vvordsfitness centerin the passage mean.A. A place people can eat all kinds of food.B. A place people can exercise.C. A place peopl

45、e can buy all kinds of things.It was Monday morning.Karen woke up with a headache.She watched too much TV the night before.Before she got dressed, she found her favorite dress was dirty.She quickly put on a T-shirt and it was too big for her.lt was in fact her brothers.For breakfast, her egg wasnt t

46、here on the table.She wanted to eat some bread, but it was too hard.The milk was cold.She missed the school bus.She asked her dad to take her to school in his car, and he wasnt happy.She forgot her homework, and the teacher wasnt happy, either.At lunch, she found her lunch box was left home.Her frie

47、nd gave her some salad, but she dropped some of it on her T-shirt.At P.E.class, she hurl her leg running.The boy in front of her scared her with a snake when she was on the bus home.She was very afraid.By the time she got home, she just wanted to take a shower and go to bed.There was no hot water, b

48、ecause her brother had used it up.It was the worst day ever, so she went to bed.But she didnt know that her clock didnt work!31. Karen had a headache when she.A. woke up B. got dressed C. ate breakfast32. Why wasnt Karens father happy with her? A. She got to school late.B. She made his T-shirt dirty.C. He had to drive her to school.33. What did Karen h