2023届北京二十中高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I it!A. have attendedB. will attendC would attend D.

2、 had attended1. Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A. called up B. turned upC. taken up D. kept up一What a consequence!Yes. I him about it, but without success.A. will remind B. would remindC. was reminding D. had reminded2. Passengers talk to the driver

3、while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A. would notB. must notC. may not D. need not3. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a D. the; the4. She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A

4、. she has given B. did she give C. she gave D. has she givenYou can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; thatWhy are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog. , the road was

5、 too icy.A. ThereforeB. Otherwise C. However D. BesidesThe health of garden plants depends on the soil-the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air andwater.A. construction B. conservationC corporation D. composition.5. To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of stages.

6、A. intermediate B. liberalA. Fortunately B. SimilarlyC. SuddenlyD. Constantly20、A. movedB. lostC. inspiredD. scared第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） English recognized as one of 1. most important languages is widely spoken as the first, second and foreign language. Like th

7、e major languages in the globe, English has changed over time.The language in the ancient time was quite different from 2, we speak at present. During AD450, the English was 3.（base ） more on German than that of today. And later from AD800 to 1150, the Danish and French rulers had great influence 4,

8、 it, especially the vocabulary. As a result, by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. From the 17th century the English people 5, （make） voyages to conquer other parts of the world, during which English was spread to many other （country） such as America a

9、nd Australia. Later on in the 19th century, 7. was the dictionaries by Samuel Johnson and Noah Webster that standardized（使.标准化）the spelling, 8. made the language settled.Generally, in the history of English, it changed frequently 9 cultures communicate with each other. So the road to modern English

10、is 10, （actual） the communication between cultures.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am writing to tell y

11、ou anything about the transportation in China.Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation.Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better.I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient.People usua

12、lly chose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed.For examplebusinessmen are more likely travel by plane or high-speed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人

13、则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer? ”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1 .看电影：省时、有趣、易懂；.读原著：细节更多、语言优美；2 .我的看法及理由。注意：1 .词数：不少于100。文章题目和开头已给出（不计入总词数）。2.参考词汇：original work 或 book in the original（原著）Film or book, which do you prefer?Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in th

14、e original.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、DA DBA DB DDAB BC C A A CB BB第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B22、 1、 A2、B3、D1、 C2、 DA24、 exploring the Rolling Stones

15、 souvenirs including gold discs, guitars and photos of the band.,- .B 选项.Sticky Fingers.25、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、B4、C5、D6、A7、D8、B9、C10、B11、B12、A13、D 14、C15、C16、A17、D18、A19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

16、号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. thewhat2. basedon3. madecountries4. itwhich5. whenactually第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China. Over the past few somethingdecades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation.Besides, we have aiLizinzbefi dedd

17、ed to make efforts to make them much betterl am sure a network will satisfy ittheyour needs for traveling everywhere more convenient.People usually chose the means of conveaiaitlychoosetransportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed.For example, onbusinessmen are more li

18、kely A travel by plane or high-speed train to save time while office toworker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.28、 WOfkers第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Film or book, which do you prefer?Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it t

19、akes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively an

20、d beautiful.Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and whafs more, I am able to better understand the authors ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based

21、on it.C. overall D. demandingthat it was sold out when it came out.A. So was her successful bookB. So successful was her bookC. So her book was successfulD. So successful her book wasThe Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,the Chinese civilization influenced ma

22、ny neighboring countries.A. whereB. whenC. which D. who6. Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.A. To compareB. ComparingC. Compare D. Compared7. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical9 the fortunes of Caos own family.A. m

23、irrored B. to mirrorC. mirroring D. mirror8. What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would have D. have had9. Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterday*s China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising

24、 D. having advertisedIts strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currently occupy.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. as10. 一I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though, are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.A. banning B. banned C.

25、to ban D. having bannedWild applause when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at theircommunity.A. made out B. broke out C. let out D. worked outJane is not good at sports, but when it to cooking, shes excellent.A. happens B. comes C. does D. occurs第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）

26、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分）The belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But thi

27、s is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist （经济学家）John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where

28、 people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available, In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would

29、be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work once more undergoing ra

30、dical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapid pace substitution of machines for humans has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs

31、, Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise, There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause

32、 the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduct

33、ion of these technologies, good and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some

34、types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce peoples fears.1、What is the

35、 function of the second paragraph?A. To explain the importance of developing new technology.B. To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.C. To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious. D To show how technology affected employment in the past.2、How can emp

36、loyment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?A. Confusing B. ReliableC. Stable D. Variable3、According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced?A. Productivity improvements help raise workers9 salaries.B There is more demand for new

37、 skills in the economy.C. There are more goods for people to choose from.D. Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.4、What is the authors opinion about the introduction of new technology?A. It does not have an effect on most peoples jobs.B. Its danger to peoples employment possibi

38、lities is overstated.C. It usually leads to a significant increase in employment.D. Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.22. (8 分)Urban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one

39、or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month

40、or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services availabl

41、e specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options. Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is i

42、mportant to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note: Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call. If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a cr

43、owded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by. Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can becomevery crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appr

44、opriate personal space. Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.1、What is the advantages of using transit passes over buying tickets?A. Lower costs.B. Safer trips.C Longer service hours.D. More use of transport.2、How does the transportation system help people with disa

45、bilities?A. By offering fewer transportation options.B. By running special transport services.C. By limiting their mobility on city buses.D. By providing free rides in towns and cities.3、What is considered impolite on public transportation?A. Lowering your speaking voice.B. Placing backpacks at your

46、 feet.C. Having your proof of payment at hand.D. Staying close to other passengers.23. （8 分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may And it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be

47、 causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossi

48、ng one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 12 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing y