2023届北京市春季普通高中会考高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试

2、卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I wish you wouldnt be so； you make faces at everything I say.A. weird B. polite C. reluctant D. seriousYou read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyes.A. couldnt B. wouldn*t C. neednt D. mustntDella turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy J

3、im a present for Christmas.A. with what to B. with that she can C. in which to D. with which toThe boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A. for B. of C. with D. aroundWith the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction o

4、f foreign degreeholders has gradually faded.A. shotB. being shotC. shooting D. to shoot1. The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popularA. achievement B. appointment C. commitment D. employment2. Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!A.

5、 Made itB. Got itC Heard it D. Followed it3. You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldnt D. mightnt4. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A definingB. definedC. to define D. having defin

6、ed5. gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A. Now that B. Even if1、A. first B. ninth C. healthy D. sleepy2、 A. as uaual B. on purpose C. like crazy D. at random3、A. wake B. feed C. protect D. milk4、 A. shut up B. show up C. listen up D. wake up5、A. seldom B.

7、 hardly C. always D. rarely6、 A. hunted B. purchased C. trapped D. rescued7、A. garden B. kitchen C. bathroom D. bedroom8、A. doubt B. curiosity C. sense D. puzzle9、 A. true B. sure C. strange D. right10 A. check out B. set down C. tell about D. think upA. fierce B. dangerous C. opened D. small11、 A.

8、dog B. cookers C. kids D. plugA. cleverest B. weakest C. youngest D. strongest12、 A. examine B. gather C. cure D. educate15、A. flood B. fog C. clouds D. flames16、A. finally B. immediately C. gradually D. causallyA. afraid B. present C. injured D. awake18、A. went off B. broke down C. shut off D. turn

9、ed up19、A. misses B. loses C. raises D. loves20、A. ceiling B. highway C. spot D. ground第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Once there lived a rich man 1. wanted to do something for the people of his town2 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centr

10、e of the main road into the town, he placed3, very large stone. Then he 4. (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed aroun

11、d the stone and continued on his way5 The good news is that I have successful booked the air ticket to Thailand、 So out of my expectation, when I visit the Thailand Train Ticket trying to book the train tickets, a notice caught my attention The notice said that all the tickets had fully booked from

12、January 20 to February 28、Now Fm writing to you asked for help I wonder that whether you are kind enough to tell me how we can rent the vehicle in Thailand in order to ensure a self-driving travel Surely, Ill appreciate it very much if they can be our guide Looking forward to your early reply Yours,

13、Li Hual70第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29. （25分）假设你是高三学生李华，你写信建议美国朋友Jack参加由China Daily举办的2018“最美中国”（Amazing China）摄影大赛。信的内容包括：1.作品主题和内容；2.提交时间和方式；3.表示愿意提供帮助。注意：L词数100左右；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：摄影大赛一photography contest参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、D3、D4、C5、C6、B7、B8、C9、A10、A11、A12、B13、B14、A15、C16、B

14、17、A18、D19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、D4、C22、 1、 D2、C23、 1、 B2、A3、D4、B24、 1、 D2、A 3、A4、B1、 A2、B3、C4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、A4、A5、C6、D7、B8、C9、D10、A11、D12、C13、C14、B15、D16、A17、B18、A19、D20、B第二节（每小

15、题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whoBut2. ahid3. Anotherit4. sayingwill be5. strengthUnder第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）Dear Mattawa,I m going to enjoy a tour m Thailand during my winter holidays for my family. The good news is that I have withsuccessful booked the air ticket to Thailan

16、d So out of my expectation, when I visit the Thailand Train Ticket trying successfullyticketsButvisitedto book the tram tickets, a notice caught my attention. The notice said that all the tickets had A fully booked from beenJanuary 20 to February 28. Now I m writing to you asked for help I wonder th

17、at whether you are kind enough to tell asking 删除 forme how we can rent e vehicle m Thailand m order to ensure a self-driving travel. Surely, I ll appreciate it veryamuch if they can be our guide.youLooking forward to your early reply.Yours, 28、LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29 Dear Jack,How is everything going

18、? I have some exciting news for you! A photography contest named “Amazing China” will be held for foreigners by China Daily. I know you love photography, so why not give it a try?The contest welcomes works about natural scenery, famous places or historical sites, local customs of China and so forth.

19、 And every photo should be accompanied with an explanation: time, place, name of the work, and stories behind. Photos edited with any other software will not be accepted. Each participant can turn in three photos at most to . Deadline for entries is Oct. 15, 2018.For more information, you can refer

20、to China Dailys official website.If you are interested, V m more than happy to be your photography companion.Yours,Li HuaC. Although D. Unless 一Whafs the recent progress in Xiong an New Area, first announced two years ago?It increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development pote

21、ntial.A. has been attractingB. had attracted C. would be attracting D. was attractinggoes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.A. WhereWhatB. WhichThat12. Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Ton

22、ys.A. Congratulations B. Come on C. Good luck D. Cheer up.13. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I exactly what I was having to face.A. knew B. had known C. would know D. have knownWhen the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.A. stole B. steal C. stealing D.

23、stolenI usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife, shes a better cook than me.A unless B. as C. even though D. in caseequal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.A. GivenB. GivingC. To give D. to be given14. After looking at many new cars, I found which I would

24、 accept just as suitable.A. it B. this C. that D. oneSoon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows,he could see nothing but trees.A. whereB. from whereC. which D. from which15. Some of them,in rural villages, had never seen a train.A. to be born and brought upB.

25、born and brought upC. having born and brought up D. having been born and brought up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分） Learning how to face silence in conversation is an important skill, especially when working across cultures.In international negotiations, experienced negotiat

26、or （谈判者）stay silent and impassive on purpose because that will make others feel uncomfortable and possibly make compromises without having to do anything. Americans especially can stand silence, so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be at a disadvantage in negotiations

27、.So, whats the best response? Set your jaw and wait it out. Dont offer a compromise just because they are not speaking. If you have to say something, ask a direct question, such as Whats your initial reaction to that offer?” Once a silence is getting into 45 seconds you could say, Lets come back to

28、that in a minute and go on with the next part of our negotiation.In presentations, silence can be far more effective than dramatic passion （热情）.Before starting, look at the audience and be silent for a moment because that says, Im in control. I know what Im doing. Im confident.”A classic example was

29、 when Apple co-founder Steve Jobs launched the first iPhone. He introduced with many pauses so that you didnt miss his key points. Because silence makes us nervous, our natural reaction is that wed better pay attention, theres something going on here.Equally, when giving a speech to staff or trainee

30、s, pauses count-especially if there are negatives. If you keep talking youre spoon feeding. Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional response and to start thinking consciously and processing.Silence can be an inward-focused thoughtful activity or an outward stillness where you giv

31、e yourself the time to watch and think and listen to the world around you. Having observed the use of silence in Finland and also among the Blackfeet Nation, a North American Indian tribe in northern Montana in the US, we can see benefits far beyond wheeling and dealing.Silence can be a very powerfu

32、l point for understanding ourselves, understanding others, for developing better common understanding and more productive outcomes and that applies to business, politics, education, law, medicine, every area of human life.1、What is most likely to be Americans idea?A. Speaking less gives the upper ha

33、nd. B. The shorter talking gaps are, the better.C. A silent man is the best one to listen to. D. Speak out what you have in your mind.2、What is the purpose of the example of Steve Jobs?A. To show the wisdom of Steve Jobs.B. To explain silence can be more effective.C. To introduce how to make a prese

34、ntation.D. To prove silence can ease ones nervousness.3、What is the meaning of the underlined words “spoon feeding in Paragraph 6?A. Supporting some person with any selfless help.B. Feeding somebody patiently with a small spoon.C. Giving others some new ideas to think over carefully.D. Using a way t

35、hat discourages independent thought.4、What is the main idea of the passage? A. Silence is the best defense.B. Silence in negotiations is of great help.C. Learning the skills about silence is important.D. Silence has different meanings in difHcult culture.22. （8 分） New York City is a world capital in

36、 every sense of the wordits a cultural and economic powerhouse, and arguably the most influential city on the planet. But it wasnt always this way, as the following cities once dominated the world around them.Djenne-DjennoIn the flood lands of the Niger delta people have been building houses and oth

37、er structures with clay for centuries. The town of Djenne-Djenno is made entirely out of clay. It was inhabited as far back as 250 BC, and became an important link in the trans-Saharan gold trade（跨撒哈拉黄金交易）.Constructed on hills called wtoguere9 the city managed to escape the marshy（沼泽的）landscape and

38、annual floods produced by the rainy season. Djenne-Djenno is believed to be one of the earliest settlements in the sub-Saharan region, and is considered by some to be “the typical African City”.Archeological evidence shows us a continuous human presence in the area up until the 14th century AD, when

39、 people moved to the nearby town of Djenne, founded in the 11th century. Further evidence points out that even before the citys construction, the Bozo people were growing wild rice in the region. In the 13th century AD, with King Koumboros conversion to Islam, its palace transformed into a mosque.Ca

40、rthageLegend has it that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians. She fled the city of Tyre located in present-day Lebanon in order to escape the hatred of her brother Pygmalion, who was her rival to the throne. Along with a group of settlers, she traveled a great distance by sea and l

41、anded in North Africa, where she met King larbas. He offered to give them land in order to build a settlement, but no bigger than the surface covered by the hide（牛皮）of an ox. They cleverly cut the hide into thin strips and were able to enclose a fairly large area of land. On this land, the mighty ci

42、ty of Carthage was built.These stories are most likely just that, but the fact that the Phoenicians built the city around 760 BC is true.Located in such a good positionin the middle of the Mediterranean, close to Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica, and a pretty good distance from Egypt-helped make Carthag

43、e a leading trade center and military power. The population soon reached half a million citizens and, in order to house them all, buildings were all built five or six stories tall. Carthage was the first city in ancient times to have a centralized sewage system, linking all buildings within the city

44、 walls. The most notable of structures among the ruins was the Thophet， which is believed to be an altar（圣坛）for child sacrifice.TenochtitlanTenochtitlan was the capital city of the Aztec Empire. It was built on an island surrounded by Lake Texcoco deep inside the jungles of Central America. By the t

45、ime the Spanish conquerors were aware of its existence, the population was around 200, 000. This was a city very different from what the Europeans were used to. Founded in 1325 AD, the Aztec capital was joined to the mainland by three causeways（堤道）.It was laid out in straight street grids and had en

46、ormous pyramids at its center, which were surrounded by the skulls of the dead and ceremonial sculptures. 1、What do we know about the ancient cities?A. Tenochtitlan was the first city to link all buildings within the city walls using a centralized sewage system.B. Carthage was considered to have played an i