人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态必考知识点归纳.docx

《人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态必考知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态必考知识点归纳.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态必考知识点归纳What a beautiful day.单选题1、It is worrying that most kids nowadays prefer TV to.A . watching; readB . to watch; readingC . watching; readingD . to watch; read答案：C解析：句意：令人担忧的是，现在大多数孩子更喜欢看电视而不是阅读。考查非谓语动词。prefer doing st同to doing sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，两个空都用动名词形式。故选Co2、一Mrs. Smi

2、th, I have some sleeping. Would you mind the music a bit, please?一OK, of course not.A . troubles, turning upB . trouble, turning downC . problem, to turn downD . problems, turning off答案：B解析：句意：史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？ 好的，当然不介意。考查固定搭配。have trouble/problems/difficulties (in) doing sth,意为“做某事有困难”，其中

3、trouble为不可数名词，第一个空格前为some,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，故A、C选项可排除。turn up调大；turn down调小；turn off关闭。根据句中“a bit”提示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且Would you mind doing sth?为固定搭配，意为“做这事你介意吗? ”，故第二个空应填入turning down,故选Bo3、 My brother used to in a small village, but now he has been used to in a big city .A . live; livingB . live;

4、 liveC . living; livingD . living; live答案：A解析：句意：我哥哥过去住在一个小村庄，但现在他已经习惯住在大城市了。考查动词非谓语。live居住，动词原形；living动名词/现在分词。used to d。sth意为“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”，都是固定结构；but表示转折，根据语境，可知前半句说过去的习惯, 后半句是说现在的习惯，因此前面用动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，后半句用动名词形式，表示“习惯 做某事”，故选A。4、We can save water by.A . not playing wat

5、er gamesB . not play water gamesC . not to playing water gamesD . not to play water games答案：A解析：句意：我们能通过不玩水的游戏来节约水。考查介词及动名词的用法。by介词“通过”，后跟动名词做宾语，而动名词的否定式为：not doingo故选Ao5、All the children are really looking forward to bike riding.A . goingB . goC . go to答案：A解析: 句意：所有的孩子都很期待去骑自行车。考查非谓语动词。look forward

6、 t。里的t。是介词，动词要用动名词形式，故选A。6、We won t allow in the museum. But you are allowed in the restroom.A . smoking; smokingB . smoke; to smokeC . smoking; to smokeD . smoke; smoking答案：C解析：句意：我们不允许在博物馆里吸烟。但是你可以在洗手间吸烟。考查非谓语动词。短语allow doing sth,“允许做某事 ；be allowed to do sth,“被允许做某事”；第一空是允 许吸烟，smoke “吸烟”，是动词，第一空用动

7、名词，排除B、D ；第二空被允许做某事，用smoke的动词不 定式，排除A；故选C。7、Tom, thanks for me the cake.A . buyB . buysC . buyingD . to buy答案：C解析：句意：汤姆，谢谢你给我买蛋糕。考查非谓语动词。buy “买”，是动词，空前有介词for,动词用动名词形式，故选C。8、 Mr. Yang spends much time his emails on the computer every day.A . checkB . checksC . to checkD . checking答案：D句意：杨先生每天花很多时间在电脑

8、上查看电子邮件。考查非谓语动词。sbspends+时间+doingsth ”花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选It takes her much time English out of class.A to practice speakingB . to practice to speakC . practice speakingD . practice to speaking答案：A解析：句意：课下花费她许多时间练习说英语。考查固定句型。practice 练习；speak 说，speak English 说英语；It takes sb. some time to do sth, “花费某人

9、一 些时间做某事 ；practice doing sth,“练习做某事，固定短语。故选A。10、一Can you imagine a world clean water?一No, I can t, so we must stop water.A . with, to polluteB . without, to polluteC . with, pollutingD . without, polluting答案：D解析：句意：你能想象一个没有干净水的世界吗？不，我不能，所以我们必须要停止污染水。考查介词以及非谓语动词。with带有；without没有。根据“Can you imagine a

10、world clean water以及“so we must stopwater”可知，此处询问是否可以想象没有干净水的世界,故第一空填without。stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。第二空指停止正在污染这件事，故选D。11、一 Thank you for me find my lost keys.You re welcome.A . helpB . helpsC . helpingD . to help答案：c 解析：句意：谢谢你帮我找回丢失的钥匙。不用谢。考查非谓语动词。Thank sb. for doing sth. “感谢某人做某事，for为介词,跟动词时用动名词形式作宾语， 故选Co12、I think I should keep on the guitar at home.A . playB . to playC . playedD . playing答案：D解析：句意：我认为我应该继续在家练习弹吉他。考查非谓语动词。play the guitar “弹吉他”，句中使用了短语keep on,常用于句型keep on doing sth. “继续 做某事”。故选D。