(文末附答案)人教版高考英语知识总结例题.docx

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1、（文末附答案）人教版高考英语知识总结例题单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、He took off his coat he felt hot.A . becauseB . asC . ifD . since2、The library we built last year is the biggest one in Guangzhou.A . whatB . whoC . whereD . whichWe must to the public the simple fact that the coronavirus is very dangerous.A . get across

2、B . get awayC . get backD . get behindIt is your wife as well as you that the spoiled child.A . is to blame forB . are to blame forC . is to be blamed forD . are to be blamed for5、The meeting in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.A . holdB . is holdingC . will be heldD . have been complet

3、ed6、We should do as the proverb says-don* t till tomorrow what should be done today.A . put outB . put upC . put awayD . put off7、Because of the tight and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunchbreak to finish homework.A . scheduleB . investigationC . performanceD .

4、 impression 8、一Are you going to Tom1 s birthday party?解析: 考查动词时态语态。句意：会议将在9月召开，但没有人知道确切的日期。由语意可知，设空处缺谓语动词， 会议确切的时间还不知道，说明会议还没有召开，所以用一般将来时态；hold与逻辑主语the meeting之间为 动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故填will beheld。6、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该按照谚语说的去做今天应做的事不要拖到明天。A. put out扑灭，熄 灭；B. put up 搭建,张贴；C. put away 把收起来；D. put off 推迟。

5、根据what should be done today.可 知，此处表示今天应做的事不要拖到明天。应选D。7、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于高三年级课业紧张，课业繁重，许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A. schedule 日程安排;B. investigation 调查；C. performance 表现；D. impression 印象。根据heavy workload of Grade 12可知，高三年级日程安排紧张。应选A项。8、答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：你要去参加Tom的生日聚会吗? 看情况，也许我要去上班。A. Why not?为什 么不呢? B. Sou

6、nds great听起来不错；C. It depends.看情况；D. If s a de不说定了。根据后文I might have to work.可知，此处用“视情况而定”符合语境。应选C。9、答案：D解析:10 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的弟弟坐在那里，几乎要陷进大椅子里，他从来没有被告知要保持安静。分析句子 结构可知，空处作句子的状语，逻辑主语为brother,与lose构成逻辑上的被动关系，此处用过去分词作状语。 应选D项。10、答案：B解析：考查形容词的用法和形容词词义辨析。句意：雾太大了，这些车即使在10米的范围都看不见。A. visible可见 的；B. invisible看不见

7、的；C. vision视力、视野；D. visibility能见度。根据The fog is so heavy可知，雾很大， 车在10米的范围也看不见，are后面用形容词作表语，invisible符合题意。应选B项。11、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近由三所大学的研究人员进行的一项研究说明，拥有一份自己擅长的有趣的工作 可能会降低老年患痴呆症的风险。A. looked into调查；B. carried out执行，实施；C. put off推迟；D. opened up翻开,开业。根据UA recent study M和u by researchers可知，此处表示由研究人员执行

8、的一项研究。故 选Bo12、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳能板还能吸收太阳的热量，并将其转化为建筑所需的能量。A. pose摆姿势；B. repay 归还;C. polish 擦亮；D. convert 转换,转变。根据into energy that powers the building.可知，太 阳能板还能吸收太阳的热量，并将其转化为建筑所需的能量。应选D项。13、答案：A解析:11 考查动词词义辨析。句意：法律保障高中学生的平等权利。A. guarantees保证；保障；B. confirms证实；C. suspects 怀疑；D. overlooks 俯瞰。根据equal

9、 rights for the students in senior high schools,可知，高中学生 的平等权利受到法律保障。应选A。14、答案：D解析：考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。句意：人们屡次提到那次洪水，以证明采取预防措施是很重要的。第一空表示 “提到，提及”应用短语refer to ；结合上文“it s important to take preventive”指采取预防措施,应用takemeasures,也可以说成 take actiono 应选 D。15、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：导致交通事故或涉嫌酒后驾驶的司机将接受检查。A. composed组成；B. r

10、eminded 提醒；C. rid摆脱；D. suspected怀疑。根据will be tested可知，短语be suspected of “被怀疑；涉嫌”符合 句意。应选Do小提示：16、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：李先生觉得有人在跟着他，所以他走得更快，走进了一个拥挤的市场。A. was followed 被跟随；B. followed 跟随；C. was being followed 正在被跟随；D. had been followed 已经被跟随。根 据句中walked和went使用过去式形式可知，句子应用过去时态，结合语意，李先生发现自己正在被人跟随， 才会走得更快进入拥

11、挤的市场，表示动作正在进行，且动词follow与主语he之间是被动关系，空处应用过去 进行时的被动语态，即was being followedo应选C项。1217、答案：B解析：考查附属连词。句意：直到所有人都到场，会议才开始。根据句意，not until直到才，引导时间状语从 句，符合题意，应选B。18、答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：有时企业必须出庭，在这种情况下，他们需要公司律师同时也是诉讼律师。分析句子结 构可知，空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作介词宾语，应选 Co19、答案：B解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：看到女儿这么开心反过来让

12、劳拉的父母也更放松了。A. in return作为报答；B. in turn 反过来；C. in reply 作为答复；D. in answer 无此搭配。根据后文 “made Laras parents more relaxed可 知，指看到女儿这么开心反过来让劳拉的父母也更放松了，应用in turn。应选B。20、答案：C解析：考查连词词义辨析和条件状语从句。句意：只要父母和孩子之间有良好的沟通和相互理解，他们之间就不会有 所谓的代沟。A. As soon as 就；B. Even though即使；C. So long as只要；D. Even if即使。结合语境 可知，用S。long

13、as引导条件状语从句。应选C项。21、答案：C13 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些人在压力下崩溃，而一些人在压力下表现良好。A.fallout争吵；B.fallaway消 失；C. fall apart崩溃；D. fall off跌落。根据under pressure ”，这里应表示人们在压力下崩溃。应选C项。22、答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被邀请参加她的婚礼，但我没有一件合适的衣服穿。A. pure纯洁的；B.ashamed羞耻的；C. appropriate合适的。根据*T ve been invited to her wedding ”可知,此处表示没有适 合参加婚礼穿的衣

14、服。应选C。23、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些濒危语言的消亡是因为人们为了更好地满足他们的需求而抛弃了它们。A.make out理解，识别；B. account for对负有责任，占比；C. die out消亡，灭绝；D. search for寻找，搜索。 根据people abandon them in favor of ones that serve their needs better.可知，因为人们抛弃了一些语言, 因此它们消亡了，die out “消亡”符合题意。应选C。24、答案：D解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：在过去的二十年里，随着西式饮食模式的流行，亚洲国家的糖尿

15、病和心脏病发病率 在世界上的增幅最大。此题的关键词是over the past two decades在过去的二十年中，该短语与现在完成时连 用。主语是countries,是可数名词的复数，结合主谓一致原那么，应选D25、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，结果却发现九点半的火车已经开走了。分析句子可知，句中有谓语14 动词“hurried to”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语only todo,意为“结果却”，为不定式作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料或令人不快的结果，故空格处应填only to find o 应选 A 项。26、答案:enda

16、ngered#ndangered解析：考查形容词。句意：熊猫被列为濒危物种。根据所给出的首字母提示，结合语境可知，应是形容词“endangered”，意为“（动植物）濒危的”，在句中作名词“species（物种）”的定语。故填endangered。27、答案：economy#conomy解析：考查名词。句意：随着经济的开展，人们的生活条件也相应地得到了改善。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应 用名词economy,表示“经济”，作介词of的宾语。故填economy。28、答案：torn#orn解析：考查动词。句意：警察说：“大乔的布雷迪餐馆五年前还在这里，后来被撤除了。”根据首字母提示及句意可 知

17、，此处使用动词tear, teardown “撤除，拆毁”，与主语it之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，与空前was 构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填tom。29、答案:departure#eparture解析：考查名词。句意：离开营地几天后，我们的车完全陷在泥里了。形容词性物主代词。ur后接名词形式在句中作 宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填departure。30、答案:impressed#mpressed15解析:考查动词。句意：他姐姐的成功给他留下了深刻的印象，她被一所重点大学录取了。根据单词首字母以及句意 “留下深刻的印象”可知应填动词impress,与主语构成被动关系，结合上文was可知为

18、一般过去时的被动语态。故填 impressed。31、答案:reputation#eputation解析：考查名词。句意：作为一个音乐家，莫扎特在国内外享有盛誉。根据句意和首字母，设空处应用名词 reputation,意为“名誉,名声”，作谓语动词enjoyed的宾语。enjoy reputation意为“享有声誉”，为固定 搭配。故填reputation。32、答案:approval#pproval解析：考查名词。句意：除非得到班主任的批准，否那么学生是不被允许离开学校的。根据首字母和句意可知，是名词 approval ”批准,赞成”；该词在句中作为动词get的宾语。故填approval。3

19、3、答案：target#arget解析：考查名词单数。句意：上网不是粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为喷子或网络霸凌的目标吧。根据句意和首字母, 设空处应用名词target,意为“目标，（批评、嘲笑等的）对象，作become的表语，为可数名词；因设空 处前为冠词a,设空处用名词单数形式。故填target。34、答案：discount#iscount解析：考查名词。句意：访问这个网站，你可以以20%的折扣购买许多商品。根据句意“折扣”和首字母可知，空处16填discount作宾语。故填discount。35、答案:reminds#eminds#reminded#eminded解析：考查动词。句意：客厅

20、墙上的旧照片不断地让我想起我们在初中一起度过的快乐日子。根据单词首字母以及句 意“使想起”可知应填动词remind,此处可用一般现在时，主语为The old phot。，谓语用第三人称单数；可 用一般过去时。故填reminds或reminded。36、答案:approaches#pproaches解析：考查名词。句意：教授提出了三种方法来解决会上提到的难题。根据单词首字母以及句意“方法”可知应填名 词approach,作宾语，由three修饰应用复数形式。故填approaches。37、答案：unique#nique解析：考查形容词。句意：每个节日都有不同的习俗和独特的魅力。根据单词首字母及句

21、意可知，应填入形容词 unique作定语,修饰名词charms,意为“独特的。故填unique。38、答案：survive#urvive解析：考查动词。句意：虽然大量美洲虎在这里生存，但它们只是这片森林食物链的一个组成局部。根据句子成分分 析，此空应填动词充当谓语，再根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填survive,且由后面推断时态应用一般现在时。 故填 survive o39、答案：remove#emove17解析: 考查动词。句意：为了确保你的设备实际上处于关闭状态，请从电源中拔下插头。根据句意和首字母提示，可 知此处表达“移除，拔下”，removefrom把从移除，固定搭配。此句为祈使句，用

22、动词原形。故填remove。40、答案:convenient#onvenient解析：考查形容词。句意：互联网使我们在舒适的家里网上购物很方便。make it+形容词+ for sb.+tod。sth.使得某 人做某事。根据首字母提示及句意，故填convenient。41、答案：addicted#ddicted解析：考查形容词。句意：沉迷于网络和电脑游戏的青少年更容易患抑郁症。根据句意“沉迷于”和首字母提示匕” 可知，此处为动词短语be addicted to,空处需填形容词addicted。故填addicted。42、答案:decorated#ecorated解析：考查动词。句意：他们免费搬

23、进了装饰着许多贵重的设备的新公寓。根据单词首字母以及句意“装饰着”可知, 此处使用动词decorate意为“装饰”，句中有谓语动词have moved into且句中无连词，应用decorate的非谓 语动词形式，apartment和decorate为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用decorate的过去分词decorated,作后置定 语。故填 decorated。43、答案:strengths#trengths解析：考查名词。句意：如果你爱他，你不仅要接受他的优点，也要接受他的缺点。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此 18处使用名词strength,表示“优点”时，是可数名词，与weaknesses是并

24、列关系，应用名词复数形式。故填strengthSo44、答案：confusion#onfusion解析：考查名词。句意：学而不思那么罔；思而不学，终成困惑。结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词confusion ”困惑, 不解”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数，作lead to的宾语。故填confusion。45、答案:recognize#ecognize#recognise#ecognise解析：考查动词。句意：当我们在伦敦街上相遇的时候，他一开始并没有认出我。根据句意和首字母提示，应填 recognize/recognise “认出”作谓语,didnt后接动词原形，构成一般过去时的否认式,故填reco

25、gnize或 recognise。46、答案：My Favorite Camping SiteMy favorite camping site is Sunshine Camping Centre, which is located right behind our school campus.Surrounded by a large lake, the camp site displays amazing scenery, especially when there* s fine weather.Besides, it also provides you with a large are

26、a of accommodation, where you are able to put up tents anywhere you like, as well as a relaxing fishing terrace and a barbecue area. If you want something formal for dinner, the camp has several restaurants for you to book, and you can also enjoy the camp bathing centre if you prefer a fresh night.T

27、he activity aims to get us closer to the nature, where we can not only free ourselves from stressful schoolwork, but also learn more from the nature. I sincerely look forward to your attendance.解析:19-I might have to work.A . Why not?B . Sounds greatC . It depends.D . If s a deal.9、And there, almost

28、in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A . having lostB . losingC . to be lostD . lost10、The fog is so heavy that the cars are even at a distance of 10 meters.A . visibleB . invisibleC . visionD . visibility11、A recent study by researchers from three univers

29、ities has suggested that having an interesting job inyour fortes may reduce your risk of getting dementia in old age.A . looked intoB . carried outC . put offD . opened up12、 The panels also capture heat from the sun and it into energy that powers the building.A . poseB . repayC . polishD . convert1

30、3、The law equal rights for the students in senior high schools.A . guaranteesB . confirmsC . suspectsD . overlooks14、That flood has been several times to prove that if s important to take preventive.A . referred to, actionsB . referred, measureC . referred, actionD . referred to, measures15、Drivers

31、who cause traffic accidents, or who are of drink driving will be tested.A . composedB . remindedC . ridD . suspected16、 Mr. Lee felt that he by someone, so he walked faster and went into a crowded market.A . was followedB . followedC . was being fol lowed D . had been followed【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“

32、My Favorite Camping Site”为题写一篇英语短文投稿英文版校报，说 明宿营地名称，简要描述宿营地并说明活动意义，希望同学们参加。词汇积累令人惊叹的:amazing-stunning此夕卜：BesidesWhaf s more预定：bookreserve释放：free-release句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Surrounded by a large lake, the camp site displays amazing scenery.拓展句：The camp site, which is surrounded by a large lake, displays ama

33、zing scenery.小提示：【高分句型 1 My favorite camping site is Sunshine Camping Centre, which is located right behind our schoolcampus.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 If you want something formal for dinner, the camp has several restaurants for you to book.（运 用if引导的状语从句）47、答案：Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a senio

34、r 3 student. This summer vacation I would like to get a position in your English and Chinese apartment.20As far as I am concerned, city culture refers to a city* s history, geography, customs, future and so on. I have a good command of our city s traditional culture, and can use English quite fluent

35、ly, so I am sure I am quite qualified with the position. Additionally, I am cooperative and creative, which will give me advantage for the position.I will appreciate it if I am chosen for the job. If I am admitted, please email me at lihua16(3)com.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给“城市文化”编辑部写求职信，以假

36、期社会实践活动的形式，做一名中、 英双语编辑，并写明对城市文化的认识、个人的语言能力以及联系方式。词汇积累假期：vacation-holiday就我个人而言：As far as I am concernedon a personal note精通：have a good command ofhave a good knowledge of止匕夕卜:additionally-furthermore句式拓展同义句转换原句:I have a good command of our city* s traditional culture, and can use English quite fluen

37、tly, so I am sureI am quite qualified with the position.21 拓展句：I have a good knowledge of our city s traditional culture, and can use fluent English, so I am sure I am quite fit for the position.小提示：【高分句型 1 Additionally, I am cooperative and creative, which will give me advantage for the position.（运

38、用 了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2 If I am admitted, please email me at高ua型com.（运用了 if引导的条件状语从句）48、答案：Dear Mike,I am excited to express my thanks to you for your encouragement and guidance in the past months.Last week, I won second place in the English writing contest held in our school. I was not good at

39、English before and therefore I had difficulty catching up with my classmates. However, it was because of your help and patience that I fell in love with learning English, especially writing in English. I would not have made such great progress without your practical guidance.Many thanks again and be

40、st wishes to you!Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，感谢他一直给予你的鼓励和指导。其 中信件内容包括：写信目的、感谢理由和你的祝愿。22词汇积累高兴:excitedglad感端寸:thanksappreciations擅长：be good at-be adept at赶上:catch up with keep pace with句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:I am excited to express my thanks to you for your encouragement and guidance i

41、n the past months.拓展句：I am excited to express my thanks to you because you have encouraged and guided me in the past months.小提示：【高分句型 1 However, it was because of your help and patience that I fell in love with learning English, especially writing in English.（运用了弓星调句）【高分句型 2 I would not have made su

42、ch great progress without your practical guidance.（运用了虚拟语气）49、答案：Dear Jack,r m sorry to bother you, but I really need your help, so r m writing to ask you to do me a favor.As you know, if s my turn to clean our English club next Wednesday afternoon. However, I need to attend an English singing compe

43、tition to be held in our city. The competition is very important for me since I have prepared for it for a long time. In that case, I can* t make it to do the cleaning that afternoon.Would it be convenient for you to take my place to do the cleaning that afternoon? Please reply to me as soon23as pos

44、sible.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，下周三下午轮到你清扫英语俱乐部，但是你因故无法当值。请你给 俱乐部的成员Jack写封电子邮件，请求他帮你值日。词汇积累比赛：competitioncontest取代：take one* s place to doreplace sb. to do sth.帮助：do sb. a favorhelp重要的：importantvital/essential句式拓展同义句转换原句:T m sorry to bother you, but I really need your help, so I m writin

45、g to ask you to do me a favor.拓展句：Although I m sorry to bother you, I really need your help, so I m writing to ask you to do me a favor.小提示：高分句型 1 The competition is very important for me since I have prepared for it for a long time.（运用 了 since 引导原因状语从句）24高分句型 2 Would it be convenient for you to tak

46、e my place to do the cleaning that afternoon?（运用 7 it 作形 式主语）50、答案：Dear Mr Smith,Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, T m writing to invite you to join us in the one- day tour of Kuanzhai Alley in Chengdu, which will be held next Sunday.First, we II set out for Kuanzhai Al

47、ley at 10:00 AM by bus at the school gate. On arriving there, we II take a walk the alleys to feel the architectural style of the old buildings and local people* s way of life. Whaf s more, we can try all kinds of local foods on the way. As scheduled, we II go to a tea house in the afternoon where w

48、e can taste all kinds of Chinese tea and get a lot of knowledge about tea. Most importantly, we can watch Sichuan Opera while drinking tea, which is a typical art to reflect Sichuan humanities features.In a word, I think it can make you better experience traditional Chinese tea culture, the food culture and the characteristics of the old residence in Chengdu. T m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li