(文末附答案)人教版高考英语经典大题例题.docx

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1、（文末附答案）人教版高考英语经典大题例题单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、By the end of last December, the National Aquatic Center, also the Water Cube ,into an“Ice Cube for the upcoming Beijing Winter Olympics.A . was referred to as transformedB . referred to as was transformedC . was referred to as being transformedD . refer

2、red to as had been transformed2、I got there late I didn t see him.A . too; toB . such; thatC . so; thatD . so; as3、 The only thing can be done is to stop them from going there.A . thatB . whichC . whatD . who4、Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in t

3、he westregard the Chinese food as something special.A . attitudeB . meansC . pointD . sight5、The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious was ever made to realize it.A . achievementB . commentC . attemptD . credit6、 in thought, he didn, t notice his teacher coming into the classroom at al

4、l.A . LosingB . Having lostC . LostD . To lose7、The media are filled with about what roles women should play in society.A . crisisB . conventionC . stereotypesD . substances 饰先行词tw。pens,先行词指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句，结合句意可知，此处指的是两支笔都不好 用，关系代词which前用“neither of”修饰,意为“两者都不”。应选B。9、答案：A解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：你知道的，我这3个

5、月来一直在找工作，但是没有任好运。根据句意可知，我一 直在找工作，但是没找到。再根据for three months,故时态用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直持续 做某事。应选A项。10、答案：C解析：考查形容词短语。句意：这部小说的作者对故事情节的设计太差了，以至于有些情节常常相互矛盾。分析句子 结构可知，系动词are后缺少形容词作表语，be contrary to固定短语，意思为：与相反。应选C项。11、答案：C解析：考查形容词。句意：你单独一人进入荒野时，你会感到害怕吗?系动词feel后需接形容词作表语，排除选项B 和D ；主语是人you,所以此处需用ed形容词frightened

6、“害怕的”作表语。应选Co12、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：让我们紧扣主题，否那么我们将永远无法做出任何决定。A.will never reach将不会到达； B.have never reached还没有到达;C.never reach从未到达;D.never reached从未到达。根据句意及所给句子 可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”，陈述句使用一般将来时态。应选A。13、答案：B10解析: 考查代词。句意：我不介意它是什么样的车。我只想要一辆能把我带到那里的。结合句意，泛指同类中的一个 或一些用one或ones ； that引导的定语从句对空处代词进行修饰限定，根据谓语动词ge

7、ts判断先行词是单数。应选Bo14、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：她是如此的幸运，从地震中幸存了下来。A. destroyed v,破坏；B. sought v.寻找，探寻；C. crashed v.崩溃；D. survived v,幸存，活下来。根据句子结构和was可知,这里考查sothat引导的结果状语 从句中的一般过去式的谓语动词，即一般过去时，表动作已发生，表示“幸存，活下来”的意思。应选D。15、答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。句意：他们努力吗?根据hard-working为形容词做表语且此句为一般疑问句可知，they为主 语，意为“他们”，故be动词应用are,应选C。16、答案：D解

8、析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这棵圣诞树由340多个篮子制成，是阿勒浦的一个传统的可以追溯到2016年的最新 版本。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处考查动词短语“date back to （追溯到；从开始有）”，该动词短语只 有主动形式，无被动形式，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰“tradition”，相当于定语从句“which dates back to 2016n o 应选 D 项。小提示：17、答案：D11解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织根据需要为人们提供帮助，并对那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人给予优 先考虑。A. devotion 献身；B. division 分开；C. poten

9、tial 潜能；D. priority 优先事项。根据后文 “those in the most serious and immediate danger指优先考虑处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人，应用give the top priority tOo应选Do18、答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我们报纸的销售量在下降，我们需要采取一些预防措施。我一直在想如何让报纸更有趣。 引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how引导。应选A。19、答案：C解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：1994年的一次不幸事故导致Amy Palmiero-Winters的左腿膝盖以上截肢，让 这位充满激情的

10、跑步者重新学习如何走路。A. came after紧跟；B. cracked down镇压；C. resulted in导致；D.took over 接管。由上下文 “One unfortunate accident in 1994 an above-the-knee amputation（截肢）ofAmy Palmiero-Winters, left leg” 可知，事故导致 Amy Palmiero-Winters 左腿膝盖以上截肢，应选 C。20、答案：B解析：考查不定式的省略。句意：布莱克先生这个周末会去参加开幕式吗？不，他最终决定不去了。分析句 子可知，decide not to d

11、o sth/1意为“决定不做某事”，为不定式作宾语，为了防止重复，句中涉及不定式 的省略，即单独使用不定式符号“t。”代替动词不定式中被省略的局部，否认形式为not to,故空格处应 填“not to”。应选B项。1221、答案：D解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着生活节奏的不断加快，我们正在迅速失去放松的艺术。A. Although尽管，即 使；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. As随着，当。结合句意可知，此处用as引导时间状语从句符合语境，意为“随着n o应选Do22、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：不可否认，观看这部改编自挪威森林的电影肯定会是一次令人心碎的经历。A.ambit

12、ion 雄心抱负；B. adaptation 适应，改编；C. expectation 期待；D. qualification 资格。根据句意,watching this screen和可知，此处表达小说的电影“改编”版本，应选B。23、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你弟弟这么快就学会俄语真是让人感到惊讶他并没有在那里生活很久。A. pick out挑出；B. pick up捡起来，学会；C. bring up养育；D. build up增进，加强。根据句意可知，此处是指“学 会”俄语，用pick up符合题意。应选B。24、答案：B解析：考查动词短语。句意：我们从他脸红的脸色中得出结

13、论，他一直在说谎。表示“得出结论”短语为come to a conclusion 或 draw a conclusion, A 选项缺少冠词,应选 Bo25、答案：A13 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：法国政府支持这一改革，称这将有助于吸引外国学生，并帮助法国毕业生在全 球经济中竞争，目前法国正努力恢复竞争力。先行词the change,为物，后接非限制性定语从句，it says作插 入语，先行词作非限制性定语从句的主语，故用which。应选A项。26、答案：track#rack解析：考查固定短语。句意：很难记录到世界上正在消失的所有语言。根据句意“记录”和首字母提示可知，此处为 固定短语kee

14、p track ofo故填tracko27、答案:combining#ombining解析：考查动词。句意：他们的目的是联合两个政党组成新政府。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，本空要用动词 combine “联合”，aim at“目的是”，at为介词,所以combine要用动名词形式。故填combing。28、答案:seek#eek解析：考查动词。句意：亨利试图寻求使馆帮助但他失败了。根据单词首字母以及句意“寻求”可知应填动词seek, 且上文为短语try to do sth.。故填seek。29、答案：passers-by#assers-by解析：考查名词。句意：许多路人把硬币投进帽子里，帽子的

15、主人是盲人，在路边弹吉他。空处应填名词作主句主语, 结合句意和首字母提示，passer-by “路人”符合题意，many后用其复数形式。故填passers-by。30、答案：urgent#rgent14解析: 考查形容词做定语。句意：希望能快速地采取措施来解决这个紧急的问题。根据首字母以及句意可知，此处表 示“紧急的问题”，空后有problem,故应填形容词修饰名词，故填urgent。31、答案：adopt#dopt解析：考查动词原形。句意：在困难面前，你应该采纳更积极的态度来面对它们。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需 要及物动词，表示“采纳，采用（adopt）的意思，be supposed t

16、o do sth.（应该做某事），用动词原形。故填 adopto32、答案：sticking#ticking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。 空格处是宾补，它与宾语fabric是主动关系，要用现在分词。结合首字母和句意填sticking。33、答案：fetched#etched解析：考查时态。句意：我回到车上，拿了更多的东西。结合并列谓语returned可知，事情已发生，谓语动词fetch （拿）用一般过去时。故填fetched。34、答案：clay解析：考查名词作定语。句意：教室是用竹子建造的，地面是粘土，屋顶是草。根据

17、句意可知，设空处意为“粘土”， 结合首字母可知，设空处要填clay,作定语修饰floors。故填clay。|1535、答案:flexible#lexible解析: 考查形容词。句意：一些清单诗可长可短，可以重复一些短语，较为灵活。修饰名词line,前用形容词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填flexible。36、答案：removed#emoved解析: 考查动词。句意：他因违反校规而被开除。根据句意“开除以及because he broke the school rule.n可知 是动词remove, He与之是被动关系，用的是一般过去时的被动语态，此处需要填过去分词，故填removedo小提

18、示：37、答案:poets#oets解析: 考查名词复数。句意：这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。根据句中的and可知，空格处应填入与writers身份对等的名词复数以构成并列，根据首字母“p”可知，应填入poets作宾语。故填poets。38、答案：preference# reference考查名词。句意：你更偏爱哪一科，中文还是英文?分析句子，该空需要一个名词作表语，根据句意及首字母P，用or并列的两个学科，应该是问更喜欢那一刻，名词preference意为偏爱，符合题意。故填preference。39、答案：contest#ontest考查名词作宾语。句意：这个苏格兰女孩在第五届

19、汉语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。设空处跟在介词in后面充当16宾语，根据句意“比赛”及首字母提示可知，设空处要填contest。故填contest。40、答案：embarrassed#mbarrassed解析：考查形容词。句意：她的话讲完后，接下来便是尴尬的沉默。此处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词silence,根据首 字母提示和句意“感到尴尬的”可知是形容词embarrassed,描述人的感受用ed形式的形容词，故填 embarrassed o41、答案：survive#urvive解析：考查动词。句意：虽然大量美洲虎在这里生存，但它们只是这片森林食物链的一个组成局部。根据句子成分分 析，此空应填动词

20、充当谓语，再根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填survive,且由后面推断时态应用一般现在时。 故填 surviveo42、答案：convenient#onvenient解析：考查形容词。句意：互联网使我们在舒适的家里网上购物很方便。make it+形容词+ for sb.+tod。sth.使得某 人做某事。根据首字母提示及句意，故填convenient。43、答案：streaming#treaming解析：考查动词。句意：安娜每天花2到3个小时上网看视频和听音乐。spend time (in) doing sth,花费时间做某事。 根据首字母提示及句意，故填streaming。44、答案：add

21、icted#ddicted17解析: 考查形容词。句意：世界上最遥远的距离不是生与死，而是我站在你面前，你却沉迷于手机。根据句意及首字 母提示可知，此处使用形容词addicted,作表语，短语be addicted to ”对上瘾；沉溺于”。故填addicted。45、答案：fault#ault解析：考查名词。句意：请给我一个解释的机会！你会发现这真的不是我的错。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处为 名词fault,表示“错误”，在句中作表语，根据空前的it可知，应为单数形式。故填fault。46、答案：Possible version:Dear Mr. Timson,I am Li Hua, a

22、 high school graduate from China. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer in your animal conservation program during my summer break.Devoted to doing my bit for the biodiversity of animals, I have been helping my local community by raising awareness of animal protection, which makes me aware of the

23、impact of our efforts. I am sure my participation will also make a real and concrete difference to the program.I would be very grateful if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给国际公益组织的工程负责人Mr. Timson写一封邮件，申请成为该工程的18 一名志愿者。词汇积累申请

24、:apply toask for工程：program-project暑假:summer breaksummer vacation影响：impactinfluence感激的：gratefulthankful句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am Li Hua, a high school graduate from China.拓展句：I am Li Hua, which graduates from a high school in China.小提示：【高分句型 1 Devoted to doing my bit for the biodiversity of animals, I have

25、been helping my local community by raising awareness of animal protection, which makes me aware of the impact of our efforts.（运用 了 which 弓 I 导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2】I would be very grateful if you could consider my application.（运用了 if 引导的条件句）47、答案：Dear John,I am very glad that you are going to participat

26、e in the Chinese Ancient Poetry Recitation Competition to be held by our school, and I am also very happy to give you some suggestions.First of all, you should choose a poem that you are familiar with, so that you are not likely to make mistakes.198、I have bought two pens ,writes well.A . none of wh

27、ichB . neither of whichC . both of themD . all of which9、You know, I for a job for three months, but I haven* t had any luck.A . have been lookingB . have lookedC . had been lookingD . had looked10、The author of the novel designed the plots of the story so badly that some of the plots are often each

28、 other.A . contrary withB . to the contraryC . contrary toD . on the contrary to11、Do you feel when going into the wilderness alone?A . frighteningB . frightenC . frightenedD . to frightenLet s keep to the point or we any decisions.A . will never reachB . have never reachedC . never reachD . never r

29、eached12、 I don, t mind what kind of car it is. I just want that gets me there.A . thoseB . oneC . thatD . ones14、She was so fortunate that she the earthquake.A . destroyedB . soughtC . crashedD . survived15、they hard-working?A . IsB . AmC . AreD . Not is16、The Christmas tree is made from over 340 b

30、askets and is the latest version of an Ullapool tradition2Secondly, the selected poetry is suitable for your voice, and you should pay attention to the rhythm when reciting it to fully express the artistic conception of the poem. Finally, practice more, just as the saying goesPractice makes perfect

31、. If you don5 t mind, I can practice with you. How about meeting at 9 o clock thisSaturday morning at the gate of the city park? Looking forward to receiving your reply.Yours,LiHua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友John写信，给他一些关于参加学校举办的“中国古诗朗诵 大赛”的建议，并提出自己乐意陪他一起练习。词汇积累高兴的:delightedgald建议:advice-suggestion表

32、达，传达：show/conveyexpress参力口 ： take part in-participate in句型拓展同义句原句：I am very glad that you are going to participate in the Chinese Ancient Poetry Recitation Competition to be held by our school, and I am also very happy to give you some suggestions.拓展句：I am very glad that you are going to participate

33、 in the Chinese Ancient Poetry Recitation Competition20which will be held by our school, and I am also very happy to give you some suggestions.小提示：高分句型 1First of all, you should choose a poem that you are familiar with, so that you are not likely to make mistakes.（运用了 that弓|导的定语从句）高分句型2lf you don* t

34、 mind, I can practice with you.（运用了 if引导的条件状语从句）48、答案：Dear Sir / Madam,I just know that you are recruiting guides to introduce Beautiful Hometown to foreigners. I am writing to apply for this position. I consider that this is a good chance to spread our splendid local culture and also my speaking an

35、d communicative ability will be improved at the same time.I believe I am a qualified candidate and a valuable addition to your team. First, grown up here in the city, I am very familiar with the history, scenic spot and traditions of our home town, which can help visitors to have a comprehensive und

36、erstanding of the city. Second, a good command of English enables me to communicate with the visitors smoothly. What s more, I have a friendly and welcoming attitude toward the visitors. I am sure they will have an unforgettable experience.I would be grateful if you could consider my application and

37、 offer me this opportunity.Sincerely,Li Hua解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给当地旅游局写一封申请信，申请成为“美丽家乡”的英语义务讲解员为 外国访团进行讲解。词汇积累21招募：recruintake in辉煌的：splendidbrilliant同时：at the same time-in the mean time此夕卜：Whaf s moreBesides句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Whaf s more, I have a friendly and welcoming attitude toward the visitors. I am

38、sure they will have an unforgettable experience.拓展句：Whaf s more, I have a friendly and welcoming attitude toward the visitors, which will make sure that they have an unforgettable experience.小提示：【高分句型 1 I consider that this is a good chance to spread our splendid local culture and also my speaking a

39、nd communicative ability will be improved at the same time.（运用了 that 弓 |导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2 First, grown up here in the city, I am very familiar with the history, scenic spot and traditions of our home town, which can help visitors to have a comprehensive understanding of the city.（运用了 which 引导 的非限制性定语从句

40、）49、答案:One possible version:NoticeOur school is going to organize the exchange students to pay a visit to the Art Exhibition located in the center of our city on Friday afternoon （November 9th）. Here are some details.22You are to gather at the school gate at 2:00 pm and get there by bus. There are v

41、arious art exhibits on display in the art center. You can even appreciate great works of paper cutting, clay art and other local art forms, which are traditional Chinese art forms popular all over China. Not only is it a good opportunity to experience these art forms but also it is a good way to exp

42、lore Chinese culture. Please bring your student cards with you.November 1stThe Students5 Union【导语】 这是一篇书面表达应用文。要求考生写一篇通知，告诉交换生本周五到市艺术中心参观艺术展。词汇积累 集合：gather assemble多样的：various multiple欣赏：appreciate enjoy机会：opportunity -chance句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school is going to organize the exchange students to pa

43、y a visit to the Art Exhibition located in the center of our city on Friday afternoon (November 9th).拓展句：Our school is going to organize the exchange students to pay a visit to the Art Exhibition which islocated in the center of our city on Friday afternoon (November 9th).23小提示:【高分句型 1 You can even

44、appreciate great works of paper cutting, clay art and other local art forms, which are traditional Chinese art forms popular all over China, （which 引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 Not only is it a good opportunity to experience these art forms but also it is a good way to explore Chinese culture, （not onlybut a

45、lso 并列句子时，not only 后句子要用局部倒装）50、答案:Dear Tom,How, s everything going? I ve been in a dilemma these days. Now I am at the stage of choosing courses in high school. I am hesitating between physics and history. I hope you can offer me some advice.From my point of view, the main purpose of the curricula-

46、variable system is for scientific talents and maintain education fair to the maximum extent. As far as I am concerned, physics from which we can learn the nature of some phenomena lays solid foundation for new inventions, and helps us explore the future. History is a subject for us to have a good un

47、derstanding of the past and learn something meaningful from the past.Both of the subjects are attractive. So I would be grateful if you could share some of your thoughts with me.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua解析：【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国的中学生朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，希望他能给你选课的事情提供一些有 用的建议。词汇积累 困境:dilemmadifficulty24建议:advice）（s

48、uggestion 目的：purposeaim就个人而言：as far as I am concernedpersonally speaking句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：History is a subject for us to have a good understanding of the past and learn something meaningful from the past.拓展句：History is a subject for us to have a good understanding of the past, from which we can learn something meaningful小提示：【高分句型 1 As far as I am concerned, physics from which we can learn the nature of some phenomena lays solid f