人教版八年级英语上册Unit 6 综合素质评价附答案.docx

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1、人教版八年级英语上册Unit 6综合素质评价限时:60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（每小题1分共10分）1. My uncle wanted to be engineer when he was young, but now he is university teacher.A. an; aB. an; anC. a; anD. a; aOur son is going to study medicine when he school.A. leaveB.leavesC. was leavingD.leftIf you to do something, you say to someone

2、that you will do it for sure.A. promiseB.orderC. sendD.knowLi Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to there areno mistakes.A. make sureB. find outC. think ofD. agree withThere are many important things on the blackboard. Our teacher asks us toA. write down itB.write it downC. w

3、rite them downD.write down themThere a sports meeting in their school next week.A. is going to beB.will going to beC. is going to haveD.will haveMy father always tells me to any possible challenge myself instead ofgiving up easily!A. take awayB. take offC. take upD. take onExcuse me, Mr Green. How c

4、an I my spoken English?show”or“drinking more coffee“看你最喜欢的电视节目或喝更多的咖啡都是新 年计划的一种，是具体的例子。所以空处的词是like像故选D。19. B提示：考查不定代词辨析。句意为“你应当选择对你有好处的事情，像，每天 晚饭吃更多的蔬菜everything每样事情；something某事；anything任何事 情；nothing没有事情。空处的词是定语从句的被修饰词。根据定语从句that will be good for you like “eating more vegetables for 20 every night”每

5、天晚饭吃更多的蔬菜可知是一件事情。故选B。20. C提示：考查名词辨析。句意为“你应当选择对你有好处的事情，像，每天晚饭 吃更多的蔬菜breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；supper晚饭；meal 一顿饭。根 据every night的提示可知是“晚饭吃更多的蔬菜”。故选C。21. B提示：考查近义词辨析。句意为“第二，把你的新年计划告诉别人。another 三者或三者以上当中的另外一个；others其他的人或物；the others在特定范 围内的剩余部分;。ther别的、其他的。根据句意可知是不在特定范围内的其 他人。故选B。22. A提示：考查动词辨析。句意为“并且他们可以帮助你坚持

6、你的新年计划二 keep保持 遵守；find找到 发现；start开始；make制订。根据下句Your friends and family will give you some help to keep your resolution. 可知。故 选 AoA提示：考查名词辨析。句意为，你的家人和朋友将会给你提供帮助，来帮你 坚持你的计划“。help帮助；money钱;action行动；reasons理由。故选A。23. B提示：考查情态动词辨析。句意为“当你觉得你不能再坚持你的新年计划时, 你可以告诉你自己你能做到neednt不必；cant不能；shouldnt不应当； mustnt禁止。此

7、处是“不能遵守二故选B。24. C提示：考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自 己;herself她自己。根据宾语从句that you can do it可知是告诉你自己”。故 选C。三、【主旨大意】大多数人都有雄心壮志，本文介绍了本、特鲁迪、哈里他们 各自的雄心壮志。25. A提示：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句A businessmans ambition isusually to make a lot of money.可知，商人的雄心壮志通常是赚大钱。故选A。 27. B提示：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Bens ambition is to

8、be a sports writer.可知，本的志向是成为一名体育作家。故选B。28. A提示：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Trudys ambition is to be a concert pianist.可知，特鲁迪练习钢琴是想成为一名音乐会钢琴家。故选A。29. C提示：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句She is very serious about it and practices the piano every day with her best friend Lily,可知，她最好的朋友是 莉莉。故选C。30. D 提示：细节理解题。根据最后一句His mother would b

9、e happy if his ambition is to get up in time for school every day!可知，哈里的妈妈想让他每天及时起 床上学。故选D。四、（一）31. personal 32. relationship 33. weekly 34. meaning 35. engineer （二）36. pianist 37. am going to buy/will buy 38. Education 39. to take 40. to become五、41-45: CDGEA六、46. an 47. of 48. grows 49. writer 50.

10、keeps 51. articles 52. sendsThough/Although 54. player 55. healthier 七、范文：My Ideal JobEveryone has an ideal job. Some want to be doctors, some want to be teachers, and others want to be engineers. My ideal job is to be a good teacher.Firstly, I like children very much. I would like to sing, dance an

11、d play with them. Secondly, a teacher has two vacations each year. I can enjoy myself , during the summer and winter holidays. Finally, I want to teach the students all that I know and help them to develop their abilities a so that they can work better for our country in the fixture.In order to 1 be

12、 a good teacher, I will study hard at all my subjects. I will train my patience, improve my handwriting, and enrich my knowledge.I am sure that my dream will come true in the future.点评：本文运用WWH写法写理想中的工作，短文层次清晰，主旨明确，时 态、人称运用准确，清楚地表达了作者的理想工作以及打算如何实现。添彩点：词组应用熟练：enjoy myself, develop their abilities, In

13、order to; 句型的应用：so that; I am sure that.一You can join an English club.A. sendB.readC. tellD.improveIf you get good grades, youH watch TV for an hour every day.A. are abletoB.be abletoC. is abletoD.couldA/An can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the bluesea and many other things.A.

14、actorB. doctorC. scientistD. artist二、完形填空（每小题1分共15分）How to Keep Your New Yeafs Resolution?It is very necessary ibr you to make a New Years resolution. Keeping your New Years resolution should be very 11 so you can be a12 person.Many people make their New Years resolutions to stop 13 junk food, tospe

15、nd more time with their family or to spend 14 time doing somethingmeaningless. However,15 to achieve（实现）your New Years resolution successfully each year?Firstly, make a New Years resolution that is appropriate ibr（适合于）you. Choose 16 that you know you will keep 17 may be a little difficultfor you. A

16、New Years resolution18 watching your favorite televisionshow or drinking more coffee is not a good choice. You should choose 19that will be good for you like “eating more vegetables for20 every night”.Secondly, tell 21 about your New Years resolution. And they can helpyou22 your New Years resolution

17、. Your fi-iends and family will give yousome 23 to keep your resolution.Thirdly, believe in yourself. When you feel like you 24 keep your NewYears resolution anymore, you can tell 25 that you can do it! And you cando it well.11. A. difficultB. comfortableC. happyD. important12. A. healthierB. richer

18、C. betterD. worse13. A. eatingB. buyingC. makingD. taking14. A. moreB. a littleC. lessD. much15. A. howB. whetherC. whenD. what16. A. itB. oneC. onesD. them17. A. orB. andC. soD. then18. A. asB. forC. aboutD. like19. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing20. A. breakfestB. lunchC.supperD. me

19、al21. A. anotherB. othersC. the othersD. other22. A. keepB. findC. startD. make23. A. helpB. moneyC. actionD. reasons24. A. needntB. cantC. shouldntD. mustnt25. A. himselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. herself三、阅读理解（每小题3分共15分）Most people have ambitions. An ambitionis something we want to do, want to beor wa

20、nt to have. A students ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. An athletes ambition could be to win an important competition. A businessmans ambition is usually to make a lot of money.Not all ambitions are about success at work. However, some people just wan

21、t to be good people, have a family or help others.Bens ambition is to be a sports writer. He writes sports reports fbr his class newspaper. He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favorites.Trudys ambition is to be a concert pianist She is very serious about it and practices the pian

22、o every day with her best fidend Lily. It is very important to her.Harrys ambition changes every day!Today he wants to be an astronaut. Tomorrow he wants to be a pop singer. The day after tomorrow he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his ambition is to get up in time for scho

23、ol every day!Whats your ambition?26. What do most businessmen want?A. To make a lot of money.B. To travel everywhere.C. To get a lot of things.D. To buy a lot of things.27. What does Ben want to be?A. A businessman.B. A sports writer.C. A pilot.D. A computer programmer.28. Why does Trudy practice th

24、e piano every day?A. Because she wants to be a concert pianist.B. Because she wants to be an astronaut.C. Because she wants to be a pop singer.D. Because she wants to be a sports writer.29. Whos Trudys best friend?A. Ben.B. Harry.C. Lily.D. Lucy.30. What does Harrys mother want him to do?A. To work

25、hard.B. To do his homework.C. To exercise more every day.D. To get up in time for school every day.四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）（-）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词31. Most of the people have their（个人的）computers. They can work with them easily.32. Some students dont know how to improve the（关系）with their family and friends.33. The

26、 students have a lot of work to do every week. So they should make a（每周的）plan for schoolwork.34. If youre clever enough, you could guess the（意思）of the text.35. To be an(工程!)币)like Qian Xuesen, my cousin studies very hard every day.(-)用所给词的适当形式填空Jackson, the great(piano) , took part in the talent sho

27、w last month.1.1 1(buy) a nice scarf for my mom on her next birthday.38. (educate) is every childs birthright (基本权利).39. Jennys parents proinised (take) her to the park this weekend.40. My dream is(become) a famous writer in the ftiture.五 补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。A: What do you w

28、ant to be when you grow up, Bruce?B:41A: Why do you want to be an artist?B: Because I want to be rich. 42A: How are you going to do that?B:43A: Where are you going to study?B:44Maybe Ill study there.A: I hope your dream can come true in the near future.B:45Thank you very much.A. Goodbye.B. I want to

29、 be an artist.C. And I want to buy a big house for my parents.D. Well, Paris sounds like a good place where I could learn a lot.E. Sorry, T dont know.F. I am going to study art at a university.六、语篇填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)在空白处填写一个合适的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式完成短文。I will introduce my friends9 plans for the future to you.

30、 Im 46 outgoinggirl and I like making fiiends. I have two pen pals from foreign countries.Alice, a 20-year-old girl, lives in London, the UK. Both 47 her parentswould like her to be a doctor when she 48 (grow) up. However, Alice thinksits boring to work in the hospital. She wants to be a pro住ssional

31、(专 业的) 49(write) after she finishes university. She is good at writing and stillUnit 6综合素质评价一、1. A提示：考查冠词。句意为“我叔叔年轻的时候想当一名工程师，但现在 他是一名大学教师考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素 开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单数 可数名词前;the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，比如地球月亮太阳。 句中的engineer以元音音素开头，用an;而university则是以辅音音素开头, 用a。故选A。2.B提示：考查时态。句意

32、为“我们的儿子打算学校毕业后学习医学二句中when 引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句中的 主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词加s,故选B。3. A提示:promise承诺;order命令；send发送;know知道。由题干“you will 参考答案及提示第6页一do it fbr sure”可知，此处表示承诺。故选A。4. A提示：用短语辨析法。句意为“李明很认真，他总是检查他的习题以确保没 有错误。make sure”确保；务必”;find out发现；弄清楚”;think oF想起；认为”; agree with”同意。结合he always looks

33、over his exercises 可知此处表示确保没 有错误。故选A。5. C提示：考查*力词+副词”结构的短语用法。句意为“在黑板上有许多重要的 东西。我们的老师要求我们把它们记下来”。write down是冶力词+副词”型结 构的短语，其宾语是人称代词时，要放在write和down之间，排除A、D两项； 由上句的things可知用代词them。故选C。6. A提示：考查there be句型的一般将来时。本题可用，吾法分析法，解答。句意 为“下周，在他们学校将有一场运动会。由next week可知句子要用一般将来 时，there be 句型的一般将来时结构为There is/are go

34、ing to be.”或There will be.”。故选A。7. D提示：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能 的挑战，而不是轻易放弃！ takeaway带走；take off脱下；take up开始从事； take on承担。根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知，应是要接受任何 可能的挑战。故选D。8. D提示：考查动词辨析。由语境可知问句询问“我怎样才能提高我的英语口语?”improve改进；改善；提高”。故选D。9.B提示：考查情态动词。根据选项提示，推测句子意思是“如果你成绩好，你就 可以每天看一小时电视。will构成一

35、般将来时，后加动词原形，因此用be able too故选B。10. D提示：根据，use his drawings”可知是画家。故选D。二、【主旨大意】短文主要记叙怎样坚持新年计划。11. D提示：考查形容词辨析。句意为“坚持新年计划应当很重要，那么你可能成 为一个更好的人difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；happy高兴的; important重要的。根据句意可知是“重要的”。故选D。12. C提示：考查形容词比较级辨析。句意为“坚持你的新年计划应当很重要，那 么你可能成为一更好的人。healthier更健康的；richer更富裕的;better更 好的;worse更糟糕

36、的。根据句意可知是“更好的”。故选C。13. A提示：考查动名词辨析。句意为/午多人制订新年计划是为了停止吃垃圾食 物，是为了花更多时间陪家人或为了花更少的时间做一些无意义的事”。 eating吃;buying买；making制造；taking带走。此处是“停止吃垃圾食品”, stop doing sth.停止做某事。故选A。14. CA提示：考查疑问词辨析。句意为，然而，每年如何成功地实现你的新年计划 呢？how怎样;whether是否；when什么时候;what什么。下文的叙述内容 都是关于怎样实现新年计划的。故选A。15. B提示：考查代词辨析。句意为“选择一个你知道你将能坚持并且对你来

37、说可 能有点难的计划:it它，同类同物；。ne 一个，同类不同物;ones多个，复数, 同类不同物;them它们。空处是“一个计划，是同类不同物二故选B。16. B提示：考查连词辨析。句意为“选择一个你知道你将能坚持并且对你来说可 能有点难的计划”。or或者;and和;so因此;then然后。空处引导的句子和 前面的句子是并列关系。故选B。17. D提示：考查介词辨析。句意为“像，看你最喜欢的电视节目或喝更多的咖啡， 这样的新年计划不是一个好的选择”。as作为 如同；ft)r为了;about关 于；like 像o 根 据空后的短语Watching your favorite televisio

38、n50(keep) on writing even though she has to spend time on her schooIwork. She writes 5particle) and 50 * 52 (send) them to magazines and newspapers. She expects to be another Mo Yan.53 she doesnt make sure if her dream can come true, she still tries her best.Bob is from Pennsylvania, the USA, a stat

39、e which becomes famous because of Kobe, a wonderful NBA star. Kobe is his idol. Thafs why he hopes to become a basketball 54 (play) . Bob is going to eat 55(healthy) food so that hecan be taller and stronger. Bob also plans to go to a basketball camp where he is able to practice basketball every day to improve his skills. He believes his dream can come true as long as he works hard.Whaf s your plan for the future? And how are you going to do that? Please write to me and tell me about it. 七 书面表达(共25分)请你以My Ideal Job”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，要求包括以下要点： 1.人们各有不同的理想职业；2.你的理想职业是什么；3.你怎样为你的理想职业做准备。My Ideal Job