2021年山东中考英语真题分类汇编之书面表达.docx

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1、2021年山东中考英语真题分类汇编之书面表达一.书面表达（共11小题）（2021 威海）假如你的英国朋友Helen要来威海参加一个交换工程，她想顺便了解威海 的文化气氛，但由于疫情原因不能成行。请你根据所给信息提示，给她写一封电子邮件。 重点向她介绍下威海城市书房（pubic library）的情况，并简要陈述城市书房对人们文 化生活的影响。信息提Z5：分布环境藏书功能面向群体收费服务人员影响遍布全市安静、整洁丰富读书、学习、借阅.全体市民免费志愿者要求：（1）条理清晰，语言通顺，内容积极，书写规范；（2）词数10左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经输出，不计入总词数;（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名

2、。Dear Helen,Its a pity that you cant come to Weihai.Next time when you come to Weihai.Id like to show you around and well enjoy the culture here.Your friendZhong Hua1. （2021 烟台）为庆祝中国共产党建党100周年，你校将于下周举办艺术节，活动丰富多 彩。假设你是李华，负责组织英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Smith写封邮件，邀请他担任 演讲比赛的评委（judge）,主要内容包括：1 .艺术节的基本情况和意义；2 .演讲比赛的时间、

3、地点；3 .表达邀请的愿望。Dear Mr.Sniith,To celebrate the 100 - year anniversary of the Communist Party of China ,Yours.Li Hua【考点】提纲作文.【分析】【高分句型一】And （here will be a knowledge competition about （he history of the Communist Parly of China, in which you can learn a lot.还有一，个关于中国共产党历史的知识竞赛，在那里你可 以学到很多东西。which引导非限定

4、性定语从句。【高分句型二】If you can come, please let me know.如果你能来，请告诉我一声。if引导条件状语从句。解答】Dear Mr.Smith,To celebrate the 100 - year anniversary of the Communist Party of China, an art festival is going to be organized in our school next month.（时间和上也点）During the celebrationwc will have a lot of activities.Firstly,

5、 an exhibition will be held in the school gallery to display 100 paper - cutting artworks that describe （he history of Partys development over the past 100 years.And there will be a knowledge competition about the history of （he Communist Party of China, in which you can learn a lot.【高分句型一）（基本情况和意义）

6、I know you mustbe interested in it, So Im writing to inviteyou to come.If you can come, please let me know.高分句型二】（发出邀请）Yours,Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语 和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。2. （2021 滨州）俗话说：”读万卷书，行万里路。”你的英国笔友John不明白这句话的意思,写信向你咨询。假如你是李华，请根据来信内容用英语给他写一封回信。Dear Li Hua,Recently I

7、have read a book about China.In the book, there is an old Chinese saying Read 10 , 000 books and travel 10, 000 miles. What does it mean? Would you please tell me about it?Do you like reading? Chinese students are often busy with homework.When do you usually do some reading? Do you enjoy travelling?

8、 Could you tell me something about your favorite trip?I hope to hear from you soon.Yours,John要求：（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；（3）卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加23分；（4） 80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John,Thanks for your letter.Im very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying Read 10, 000 books and travel 10, 000 miles

9、.Best wishes,Li Hua 【考点】提纲作文.【分析】【高分句型一】It （ells us that reading and travelling can make us learn more knowledge.它告诉我们阅读和旅 行能使我们学到更多的知识。宾语从句【高分句型二】I really understand the meaning of He who docs not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.我 真正明白了不到长城非好汉”这句话的意思。定语从句【解答】Dear John,Thanks for your letter.

10、Im very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying Read 10 , 000 books and travel 10, 000 miles. It means that it is important to read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand milcs.lt tells us that reading and travelling can make us learn more knowledge （读万 卷书，行万里路的意思）【高分句型一】.1 like reading, because

11、 I can learn a lot from hooks.（喜欢阅读）1 usually read after I finish my homework or before I go to bed.（何时读书）1 also like travelling.The visit （o Beijing last year was my favorite trip.I visited the places of interest in Beijing and learned about its traditional cukure.I really understand the meaning of

12、 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.【高分句型二】（喜欢什么样的旅行）Best wishes,Li Hua【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发 挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。3. （2021 临沂）在你的学校生活、家庭生活、社会活动及兴趣爱好等方面，一定有让你引 以为豪的事情。请以“ One Thing Fm Proud of ”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写 一篇短文，记述一件令你感到自豪的事情。要求：（1）短文中不得出现任何真实人名、

13、校名及其它相关信息，否那么不予评分； （2）不少于60词。提示：（1） What is the thing youre proud of?（2） Why are you proud of it?One ThingIm Proud of【考点】提纲作文.【分析】【高分句型一】I still remember how I became good al English.我还记得我是怎样学好英语的。宾语从句 【高分句型二】I am really proud of this experience, because it helps me realize that everyone can achieve

14、 their goals through hard work.我真的为这次经历感到骄傲，因为它帮助我认识到每个人都可以通过努力工作来实现自己的目标。because引导的原因状语从句【解答】One Thing Im Proud ofI still remember how I became good at English.【高分句型一】（最骄傲的事）Every English class used to be like a bad dream for me.I didnt understand my teacher most of the time.One day the teacher tal

15、ked with me and gave me some useful advice.I began to review new words from time to lime, even on the way to school.I read aloud to practice pronunciation.! watched English videos and kept a diary in English.Whenever I met new words, I looked them up in a dictionary.I kept using English every day.Pr

16、actice makes perfect.About two months later, I got an A in the final exam.（为什么）I am really proud of this experience, because it helps me realize that everyone can achieve their goals through hard work.【高分句型二】【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制乂给予学生发 挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。4. （2021 东营）生活中，我们常

17、会遇到这样的情况：当有人向你提出请求时，容许他（say yes）,违背自己的意愿：拒绝他（say”no”），又担忧伤害感情，左右为难。你是如何处 理这种情况的？结合一次自身经历，谈谈你的经验教训。请先补全题目，然后写一篇100 词左右的短文。要求：（1）短文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。（2）照抄试卷内容不得分。I said II【考点】提纲作文.【分析】【高分句型一】While I was working carefully my friend Tony wanted to copy my answers.当我认真考试时， 我的朋友Tony想抄我的答案。While引导的时间状语从句

18、【高分句型二】Though it was difficult to refuse him, I said no.尽管很难拒绝他,我还是说不Though 引导的从句【解答】I said noLast month, we had a math test.While I was working carefully, my friend Tony wanted to copy my answers.【高分句型一】Though it was difficult to refuse him, I said no.【高分句型 1 】 This made him angry.After (he test, I

19、 explained the reasons to him.We should get what we want by working hard, not by cheating.And also, getting good grades this way doesnt mean you have got the knowledge.! promised to help him with his study.He was very thankful.Now, he is doing better and better with my help.I am happy with what I di

20、d.Saying no may be difficult but it can lead to a better solution.【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发 挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。5. (2021 日照)你班计划本周末乘大巴车到西山(Wesi Hills)郊游，你校交换生吉姆愿意 一同前往。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一个电子邮件，将活动事宜告知吉姆。1 .时间：周日上午8点至下午4点；2 .活动内容：爬山，摘樱桃(cherries)；3 .考前须知：守时；自带午餐：确保平安。注意：4 .词数：90

21、左右；5 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；6 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【考点】提纲作文.【分析】【高分句型一】Here is some information about the trip.这是关于这次旅行的一些信息。here引导的倒装句【高分句型二】You must be careful and keep away from any danger.你必须小心，远离任何危险。keep away from远离【解答】Dear Jim,Were going on a trip to the West Hils this Sunday.Here i

22、s some information about the trip.高 分句型一】Were going to meet al the school gate before 8 oclock, and go there by bus.（时间）Well climb up the hills and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.（活动内容）Be sure to arrive on time.You must be careful and keep away from any danger.【岛分句型二】Please remember to bring your

23、 lunch.（考前须知）After lunch, well go down to a local farm to pick the sweet cherries before wc go back home at 4： 00 p.m.（活动内容）Have a nice trip!YoursLi Hua【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制乂给予学生发 挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。6. （2021 荷泽）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件，询问你的暑假安排。请你根 据图片提示，用英语给她写封回信。My holidayDo

24、 choresDo volunteer work皿加ifPay a visit 要求：（1）语言规范，语句通顺；（2）应包括图片所有要点，可适当发挥；（3）字数：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。可能用到的词汇:the 1st National Congress of the CPC 中共一大;publicize 宣传；garbage classification 垃圾分类Dear Lisa,Im glad to hear from you.Now lei me tell you something about my holiday plan.Best wishes!YoursL

25、i Hua【考点】图表作文.【分析【高分句型一】Im going to volunteer in the community.我打算在社区做义工。be going to +动词原形，表示打算、计划好做某事。【高分句型二】This year is the 100th anniversary of the birth of the Communist Parly of China.今年是中国共 产党成立100周年。短语the birth of表示的诞生。【解答】Dear Lisa,Im glad to hear from you.Now let me tell you something abou

26、t my holiday plan.First of alL I will do more housework at home, such as making my own bed, washing my sisters clothes, washing dishes, and so on.Second, Im going to volunteer in the community.【高分 句型一 I will help (he community to sort the garbage.This year is the 1 OOth anniversary of the birth of t

27、he Communist Parly of China.高分句型二My family and I will visit (he site of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai and Nanhu red boat in Jiaxing, Zhejiang.Finally, my parents planned to take my sister and me to Paris.My sister and I are very happy.Ive always wanted to go

28、 to Paris.Well fly to Paris on July 16 and visit the Eiffel Tower the next day.Then we will spend the day shopping and trying French food.Im surewell have a good time there.What are you going to do for your holiday? Please write back as soon as possible.Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua 【点评】写作时要注意一些几点：（1）应抓

29、住文章中心，围绕主题，根据提示列出要写的信息要点。（2）注意内容是否充实、积极和健康。（3）注意文章的结构层次，要凸显文章的主题。（4）要注意语言规范，表达准确，选材造句都尽量使用学过、见过的语言材料。7. （2021 枣庄）Write a short passage about your parents* changes in the past three years when they gel along with you.（写一篇关于在过去三年里你的父母在与你相处过程中变化的短 文。）（请根据下面的提示，在答题卡第六节下面，写出一篇90 -120词的短文。） 注意：不要出现自己的信息：诸

30、如姓名、学校，人名可以用英文名字。LThe title of your short passage.（你的短文的标题。）2.First, write the general introduction about how your parents got along with you in the past.（首先写关于你父母过去是如何和你相处的总体介绍。）3.Second, write the most important change and how i（ happened.（其次写最重要的一次变化以及是如何发生的。）4.Third, write about how you feel abo

31、ut this change.（最后写一下你对变化的感受。）【考点】提纲作文.【分析】【高分句型一】Im not interested in my study,so my grades are worse and worse.我对我的学习不感兴趣，所 以我的成绩越来越差。be interested in 对感兴趣。比拟级+and+比拟级，表示越来越【高分句型二】Now I get on well with my parents.现在我和我的父母相处得很好。get on well with与相处融洽。【解答】How my parents have changed!My parents have

32、changed a lol in the past three years.They used （o be strict with me.On Sunday.they always let me stay at homeand study.So I didnt have any friends.（介绍过去） Their biggest change is much gentler than before.Because I dont have any friends and Fm very lonely.Im not interested in my study,so my grades ar

33、e worse and worse. 高分句型 Now myparents let me go out on Sunday.I have made many friends.Wc often help each other and get better grades.（ 一次重要的变化）Now I get on well with my parents.高分句型二】I love my parents very much.（感受） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语 和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。9. （2021 潍坊）Teens

34、 Around the World是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，讨论发现 生活中的小欢喜”。假设你是李华，请结合自己的生活体会，用英语跟帖。注意：1 .不要出现考生本人信息；2 .80词左右。Teens Around the WorldSubject： Discover the li（de happiness in daily lifeHey, guys!These days many teenagers say they nearly forget how to smile.In fact, little happiness is every where in our daily li

35、fe.Try to think about one thing that makes you feel happy.What happened and what did you do at that moment? Please share your story with us.Emily, EnglandLi Hua, China【考点】提纲作文.【分析】【高分句型一】Although I have been standing and very tired,but I was very happy.Because helping others makes me happy.虽然我一直站着很累

36、，但是我很开心。Although引导的让步状语从句 【高分句型二】I believe that if everyone gives a little love,the world will be better.我相信,如果每个人都给 予一点爱，世界会变得更好。宾语从句【解答】One day I went home by bus.There were a lot of people in the bus and the seats were full.At this time,an old man got on the bus,about 70 years old.He could only s

37、tand in the bus and no one offered his seat.（发生 了什么）I was a little far away from him,but I stood up and offered my seat to him.（做了什么）Although I have been standing and very tired,but I was very happy.【高分句型一 Because helping others makes me happy.I believe that if everyone gives a little lovejhe world

38、will be better.高分句型二】Li Hua, China【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发 挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。10. （2021 泰安）暑假将近，很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。假定你是李华，请根据以下 图示，以“To Be a Good Traveler”为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，倡导“绿色旅游”和“ 公益旅游”，呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥；词数：80100；文中不得出现姓名、 校名、地名等与考生本人相关的真实信息。To B

39、e a Good Traveler要求：1 .词数100词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2 .须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，内容连贯；3 .信中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。Dear Mr.Smith,To celebrate the 100 - year anniversary of the Communist Party of China ,Yours.Li Hua3. (2021 滨州)俗话说：”读万卷书，行万里路。”你的英国笔友John不明白这句话的意思, 写信向你咨询。假如你是李华，请根据来信内容用英语给他写一封回信。Dear Li Hua,Recently I h

40、ave read a book about China.In the book, there is an old Chinese saying Read 1(), ()(X) books and travel 1(), ()0() miles. What does it mean? Would you please tell me about it?Do you like reading? Chinese students are often busy with homework.When do you usually do some reading? Do you enjoy travell

41、ing? Could you tell me something about your favorite trip?I hope to hear from you soon.YoursJohn要求：(1)要点齐全，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；(3)卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加23分：(4) 80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【考点】图表作文.【分析】【高分句型一】I think we should do the following.我认为我们应该做以下几点。宾语从句。【高分句型二】Wc should try our best to buy local product

42、s and support the development of local tourism.我 们应该尽力购买当地产品，支持当地旅游业的开展。iry ones best to do sth尽力做某事【解答】To Be a Good TravelerHow to be a good tourist? I think we should do the following.高分句型一First of all, we need to travel in an environmentally friendly way.Wc try to walk and cycle.（绿色出彳j：） Then we

43、have to take care of the environment.We should protect the water source and not litter.（爱 护环境）Secondly, we should consume appropriately.We should try our best to buy local products and support the development of local tourism.（适当消费）【高分句型二】Finally, we should love public welfare.We should actively par

44、ticipate in various volunteer activities to help those who need help.（热心公益）【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发 挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。11. （2021 德州）世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills）作为全球青少 年儿童开展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年，你们 应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。 要求：1 .语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条

45、理清楚，书写规范；2 .文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3 .80100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Life skills are necessary for us.What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how?Here is my opinion.All in all, if wc try our best to improve these life skills, wc will lead a happier, and healthier life./! 、keep! work nithhealthy others

46、I f / Life$oKe Skills .% 皿8。【考点】图表作文.【分析】高分句型一：First we should try our best to keep healthy.我们应该尽力保持健康。try ones best to do sth表示尽力做某事。高分句型二：We are able to find out the problem, find solutions alone or with others and then solve it.我们 能够发现问题，单独或与他人一起找到解决方案，然后解决它。be able to do sth表示能 做某事。【解答】Learning

47、life skills is necessary fbr us, because what we are depends on what we leam.What kind of life skills should we teenagers leam? Here is my opinion.（引出话题） First we should try our best to keep healthy.高分句型Its a good idea to keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise.And be happy every day.Second, wo

48、rking with others is important.Somctimcs, wc need to work as a team.When wc communicate with others, try to understand them.Third, solve problems in different ways.We are able （o find out the problem, find solutions alone or with others and then solve it.高分句型二Besides, learn to manage time.We can make a lis