Unit4HistoryandTraditions单元基础提高卷（解析版）.docx

《Unit4HistoryandTraditions单元基础提高卷（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit4HistoryandTraditions单元基础提高卷（解析版）.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions单元基础提高卷时间：100分钟 分值：120分第I卷（选择题）第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AWe love food and drink. We love to celebrate the good stuff and criticize the bad. This is our take on the top three food cultures and destina

2、tions. Its time to find out once and fbr all, which cuisine is king as you plan where youll travel next:No. 3 FranceYou can spend an entire two-week vacation exploring combinations of wines and cheeses around the country.YuniEscargot credit （he French for turning garden-dwelling pests into a delicac

3、y.Massive respect for making them taste amazing too.Baguette the first and last thing that youll want to eat in France . The first bite is superb; the last will be full of longing.DumbFoie gras it tastes like 10,000 ducks roasted in butter then reduced to a velvet pudding.No. 2 ChinaThe people who g

4、reet each other with “Have you eaten yet?” arc arguably the most fbod-obscsscd in the world. The Chinese almost cook and sell anything, and they also make it taste great.YumSweet and sour pork a guilty pleasure that has taken on different forms.Dim sum a grand tradition from Hong Kong to New York. T

5、he best to start a day as breakfast.DumbSharks fin soup calling for Chinese restaurants to ban the dish has been a goal of green campaigners in recent years.No. 1 ItalyItalian food has enslaved taste-buds around the globe fbr centuries, with its tomato sauces, and those clever things they do with wh

6、eal flour and desserts .YuniPizza simple yet satisfying dish . Staple diet of bachelors and college students . Coffee cappuccino is fbr breakfast? Forget it. We want it all day and all night.DumbBuffalo mozzarella those balls of water buffalo milk. The flavors so subtle you have to imagine it.1. Whi

7、ch food would you not try as an environmenialist?On Saturday, at about 10,500 feet, one of (he climbers became sick from (he altitude, which began to slow them down.By Sunday evening, the ill climber was 29, and they had to make an unplanned camp on steep snow.A 30 wind, unexpected and strong, began

8、 to break their tent. It was a cold night.On Monday, they called 911. For several 3J, they watched as highwinds 32 rangers(护林员)attempts at a helicopter rescue. Their food was 33 and theyshared a single bottle of snowmelt(融雪水)each day.Then (he icefall 34(heir tent platform and squeezed Ihein together

9、. It was impossible to climbdown. On Wednesday, they decided to 35 their climb36, carefully, resting when theywere weak.Krasnitskiy thought of all the people who loved him, and it really 37 him they must be worried. Ashe climbed, he just kept yelling out to his 38, “We have to get there.”However, on

10、 Thursday morning, their spirits began to 39. They started to 40 theycould continue. But then the helicopter arrived. They were rescued.21. A. bestB. toughestC. simplestD. fairest22. A. altitudeB. carC. radiationD. sleeping23. A. slowedB. settledC. rainedD. burned24. A. caveB. hutC. villageD. tent25

11、. A. challengingB. longC. beautifulD. southern26. A. fell downB. gave upC. set outD. got back27. A. concernedB. crazyC. guiltyD. unhappy28. A. winterB. trainingC. temporaryD. high29. A. boredB. exhaustedC. recoveredD. refreshed30. A. boredB. warmC. favorableD. stiff31. A. weeksB. minutesC. daysD. ho

12、urs32. A. rushedB. preventedC. assistedD. protected33. A. running outB. breaking downC. put awayD. left over34. A. missedB.exposedC. widenedD. buried35. A. make room forB. carry on withC. have a break fromD. put a slop to36. A. slowlyB. secretlyC. mentallyD. casually37. A. beatB. toldC. hitD. (aughl

13、38. A. familyB. friendsC. studentsD. guides39. A. liftB. riseC. sinkD. harden40. A. admitB. surpriseC. believeD.doubt【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31.C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三名受困的登山者从雷尼尔山幸存的故事。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们面临着登

14、山最严峻的考验。A. best最好的：B. toughest最严峻的的，最坚 强的；C. simplest 最简单的;D. fairest 最美的。根据Bad luck and poor timing left Krasnitskiy and three climbers stuck on Mount Rainier for several long days.可知他们面临着登山最严峻的考验。应选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子患有高原反响；冰和岩崩在夜晚如雨般落下；寒冷的夜晚，在被撕破 的帐篷里，他们的体温很低。A. altitude高度；B. car汽车；C. radia

15、tion福射；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文“one of the climbers became sick from the altitude”可知一名男子患有高原反响。应选 A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名男子患有高原反响；冰和岩崩在夜晚如雨般落下；寒冷的夜晚，在被撕破 的帐篷里，他们的体温很低。A. slowed变慢；B. settled解决，定居；C. rained如雨般落下,下雨；D. burned 烧伤。根据下文“Then the icefall 14 their tent platform and squeezed them together.”可知冰和岩崩在

16、夜晚如雨般落下。应选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子患有高原反响；冰和岩崩在夜晚如雨般落下；寒冷的夜晚，在被撕破 的帐篷里，他们的体温很低。A.cave山洞,洞穴：B. hut小屋;C. village村庄;D. tent帐篷。根据卜文“began to break their tent”可知寒冷的夜晚，他们睡在被撕破的帐篷里。应选D。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉着、自信、技能和勇气，尽管伤病缠身，仍能继续走这条充满挑战的道路， 这可能拯救了他们的生命。A. challenging挑战的;B. long长的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. southern南

17、方的。 根据上文“ice and rockfall 3 down at night; cold nights in a 4 that got torn left them hypothermic（体温 过低的）可知这条道路充满挑战。应选Ao【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些登山者于周五出发，第一天晚上就在低处扎营，因为他们担忧出现岩 崩一最近有一名登山者在该路线典型的高营地发生的事故中丧生。A. fell down倒下，摔倒；B. gave up放 弃；C. set out 出发，开始；D. got back 取回，返回。根据camping low on the route the

18、 first night”和下文“On Saturday”可知这些登山者于周五出发。应选Co【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些登山者于周五出发，第天晚上就在低处扎营，因为他们担忧出现岩崩 最近有一名登山者在该路线典型的高营地发生的事故中丧生。A. concerned关心的；B. crazy疯狂的； C. guilty有罪的，内疚的；D. unhappy不快乐的。短语be concerned about“担忧，担忧”，根据afier a climber had recently died in an accident at the routes typical 8camp.”可知因为他

19、们担忧出现岩崩。应选 A。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些登山者于周五出发，第一天晚上就在低处扎营，因为他们担忧出现岩崩- 最近有一名登山者在该路线典型的高营地发生的事故中丧生。A. win（er冬天的；B. training训练的；C. temporary临时的;D. high高的。根据“camping low on the route the first night”可知第天晚上就在低处扎营， 因为他们担忧在高营地出现岩崩。应选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：到周日晚上，患病的登山者已经筋疲力尽，他们不得不在陡峭的雪地上临时 搭起帐篷。A. bored无聊的；B. exh

20、austed筋疲力尽的;C. recovered重新找到的;D. refreshed恢复精神的。 根据 they had to make an unplanned camp on steep snow”可知患病的登山者已经筋疲力尽。应选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一阵出乎意料的强风吹断了他们的帐篷。A. bored厌烦的；B. warm温暖的； C. favourable有利的；D. stiff严厉的，烈性的，坚硬的。根据“unexpected and strong”可知一阵出乎意料的强 风吹断了他们的帐篷。应选D。（31题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：几天来，他们眼睁睁地看着

21、大风阻止了护林员试图用直升机进行救援。A. weeks 周；B. minutes 分钟；C. days 天；D. hours 小时。根据上文“and three climbers stuck on Mount Rainier for several long days”和下文“【hey shared a single bottle of snowmelt（融雪水）each day”可知是好几天。应选 Co【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天来，他们眼睁睁地看着大风阻止了护林员试图用直升机进行救援。A. rushed 急忙；B. prevented 阻止，防止；C. assisted 协助

22、，援助；D. protected 保护。根据下文“they watched as high winds 可知当时他们只能眼睁睁地看着大风阻止了护林员试图用直升机进行救援。应选Bo33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的食物快吃完了，每天只能提供一瓶融雪水。A. running out耗尽；B. breaking down 打碎,损坏,分解；C. put away 储存，抛弃;D. left over 剩余，留下。根据they shared a single bottle of snowmelt（融雪水）each day”可知他们的食物快吃完了。应选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

23、：然后冰崩把他们的帐篷平台埋了起来，把他们挤在了一起。A. missed错过；B. exposed暴露，揭露；C. widened使扩大；D. buried埋葬。根据squeezed them together”可知冰崩把他们的帐 篷平台埋了起来。应选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：周三，他们决定继续攀登慢慢地，小心地，在他们虚弱的时候就休息。A. make room for让出地方给,为腾出空位;B. carry on with继续，携带;C. have a break from休息一下;D. pul a stop lo使停止，制止。根据“resling when they w

24、ere weak”可知他们决定继续攀登。应选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：周三，他们决定继续攀登慢慢地，小心地，在他们虚弱的时候休息。A. slowly 缓慢地;B. secretly 秘密地;C. mentally 精神上;D. casually 随便地。根据“carefully, resting when they were weak” 可知他们慢慢地攀登。应选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Krasnitskiy想到了所有爱他的人,他真的想到了他们一定很担忧。A. beat打; B. told 告诉；C. hit 突然想起;D. taught 教授。句式 it hi

25、t sb. that.“某人意识到”，根据Krasnitskiy thought of all the people who loved him”可知 Krasnitskiy 想到了他们一定很担忧。应选 C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他爬上去的时候，他不停地对他的朋友大喊，“我们必须到那里去。A. family 家庭；B. friends 朋友；C. studenls 学生；D. guides 指南，参考。根据上文“Krasnitskiy thought of all the people who loved him”可知Krasnitskiy不停地对他的朋友大喊。应选B。【39

26、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了星期四上午，他们的情绪开始低落。A. lift举起，抬高；B. rise升起， 提高，攀升;C. sink漂浮，下沉;D. harden变硬，变坚固。根据转折词“However”与前文形成比照,可知到 了星期四上午，他们的情绪开始低落。应选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开始怀疑自己能否继续下去。A.admil成认；B. surprise使惊奇；C. believe 相信；D. doubt 怀疑，疑惑。根据上文“However, on Thursday morning, their spirits began to 19 可知他们开始怀疑

27、自己能否继续下去。应选D。第H卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。By the end of June this year, 55 BciDou satellites 41 (send) up, meaning the of completion of Chinas self-developed BeiDou NavigationC 导航)Satellite System (BDS). 42 BDS appears later than Americas GPS, Russias GLONASS an

28、d EUs Galileo, it can equal them. As one of the four global navigation satellite systems, BDS involves combined efforts of over 400 agencies and 300,000 research personnel and technicians.Originally 43 (draft) in the 1980s, the project represents a milestone in Chinas space effort. BDS is comparable

29、 to GPS in terms of (he 44 (accurate) of positioning, which has been applied 45 shared Hello bikes in Daqing. It also offers, short message communication, thus 46 (provide) emergency communications in areas 47 fail to pick up clear conventional communication signals occasionally. In an effort 48 (im

30、prove) the quality of their positioning services, Apple and Samsung phones, among others, arc already using BDS signals, and so is every Chinese brand.The construction of complete BDS is 49 huge technical achievement for China and can 5() (true) pay off in the near future. Meanwhile, BDSs remarkable

31、 contribution to promoting the worlds economic and social development as well as peaceful use of space has attracted the worlds attention.【答案】had been sent41. Though/While/A1 thoughdrafted42. accuracyto 46. providing47. which/thatto improve48. a 50. truly【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国自主研发的北斗导航卫星系统的开展过程，世界地位，使

32、用情况和为 中国及世界经济开展做出的显著贡献。(41题详解】考查时态语态。句意：截至今年6月底，共发射55颗北斗卫星，这意味着中国自主研发的北斗导航卫星系 统完成。根据时间状语“By the end of June this year”可知，此处表示在过去某一时间完成的动作，用过去完 成时,55 BeiDou satellites与send之间是被动关系，在句中作谓语，要用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been sento【42题详解】考杳连词。句意：虽然北斗系统的出现要晚于美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的Galileo,但它可 以与它们匹敌。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，

33、尽管“，故填Though/While/Although。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该工程最初起草于上世纪80年代，是中国航天事业的一个里程碑。句中已有谓语 动词represents,空处应该用非谓语。iheproject和draft是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填drafted(【44题详解】考查名词。句意：BDS在定位精度上可以与GPS相媲美，已经在大庆的哈啰共享单车中得到应用。the+名 词+ of,所以用accurate的名词形式，不可数，作介词短语in terms of的宾语，故填accuracy。45题详解】考杳固定短语。句意：BDS在定位精度上可以与GPS相媲美

34、，已经在大庆的哈啰共享单车中得到应用。“将应用于“是固定短语叩ply.to,故填to,【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它还提供短消息通信，从而在偶尔无法接收到明确的常规通信信号的地区提供紧 急通信。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词。ffers,空处用非谓语。主语It和动词provide是主动关系，用 现在分词作状语。故填providingo【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它还提供短消息通信，从而在偶尔无法接收到明确的常规通信信号的地区提供紧急 通信。分析句子可知，句中包含定语从句，先行词是areas指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that 引导定语从句。故填which/lh

35、at。【48题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了提高定位服务的质量，苹果和三星等公司的手机已经开始使用北斗信号，中 国的所有品牌也都在使用北斗信号。in an effort to do sth.“努力尝试做某事故填to improveo【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：建设完整的北斗系统对中国来说是一项巨大的技术成就，在不久的将来就能真正取得成 效。achievemen是可数名词，此处表示“一项技术成就“用不定冠词。huge的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：建设完整的北斗系统对中国来说是一项巨大的技术成就，在不久的将来就能真正取得成 效。修饰动词短语pay off用副词，故

36、填truly。第三局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节书面表达（总分值15分）51.假设你是李华，你校英语口语社将换届选举，你欲参选社长，请你写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，进行口头竞 选演讲。内容包括：1 .竞选职位；.个人优势；2 .中选设想。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Good afternoon, my dear friends,My name is Li Hua. I am here to run for the president of our Oral English Club.Im confident that I am qualified fbr

37、 this job because 1 am outgoing, and skilled at organizing different kinds of activities. Besides, I can speak English fluently. If I am lucky enough to be the president, I will organize more activities like English Corner and English Speech Contest, to provide a platform for us to improve our Engli

38、sh oral skills. I sincerely hope you will vote fbr me.Thank you.【解析】【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是演讲稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你校英语口语社将换届选举，你欲参选社长，请你写一 篇英语竞选演讲稿，进行口头竞选演讲。内容包括：1.竞选职位；2.个人优势；3.中选设想。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）:spare time （抽时间）;awfully sorry俳常抱歉）;The College EntranceExamination （高考）;be prepare Er （为做准备）等。第3步：根据提示

39、及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用现在完成 时、一般现在时和一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美 观的卷面是非常重要的。【高分句型一】Im not only outgoing but also skilled at organizing different kinds of activities.我不仅外向而且擅长组织各种活 动。运用 not only.but also.结构。【高分句型二】I would appreciate it if you will vote for me.如果你们投我一

40、票，我会很感激。运用it做形式宾语结构。Yours, 第二节读后续写（总分值25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，便之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为 150左右.I woke at 5:30 A. M. after a restless nights sleep. I slowly unzipped the tent door to inspect the new day. Just like yesterday, the wind had dropped. It was another beautiful Arctic day. I crawled out of

41、 my sleeping bag unwillingly. I am normally a morning person but the intense cold outside made that morning most unappealing. Anyhow, it was time to greet Charlie and start the day.My dog Charlie was up and it was bouncing up and down at the end of his chain looking well rested. I poured what looked

42、 like a pound of dog food into his bowl.Stepping out of （he tent, I looked around for bears or tracks and saw none. 1（ would never be a good thing to meet a polar bear. An Inuit （因纽特人）once told me that I should watch out for polar hears. He said that if I met a polar bear, I should keep the followin

43、g rules in mind. First, keep eye contact, move sideways or slightly forward, never backward, stay calm. Do not show fear and stand beside a large object to make myself appear as large as possible. Weapons like flare gun（信号枪）are necessary, but do not shoot unless forced to. Dont wound a bear, or youl

44、l make it even more dangerous, and never nin.It was only six oclock, so I decided to have a leisurely breakfast of a bowl of milk powder, coconut flakes, and butter mixed with warm water. I sat on my sled （雪橇） to enjoy my first breakfast of the expedition only to find that after the third spoonful i

45、t was frozen. So much for leisurely breakfasts! I added more warm water and ate the rest as fast as possible.Suddenly 1 heard a deep, long growl coming from Charlies throat. In a flash I looked at him and then in the direction in which he was staring. It was a female polar bear followed by two cubs

46、（幼崽） slowly, purposefully, toward me. They were two hundred yards away.Paragraph 1:With my heart quickening, I grabbed my loaded flare gun and carefully walked sideways a few steps toCharlie.Paragraph 2:The whole event lasted fifteen minutes but seemed years long.答案 With my heart quickening. I grabb

47、ed my loaded flare gun and carefully walked sideways a few steps to Charlie. Without taking my eyes off the bear, I led him to the sled and fastened his chain to a rope. The bear was getting closer. Remembering all the Inuit had told me, I fired a warning shot to the bears left. But on she came. The

48、n, I fired a flare right in front of her. She stopped and looked at me. Then she fixed her eyes on Charlie, who was barking wildly. She looked back at her cubs and waited for them to catch up, then finally moved away toward my right.The whole event lasted fifteen minutes but seemed years long. My hands were shaking as I stood still, watching the three slowly move north. But despite the feai; I could feel deep down inside a real s