Unit4HistoryandTraditions单元能力提高卷（解析卷）.docx

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1、高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions单元能力提高卷时间：100分钟 分值：120分第I卷（选择题）第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2. 5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ABorn on May 27,1907 in Springdale, Pennsylvania, Rachel Carson became an avid explorer as well as reader, and took an interest in writing stori

2、es. By age 10, she had published her first story in St. Nicholas. She would often read this magazine, as well as many others that concerned the natural world. In 1925, she finished at the top of her class in high school in a class of 45 students.Carson would go on to attend the Pennsylvania College

3、for Women, which is known as Chatham University now. This is where she would end up pursuing the sciences, in this case biology. She would eventually attend Johns Hopkins University in 1929, continuing her studies in zoology and genetics.Carson completed her Masters in zoology in June of 1932, and w

4、ent to work at a local radio station. Here she would write educational broadcasts for a weekly radio show called Romance Under the Waters. This led her to her job at the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries, and she became just the second woman to be employed by the bureau.In 1951, Carson had her book The Sea A

5、round Us published, which explains the complexity of the ocean to non-scientists. Carson wrote the book with poetry and science, and she intended to spark in her readers a sense of the fragility of the worlds ecosystem. The Sew Around Us made Carson the voice of public science in America, an interna

6、tionally recognized authority on the oceans, and established her reputation as a nature writer of the first rank.In 1962, Carson became well-known when her most famous book Silent Spring was published. This book described the negative effects of pesticides on the environment. Her concern with pestic

7、ides dated back to the 1940s, but no one would take her seriously until this book was finally published On April 14th, 1964, Carson passed away due to a heart attack but her work towards preserving the environment has continued to this day. Silent Spring was even republished in 1994 with an introduc

8、tion from then vice-president Al Gore.1. What do we know about Carsons early life?A. She was a great fan of St Nicholas.B. She worked me at a radio station.C. She pursued the sciences in high school.D. She moved to Springdale at the age of 10.2. According to the text, The Sea Around Us.A. is a scien

9、ce book for professionals.B. was published after Carson passed away.C. aimed to raise public environmental awareness.D. has made Carson a fiction writer of international significance.3. What might be Al Gores attitude toward Silent Spring?A. Critical.B. Ambiguous.C. Skeptical.D. Approving.【答案】1. A 2

10、.C3. D27. A. role28. A. comes out29. A. reaction30. A. role31. A. comes out32. A. reactionB. lifestyleB. takes placeB. advice33. A. nervous34. A. freeB. famousB. confident35. A. only36. A. personal37. A. screen38. A. awards【答案】21. C22. AB. simplyB. longB. stageB. jobs23. B 24. DC. accentC. spreads o

11、utC. trickC. proudC. happyC. casuallyC. firstC. demandC. advantages25. A 26. D 27. CD. dialectD. ends upD. sadnessD. strangeD. comfortableD. actuallyD. relevantD. purposeD. possibilities28. B 29. C 30. B31.D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】 这是一篇记述文。主要讲述了 Levi在11岁时得到的一个角色改变了 Levi的人生，自此开启了他的电影演艺之路。21题详解】考查

12、动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，导演乔赖特(JoeWright)打 说将把他即将上映的电影彼得潘 的主角给 11 岁的 Levi。A.teach 教授；B. tell 告诉；Coffer 供给；D. submit 提交。由后文“the 11-year-old the starring role”可知，是提供主演这一角色。应选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一 让Levi离开他澳大利亚的家去伦敦拍摄电影。A. film拍摄；B. wander 徘彳同；C. struggle 挣扎；D. explore 探索。由上文 director 导演打 以及下文“Levi still had a

13、 lot to learn on the set of his first movie.(在他第一部电影的影棚里，他仍然有许多要学的东西。)可知，他是去拍电影。应选A项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他妈妈辞掉工作陪伴他。Acreated创造；B.quit离开，放弃，辞去；C. refused 拒绝；D. continued继续。由句子to accompany him.”可知，他的母亲辞去了工作，应选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当Levi2, 3岁的时候，就开始表演。A. walking步行；B.dancing跳舞；C. traveling 旅行；D. performin

14、g 表演。由下文“He joined in some of his older sisters dance shows.”可知，他加入了 他姐姐 的舞蹈表演。那么2-3岁应该是开始表演。应选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想要提供姐姐获得的掌声。A. applause鼓掌，喝彩；B. burden负担；C. memory 记忆力；D. money钱。由后句his older sister dance shows”可推知，姐姐表演获得的是掌声喝彩。应选A 项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，在他第一部电影的影棚里，他仍然有许多要学的东西。A. So因此；B.And 和，

15、并；C.Finally最终地；D. But但是。由上文“won a drama competition”可知是他获得的小小成就，文中“Levi stillhadalottolearn”他仍然有很多要学习的东西，上下文形成转折关系。应选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他必须改变自己的口音以便听起来像来自伦敦。A.role角色；B. lifestyle生活方 式；C.accent 口音；D.dialect方言。由文中“to sound like he was from London.可知，发音像是来自伦敦。动 词change改变的是说话的口音。应选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词组辨析。

16、句意：他要了解第二次世界大战期间伦敦的生活，也就是电影发生的时间。A. comes out 出版，发行；B. takes place 发生；C. spreads out 分散，延长；D. endsup 最终，结果。由文中 which is when the movie 8 中，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的先行词二战期间during World War II”, when引导表语从句，主语film,所以是发生的时间。应选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须要弄清楚如何在暗示下哭泣，他的诀窍是想想他不久前就死了的狗。A. reaction反响，回应；B. advice建

17、议；C.trick诡计，诀窍；D. sadness难过，悲伤。由上文“figure out how to cry,可知，他要学习怎么哭泣，那么想想他死去的狗，可推知是他自己的方法，诀窍。应选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始，Levi与他一起工作的有名的演员在一起感到很尴尬。A. nervous紧张 的；B. famous有名的；C.proud骄傲的；D.strange奇怪的，陌生的。由下文例子Hugh Jackman可推知是 和有名的演员一起工作。应选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了几周的时间才觉着舒适地称休杰克曼为“休工在此之前，他只会称呼 他为“杰克

18、曼先生。A. free免费的；B.confident自信的；Chappy高兴的；D. comfortable舒适的。由下文 he would 12address him as “Mr. Jackman.可知,之前会很客气的称呼Mr. Jackman,现在直接称呼Hugh。推知这一变化是他适应了几周才让自己很舒服地这样称呼那个人。应选D项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他花了几周的时间才觉着舒适地称休杰克曼为“休”。在此之前，他只会称呼他 为“杰克曼先生。A. only只；仅仅；B. simply仅仅，不过；C.casually偶然地，随意地；D.actually实际上。 由上文“Lev

19、i felt very awkward”可知。他和名人一起工作感到尴尬，那么他肯定称呼也会非常正式。之前只 会客气地称“Mr. Jackman”。应选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:自从有了第一次那样的经历，Levi继续在银幕上演戏。Apersonal个人的，私 人的；B. long 长的；C. Erst 第一；D. relevant 相关的。由上文“Levi still had a lot to learn on the set of his first movie” 以及下文的His next movie可知，有了第一次拍电影的经历，他下一步的电影是应选C项。【34题详解】

20、考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从有了第一次那样的经历，Levi继续在银幕上演戏。A. screen屏幕，银幕； B.stage舞台，时期；C.demand要求；D. purpose目的。由文中movie一词可知，Levi拍摄的是电影，可知 是银幕。应选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Levi喜欢表演带给他的可能性。A. awards奖品，奖金；B.jobs工作；C. advantages 好处，优势；D. possibilities 可能性。由下文“Every time you go on a set, its a whole different world.(每次你 在影棚时，都是一

21、个完全不同的世界。)可推知表演带给他不同的体验，也暗示是多样的可能性应选D项。第II卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, nine in ten children are now at school. However, the figure is not as 36 (impress) as it sounds. Even if most of the worlds children go to school 37 awful lot of them learn pretty much

22、 nothing there.According 38 the recent World Bank study of seven African countries, half of nine-year-old cannot read a simple word and three-quarters cannot read a simple sentence. The reason is terrible 39 (teach), Several recent studies suggest educational technology can help. It seems 40 (bring)

23、 about bigger improvement in poor countries than in rich ones. Some of the rare 41 (resource) being spent on teachers could therefore be better spent on educational technology. That doesnt mean dumping computers on schools, hoping that children 42 (understand) how to use them. Instead, it means prov

24、iding schools with software that children can use with minimal help from an adult, that gets things right 43 (much) often than the teachers do, that adjusts itself to the childs ability that sends teachers clues about 44 they are supposed to be teaching and that allows the authorities to check on wh

25、ether the teacher is in the classroom.Of course, good 45 (tradition) teachers are not replaced, and are never likely to be. 【答案】36. impressive 37. an 38. to 39. teaching 40. to bring 41. resources 42. will understand 43. more 44. what 45. traditional【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在教育落后地区使用教育技术设备的情况。 【36题详解】考

26、查形容词。asas短语充当is的表语，应用形容词，所给词impress是动词，其形容词是impressive。故填 impressive o【37题详解】考查冠词。a lot of是固定短语，再根据awful的发音，它是以元音音素开头的的词。故填an。【38题详解】考查介词。according to是固定短语，意思是“根据故填to。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：造成这个现象的原因在于糟糕的教学质量。充当is的表语，表示事物的特征，应 用动名词。故填teaching。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：seem to do sth.好像做某事。故填to bring。41题详解】考查名词

27、复数 根据Some of可知，后面用名词复数。故填resources。【42题详解】考查动词时态。与hope呼应，表示将要发生的动作，需用一般将来时。故填will understand。【43题详解】考查副词比拟级。根据第8空后面的than可知，此处用副词的比拟级。故填more。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。所填词充当about的宾语从句的引导词，并在从句中作teach的宾语，起双重作用，应使用 what引导，指代“他们应该教授的内容: 故填what。【45题详解】考查形容词。此处teachers是名词，由形容词修饰。故填traditional。【点睛】不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以辅音音素开

28、头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以元音音素开头的词 前，表示“一:比方此题第2小题，alotof是固定短语，再根据awful的发音，它是以元音音素开头的的词， 故填 an。如：an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老 人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个老实的男孩；an American lawyer 一个美国的律师；a useful tool 一个 有用的工具；a European friend 一位欧洲的朋友。第三局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节书面表达（总分

29、值15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom写信向你询问中国正在推行的光盘行动（Clean Your Plate Campaign） 是否是因为中国正处在粮食危机（food crisis）中。请给他写封信消除对方误解，要点如下：1 .写信目的； 2.光盘行动的相关信息（理由/目的，公众反响，意义）；3.你的愿望。注意：1 ,词数100左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom.How are you!Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Tom,How are you! Tm writing to talk about your

30、 misunderstanding of Chinas Clean Your Plate campaign in your last letter.In fact, its initiation is not linked to a food crisis caused by severe flooding or the COVID-19. China is simply calling for the public to stop wasting food considering the striking and distressing fact that food wasted by Ch

31、inese consumers each year is sufficient to feed millions of individuals for a year. So along comes this years Clean Your Plate campaign designed to encourage people not to eat less, but to waste less. So far, the campaign has received great feedback from the public. For example, this campaign has ge

32、nerated its own new social media trend people showing off their finished plates.There is a classic Chinese poem which basically means you should appreciate all of the hard work that went into bringing you each grain of rice on your plate. We will keep that in mind and bring back the long-cherished t

33、radition of being thrifty. Hope you can visit China soon and see for yourself.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据中国正在推行的光盘行动，给英国朋友Tom写信消除对方误解。 【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时和现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1 .写信目的；.光盘行动的相关信息（理由/目的，公众反响，意义）；2 .你的愿望。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）write

34、 to; talk about; Chinas Clean Your Plate campaign; in fact; be linked to; food crisis; call for; waste food; be sufficient to; so far; new social media trend; show off; keep.in mind; long-cherished tradition;第三步：连词成句Im writing to talk about your misunderstanding of Chinas Clean Your Plate campaign i

35、n your last letter.In fact, its initiation is not linked to a food crisis caused by severe flooding or the COVID-19.China is simply calling for the public to stop wasting food considering the striking and distressing fact that food wasted by Chinese consumers each year is sufficient to feed millions

36、 of individuals for a year.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表转折比照关系：But表 列举：For example 表示因果关系:so 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型 1 In fact, its initiation is not linked to a food crisis caused by severe flooding or the COVID-19. 使用过去分词作定语表被动高分句型 2 China is simply calling for

37、 the public to stop wasting food considering the staking and distressing fact that food wasted by Chinese consumers each year is sufficient to feed millions of individuals for a year. 使用 that 引导同位语从句高分句型 3| There is a classic Chinese poem which basically means you should appreciate all of the hard w

38、ork that went into bringing you each grain of rice on your plate.使用 There be 引导的存在句及 which 引导的定语从句第二节读后续写（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，便之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为 150左右.In early March of 2019, Michael J. Weir sky from Philipsburg, New Jersey, slopped at a Quick Check gas station to purchase a lottery

39、ticket. He had been out of work and had been applying for jobs for over a year at the time. Despite the fact that he had been unemployed and had failed to even get an interview, Weir sky continued his weekly routine of buying two lottery tickets for $ 20. So on the day before the lottery drawing, We

40、ir sky walked into a local Quick Check and purchased his tickets.Yet immediately after Weir sky bought the tickets, he ended up losing them when he accidentally left the tickets on the counter. He had no idea he had just left his lottery tickets behind for he was busy with “the typical cell phone de

41、al”. Weir sky then left the gas station and drove home without even realizing he didnt have his tickets. When he got home, and realized the lottery tickets were missing, he looked everywhere for them for hours. When he failed to find anything, Weir sky decided to try going back to the Quick Check to

42、 speak to the clerk and ask if anyone had found his missing lottery tickets. Incredibly, the clerk told Weir sky that someone had accidentally found and returned two tickets.Before handing them back to Weir sky, however, the clerk asked him questions about what tickets he had purchased to make sure

43、he really was the person who lost the two tickets. When everything matched up, she handed them back to the 54-year-old. Weir sky was very thankful that there was an honest person out there because he thought they were gone. Yet Weir sky forgot to check the winning numbers the next night as a snowsto

44、rm distracted him.Paragraph 1:It wasnt until two days later that Weir sky remembered to check the numbers.Paragraph 2:Sure enough, the clerk confirmed that Weir sky won $273 million in the lottery,【答案】Paragraph 1:It wasnt until two days later that Weir sky remembered to check the numbers. Weir sky c

45、hecked the lottery app on his phone and was surprised to see that he had the winning lottery ticket. He was completely in shock first and then got dressed to find out if it was real. He left his home in the middle of a snowstorm to scan the ticket at a store nearby. Paragraph 2:Sure enough, the cler

46、k confirmed that Weir sky won $273 million in the lottery. That would change everything for Weir sky. Now, he plans to take his time to look for a job. If he doesnt start his own business, he may work part-time as a handyman helping a friend out. The first thing he plans to buy is a new pickup truck

47、. After that, he plans on listening to his lawyer about what to do with the rest of his money. He is going to take a family vacation he has never dreamed of. Weir sky is also determined to find the good man who returned his lost lottery tickets.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Michael J.Weir sky像往常一样购买了两张彩票，却

48、忘在了彩票站。回去找 回彩票后发现自己中了大奖，他非常高兴，并决定要找到那个将彩票归还给他的好心人的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“直到两天后，Weir sky才想起核对数字。”可知，第一段可描写Weir sky核对了号码之 后，震惊地发现自己中了彩票。由第二段首句内容“不出所料，店员证实Weir sky中了 2.73亿美元的彩票。”可知，第二段可描写Weir sky 中了大奖后的打算。2 .续写线索：核对彩票中奖震惊确认制定计划.词汇激活 行为类 .离开家：leave home/away from home.穿 衣服：to wear clothes/get dressed 情绪类 .感激：be thankful/be grateful.震惊：in shock/astonish【点口青】高分句型 1. If he doesnt start his own business, he may work part-time as a handyman helping a friend out. （运用了 if引导的条件状语从句）高分句型 2. He is going to take a family vacation he has